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The algebra of exponential fields and their extensions is developed. The focus is on ELA-fields, which are algebraically closed with a surjective exponential map. In this context, finitely presented extensions are defined, it is shown that…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Jonathan Kirby

In this paper it is shown that unique solutions to the relativistic Boltzmann equation exist for all time and decay with any polynomial rate towards their steady state relativistic Maxwellian provided that the initial data starts out…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Robert M. Strain

We determine the exact Borel class of the points whose iterates under $\exp(z)+a$ tend to infinity. We also prove that the sets of non-escaping Julia points for many of these functions are topologically equivalent.

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-02 David S. Lipham

We obtain new bounds of exponential sums modulo a prime $p$ with sparse polynomials $a_0x^{n_0} + \cdots + a_{\nu}x^{n_\nu}$. The bounds depend on various greatest common divisors of exponents $n_0, \ldots, n_\nu$ and their differences. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Igor E. Shparlinski , Qiang Wang

We construct two new exactly solvable potentials giving rise to bound-state solutions to the Schr\"odinger equation, which can be written in terms of the recently introduced Laguerre- or Jacobi-type $X_1$ exceptional orthogonal polynomials.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Quesne

According to Skolem's conjecture, if an exponential Diophantine equation is not solvable, then it is not solvable modulo an appropriately chosen modulus. Besides several concrete equations, the conjecture has only been proved for rather…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-04 A. Bérczes , L. Hajdu , R. Tijdeman

New sequences of orthogonal polynomials with ultra-exponential weight functions are discovered. In particular, it gives an explicit solution to the Ditkin-Prudnikov problem (1966). The 3-term recurrence relations, explicit representations,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Semyon Yakubovich

By using the associated and restricted Stirling numbers of the second kind, we give some generalizations of the poly-Bernoulli numbers. We also study their arithmetical and combinatorial properties. As an application, at the end of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Takao Komatsu , Kalman Liptai , István Mező

We prove a new upper bound for the number of smooth values of a polynomial with integer coefficients. This improves Timofeev's previous result unless the polynomial is a product of linear polynomials with integer coefficients. As an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Masahiro Mine

A new class of quasi exactly solvable potentials with a variable mass in the Schroedinger equation is presented. We have derived a general expression for the potentials also including Natanzon confluent potentials. The general solution of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramazan Koc , Mehmet Koca , Eser Korcuk

This paper contains an alternate proof of the Schanuel Nullstellensatz for Zilber's Pseudoexponentiation. Furthermore, in an algebraically closed exponential field whose exponential map is surjective with standard kernel, this property…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-24 Ahuva C. Shkop

Novel classes of dynamical systems are introduced, including many-body problems characterized by nonlinear equations of motion of Newtonian type ("acceleration equals forces") which determine the motion of points in the complex plane. These…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Oksana Bihun , Francesco Calogero

We derive some Positivstellensatz\"e for noncommutative rational expressions from the Positivstellensatz\"e for noncommutative polynomials. Specifically, we show that if a noncommutative rational expression is positive on a polynomially…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-22 J. E. Pascoe

In this article we consider the approximation of compact linear operators defined over tensor product Hilbert spaces. Necessary and sufficient conditions on the singular values of the problem under which we can or cannot achieve different…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Fred J. Hickernell , Peter Kritzer , Henryk Wozniakowski

We prove the existence of complex polynomials $p(z)$ of degree $n$ and $q(z)$ of degree $m<n$ such that the harmonic polynomial $ p(z) + \overline{q(z)}$ has at least $\lceil n \sqrt{m} \rceil$ many zeros. This provides an array of new…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Erik Lundberg

The (weak) Nullstellensatz over finite fields says that if $P_1,\ldots,P_m$ are $n$-variate degree-$d$ polynomials with no common zero over a finite field $\mathbb{F}$ then there are polynomials $R_1,\ldots,R_m$ such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Guy Moshkovitz , Jeffery Yu

This article is a survey of the exponential polynomials (also called single-variable Bell polynomials) from the point of view of Analysis. Some new properties are included and several Analysis-related applications are mentioned.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

Iterative equation is an equality with an unknown function and its iterates. There were not found a result on iterative equations with multiplication of iterates of the unknown function on $\mathbb{R}$. In this paper we use an exponential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Chaitanya Gopalakrishna , Murugan Veerapazham , Suyun Wang , Weinian Zhang

Systems of polynomial equations over an algebraically-closed field K can be used to concisely model many combinatorial problems. In this way, a combinatorial problem is feasible (e.g., a graph is 3-colorable, hamiltonian, etc.) if and only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-01-25 J. A. De Loera , J. Lee , P. Malkin , S. Margulies

We investigate the zeros of polynomial solutions to the differential-difference equation \[ P_{n+1}(x)=A_{n}(x)P_{n}^{\prime}(x)+B_{n}(x)P_{n}(x), n=0,1,... \] where $A_{n}$ and $B_{n}$ are polynomials of degree at most 2 and 1…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Diego Dominici , Kathy Driver , Kerstin Jordaan