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Generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariants defined by Joyce and Song arXiv:0810.5645 are rational numbers which `count' both $\tau$-stable and $\tau$-semistable coherent sheaves with Chern character $\alpha$ on a Calabi-Yau 3-fold $X$, where…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Vittoria Bussi

We further develop the BPS/CFT correspondence between quiver W-algebras/$qq$-characters and partition functions of gauge origami. We introduce $qq$-characters associated with multi-dimensional partitions with nontrivial boundary conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-25 Taro Kimura , Go Noshita

The problem of solving non-linear equations would be considerably simplified by a possibility to convert known solutions into the new ones. This could seem an element of art, but in the context of ADHM-like equations describing quiver…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Dmitry Galakhov , Alexei Gavshin , Alexei Morozov

We find a new infinite class of infinite-dimensional algebras acting on BPS states for non-compact toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. In Type IIA superstring compactification on a toric Calabi-Yau threefold, the D-branes wrapping holomorphic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-22 Wei Li , Masahito Yamazaki

BPS quivers for N=2 SU(N) gauge theories are derived via geometric engineering from derived categories of toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. While the outcome is in agreement of previous low energy constructions, the geometric approach leads to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-16 Wu-yen Chuang , Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Jan Manschot , Gregory W. Moore , Yan Soibelman

We consider a variety of physical systems in which one has states that can be thought of as generalised instantons. These include Yang--Mills theories on manifolds with a torsion-free $G$-structure, analogous gravitational instantons and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-07 Julian Kupka , Charles Strickland-Constable , Eirik Eik Svanes , David Tennyson , Fridrich Valach

Given a brane tiling, that is a bipartite graph on a torus, we can associate with it a quiver potential and a quiver potential algebra. Under certain consistency conditions on a brane tiling, we prove a formula for the Donaldson-Thomas type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-29 Sergey Mozgovoy , Markus Reineke

Given an associative multiplication in matrix algebra compatible with the usual one or, in other words, linear deformation of matrix algebra, we construct a solution to the classical Yang-Baxter equation. We also develop a theory of such…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Odesskii , Vladimir Sokolov

Dimer models have been used in string theory to construct path algebras with relations that are 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau Algebras. These constructions result in algebras that share some specific properties: they are finitely generated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-11 Raf Bocklandt

In this review, we summarize the recent progress on the crystal melting models and the quiver algebras regarding the BPS counting. We shall consider the constructions of crystals for generic quivers and discuss the so-called double quiver…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 Jiakang Bao

In this paper we study a special class of Calabi-Yau algebras (in the sense of Ginzburg): those arising as the fundamental group algebras of acyclic manifolds. Motivated partly by the usefulness of `superpotential descriptions' in motivic…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-07-16 Ben Davison

We construct statistical mechanical models of crystal melting describing the flavoured Witten indices of $\mathcal{N}\ge 2$ supersymmetric quiver gauge theories. Our results can be derived from the Jeffrey-Kirwan (JK) residue formulas, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-01 Jiakang Bao , Masahito Yamazaki

We study the BPS particle spectrum of five-dimensional superconformal field theories (SCFTs) on $\mathbb{R}^4\times S^1$ with one-dimensional Coulomb branch, by means of their associated BPS quivers. By viewing these theories as arising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-03 Fabrizio Del Monte , Pietro Longhi

We demonstrate a practical and efficient method for generating toric Calabi-Yau quiver theories, applicable to both D3 and M2 brane world-volume physics. A new analytic method is presented at low order parametres and an algorithm for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Joseph Hewlett , Yang-Hui He

In this article, we continue the study of a certain family of 2-Calabi-Yau tilted algebras, called dimer tree algebras. The terminology comes from the fact that these algebras can also be realized as quotients of dimer algebras on a disc.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Ralf Schiffler , Khrystyna Serhiyenko

A large class of N=2 quantum field theories admits a BPS quiver description and the study of their BPS spectra is then reduced to a representation theory problem. In such theories the coupling to a line defect can be modelled by framed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 Michele Cirafici

We define a new type of Hall algebras associated e.g. with quivers with polynomial potentials. The main difference with the conventional definition is that we use cohomology of the stack of representations instead of constructible sheaves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Maxim Kontsevich , Yan Soibelman

Quasi-BPS categories appear as summands in semiorthogonal decompositions of DT categories for Hilbert schemes of points in the three dimensional affine space and in the categorical Hall algebra of the two dimensional affine space. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Tudor Pădurariu , Yukinobu Toda

We provide a closed-form expression for the motivic Kontsevich-Soibelman invariant for M-theory in the background of the toric Calabi-Yau threefold $K_{\mathbb{F}_0}$. This encodes the refined BPS spectrum of $SU(2)$ 5d ${\cal N}=1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 Pietro Longhi

Two pictures of BPS bound states in Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theory exist, one as a set of particles at equilibrium separations from each other, the other as a fusion of D-branes at a single point of space. We show how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-29 Frederik Denef