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Vision foundation models have demonstrated strong transferability across diverse visual recognition tasks and are increasingly considered for biometric applications. Their suitability for iris Presentation Attack Detection (PAD),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Rahul Anand , Siddharth Singh , Dileep A D , Mahadeva Prasanna , Raghavendra Ramachandra

For applications such as airport border control, biometric technologies that can process many capture subjects quickly, efficiently, with weak supervision, and with minimal discomfort are desirable. Facial recognition is particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-11 Ethan M. Rudd , Manuel Gunther , Terrance E. Boult

We have witnessed rapid advances in both face presentation attack models and presentation attack detection (PAD) in recent years. Compared to widely studied 2D face presentation attacks (e.g. printed photos and video replays), 3D face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Shan Jia , Xin Li , Chuanbo Hu , Zhengquan Xu

Fingerprint alteration, also referred to as obfuscation presentation attack, is to intentionally tamper or damage the real friction ridge patterns to avoid identification by an AFIS. This paper proposes a method for detection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-20 Elham Tabassi , Tarang Chugh , Debayan Deb , Anil K. Jain

Face presentation attack detection (PAD) has been extensively studied by research communities to enhance the security of face recognition systems. Although existing methods have achieved good performance on testing data with similar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Zhi Li , Rizhao Cai , Haoliang Li , Kwok-Yan Lam , Yongjian Hu , Alex C. Kot

Iris Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) is essential to secure iris recognition systems. Recent iris PAD solutions achieved good performance by leveraging deep learning techniques. However, most results were reported under intra-database…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Meiling Fang , Fadi Boutros , Naser Damer

In the recent past, different researchers have proposed privacy-enhancing face recognition systems designed to conceal soft-biometric attributes at feature level. These works have reported impressive results, but generally did not consider…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Dailé Osorio-Roig , Christian Rathgeb , Pawel Drozdowski , Philipp Terhörst , Vitomir Štruc , Christoph Busch

As the popularity of iris recognition systems increases, the importance of effective security measures against presentation attacks becomes paramount. This work presents an overview of the most important advances in the area of iris…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Aidan Boyd , Zhaoyuan Fang , Adam Czajka , Kevin W. Bowyer

The vulnerability of face recognition systems to morphing attacks has posed a serious security threat due to the wide adoption of face biometrics in the real world. Most existing morphing attack detection (MAD) methods require a large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Na Zhang , Shan Jia , Siwei Lyu , Xin Li

Fingerprints are widely recognized as one of the most unique and reliable characteristics of human identity. Most modern fingerprint authentication systems rely on contact-based fingerprints, which require the use of fingerprint scanners or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 M. G. Sarwar Murshed , Syed Konain Abbas , Sandip Purnapatra , Daqing Hou , Faraz Hussain

In recent years, fingerprint recognition systems have made remarkable advancements in the field of biometric security as it plays an important role in personal, national and global security. In spite of all these notable advancements, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-20 B. V. S Anusha , Sayan Banerjee , Subhasis Chaudhuri

The field of touch-based authentication has been rapidly developing over the last decade, creating a fragmented and difficult-to-navigate area for researchers and application developers alike due to the variety of methods investigated. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Martin Georgiev , Simon Eberz , Ivan Martinovic

Incorporating human-perceptual intelligence into model training has shown to increase the generalization capability of models in several difficult biometric tasks, such as presentation attack detection (PAD) and detection of synthetic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Colton R. Crum , Samuel Webster , Adam Czajka

This paper proposes the first known to us open source hardware and software iris recognition system with presentation attack detection (PAD), which can be easily assembled for about 75 USD using Raspberry Pi board and a few peripherals. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Zhaoyuan Fang , Adam Czajka

Automatic methods for detecting presentation attacks are essential to ensure the reliable use of facial recognition technology. Most of the methods available in the literature for presentation attack detection (PAD) fails in generalizing to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Anjith George , Sebastien Marcel

In light of the rising demand for biometric-authentication systems, preventing face spoofing attacks is a critical issue for the safe deployment of face recognition systems. Here, we propose an efficient face presentation attack detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Akinori F. Ebihara , Kazuyuki Sakurai , Hitoshi Imaoka

Recent research on biometrics focuses on achieving a high success rate of authentication and addressing the concern of various spoofing attacks. Although hand geometry recognition provides adequate security over unauthorized access, it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Asish Bera , Ratnadeep Dey , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , Mita Nasipuri , Hubert P. H. Shum

This paper addresses the problem of face presentation attack detection using different image modalities. In particular, the usage of short wave infrared (SWIR) imaging is considered. Face presentation attack detection is performed using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Guillaume Heusch , Anjith George , David Geissbuhler , Zohreh Mostaani , Sebastien Marcel

In the current era, biometric based access control is becoming more popular due to its simplicity and ease to use by the users. It reduces the manual work of identity recognition and facilitates the automatic processing. The face is one of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Chaitanya Nagpal , Shiv Ram Dubey

Diversity and unpredictability of artifacts potentially presented to an iris sensor calls for presentation attack detection methods that are agnostic to specificity of presentation attack instruments. This paper proposes a method that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Zhaoyuan Fang , Adam Czajka , Kevin W. Bowyer