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The new coronavirus outbreak has been officially declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization. To grapple with the rapid spread of this ongoing pandemic, most countries have banned indoor and outdoor gatherings and ordered…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Jean Marie Tshimula , Belkacem Chikhaoui , Shengrui Wang

Background: Depression is a major public health concern, affecting an estimated five percent of the global population. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential to initiate effective treatment, yet recognition remains challenging in many…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-21 Jana Weber , Marcel Weber , Juan Miguel Lopez Alcaraz

Parkinson's disease is a neurological condition that occurs in nearly 1% of the world's population. The disease is manifested by a drop in dopamine production, symptoms are cognitive and behavioural and include a wide range of personality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-08 Maria Frasca , Davide La Torre , Gabriella Pravettoni , Ilaria Cutica

In recent years, there has been a notable advancement in the integration of healthcare and technology, particularly evident in the field of medical image analysis. This paper introduces a pioneering approach in dermatology, presenting a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-14 Kavita Sultanpure , Bhairavi Shirsath , Bhakti Bhande , Harshada Sawai , Srushti Gawade , Suraj Samgir

In an era where the silent struggle of underdiagnosed depression pervades globally, our research delves into the crucial link between mental health and social media. This work focuses on early detection of depression, particularly in…

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), a vision-threatening complication of Dia-betes Mellitus (DM), is a major global concern, particularly in India, which has one of the highest diabetic populations. Prolonged hyperglycemia damages reti-nal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Arpan Maity , Aviroop Pal , MD. Samiul Islam , Tamal Ghosh

Depression is a common mental health disorder that can cause consequential symptoms with continuously depressed mood that leads to emotional distress. One category of depression is Concealed Depression, where patients intentionally or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Xiaohui Chen , Tie Luo

Depression is a common mental disorder worldwide which causes a range of serious outcomes. The diagnosis of depression relies on patient-reported scales and psychiatrist interview which may lead to subjective bias. In recent years, more and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-02 Zhenyu Liu , Dongyu Wang , Lan Zhang , Bin Hu

This review underscores the critical need for effective strategies to identify and support individuals with suicidal ideation, exploiting technological innovations in ML and DL to further suicide prevention efforts. The study details the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Mohaiminul Islam Bhuiyan , Nur Shazwani Kamarudin , Nur Hafieza Ismail

An outbreak of the coronavirus disease which occurred three years later and it has hit the world again with many evolutions. The effects on the human race have already been profound. We can only safeguard ourselves against this pandemic by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Sangeetha R. G , Jaya Aravindh V.

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a chronic, degenerative disorder which leads to a range of motor and cognitive symptoms. PD diagnosis is a challenging task since its symptoms are very similar to other diseases such as normal ageing and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Mohamad Alissa

Early detection of skin cancers like melanoma is crucial to ensure high chances of survival for patients. Clinical application of Deep Learning (DL)-based Decision Support Systems (DSS) for skin cancer screening has the potential to improve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Adriano Lucieri , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed

Deep learning (DL) models have achieved paradigm-changing performance in many fields with high dimensional data, such as images, audio, and text. However, the black-box nature of deep neural networks is a barrier not just to adoption in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Parmita Mehta , Stephen Portillo , Magdalena Balazinska , Andrew Connolly

In recent years social and news media have increasingly been used to explain patterns in disease activity and progression. Social media data, principally from the Twitter network, has been shown to correlate well with official disease case…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-04-17 Donal Simmie , Nicholas Thapen , Chris Hankin

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are becoming increasingly popular for EEG-based depression detection. However, previous GNN-based methods fail to sufficiently consider the characteristics of depression, thus limiting their performance.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-11 Yiye Wang , Wenming Zheng , Yang Li , Hao Yang

On the increase of major depressive disorders (MDD), many researchers paid attention to their recognition and treatment. Existing MDD recognition algorithms always use a single time-frequency domain method method, but the single…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-03 Xiaofang Sun , Xiangwei Zheng , Yonghui Xu , Lizhen Cui , Bin Hu

With the emergence of AI techniques for depression diagnosis, the conflict between high demand and limited supply for depression screening has been significantly alleviated. Among various modal data, audio-based depression diagnosis has…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Xintao Hu , Feng-Qi Cui

Among the many challenges mothers undergo after childbirth, postpartum depression (PPD) is a severe condition that significantly impacts their mental and physical well-being. Consequently, the rapid detection of ppd and their associated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Silvia García-Méndez , Francisco de Arriba-Pérez

Deep learning methods have proven to outperform traditional computer vision methods in various areas of image processing. However, the application of deep learning in industrial surface defect detection systems is challenging due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Dominik Martin , Simon Heinzel , Johannes Kunze von Bischhoffshausen , Niklas Kühl
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