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On microscopic scales, the crystallinity of flexible tethered or cross linked membranes determines their mechanical response. We show that by controlling the type, number and distribution of defects on a spherical elastic shell, it is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-12 Ee Hou Yong , David R. Nelson , L. Mahadevan

Polygonal meshes have become the standard for discretely approximating 3D shapes, thanks to their efficiency and high flexibility in capturing non-uniform shapes. This non-uniformity, however, leads to irregularity in the mesh structure,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Giuseppe Vecchio , Luca Prezzavento , Carmelo Pino , Francesco Rundo , Simone Palazzo , Concetto Spampinato

Recent work introduced a unified framework for steerable and directional wavelets in two and three dimensions that ensures many desirable properties, such as a multi-scale structure, fast transforms, and a flexible angular localization. We…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Christian Lessig

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are amenable to deployment on edge devices and neuromorphic hardware due to their lower dissipation. Recently, SNN-based transformers have garnered significant interest, incorporating attention mechanisms akin…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Boxun Xu , Yufei Song , Peng Li

Over the last decade, signal processing on graphs has become a very active area of research. Specifically, the number of applications, for instance in statistical or deep learning, using frames built from graphs, such as wavelets on graphs,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-08 Elie Chedemail , Basile de Loynes , Fabien Navarro , Baptiste Olivier

{.2in} {\small {\bf Abstract.} Due to the extra degrees of freedom, special affine Fourier transform (SAFT) has achieved a respectable status within a short span and got versatile applicability in the areas of signal processing, image…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Owais Ahmad , Neyaz Ahmad Sheikh

This paper presents a new approach for assembling graph neural networks based on framelet transforms. The latter provides a multi-scale representation for graph-structured data. We decompose an input graph into low-pass and high-pass…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Xuebin Zheng , Bingxin Zhou , Junbin Gao , Yu Guang Wang , Pietro Lio , Ming Li , Guido Montufar

A new construction of a directional continuous wavelet analysis on the sphere is derived herein. We adopt the harmonic scaling idea for the spherical dilation operator recently proposed by Sanz et al. but extend the analysis to a more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-28 J. D. McEwen , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby

Many flexible parameterizations exist to represent data on the sphere. In addition to the venerable spherical harmonics, we have the Slepian basis, harmonic splines, wavelets and wavelet-like Slepian frames. In this paper we focus on the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-06-14 Frederik J. Simons , Ignace Loris , Eugene Brevdo , Ingrid C. Daubechies

A scale resolving hybrid RANS-LES technique is applied to an aircraft-nacelle configuration under transonic flow conditions using the unstructured, compressible TAU solver. Therefore, a wall modelled LES methodology is locally applied to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-03 Marius Herr , Axel Probst , Rolf Radespiel

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is used in everyday clinical practice to assess brain tumors. Several automatic or semi-automatic segmentation algorithms have been introduced to segment brain tumors and achieve an expert-like accuracy.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Carlo Russo , Sidong Liu , Antonio Di Ieva

The present paper introduces a method for substantial reduction of the number of diffusion encoding gradients required for reliable reconstruction of HARDI signals. The method exploits the theory of compressed sensing (CS), which…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-09-21 Oleg Michailovich , Yogesh Rathi , Sudipto Dolui

A novel approach to improving the performances of confocal scanning imaging is proposed. We experimentally demonstrate its feasibility using acoustic waves. It relies on a new way to encode spatial information using the temporal dimension.…

Regionalization is the task of dividing up a landscape into homogeneous patches with similar properties. Although this task has a wide range of applications, it has two notable challenges. First, it is assumed that the resulting regions are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Shuai Yuan , Pang-Ning Tan , Kendra Spence Cheruvelil , Sarah M. Collins , Patricia A. Soranno

Many real-world relational systems, such as social networks and biological systems, contain dynamic interactions. When learning dynamic graph representation, it is essential to employ sequential temporal information and geometric structure.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Bingxin Zhou , Xinliang Liu , Yuehua Liu , Yunying Huang , Pietro Liò , YuGuang Wang

We consider radial complex scaling/perfectly matched layer methods for scalar resonance problems in homogeneous exterior domains. We introduce a new abstract framework to analyze the convergence of domain truncations and discretizations.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Martin Halla

Shearlet systems have been introduced as directional representation systems, which provide optimally sparse approximations of a certain model class of functions governed by anisotropic features while allowing faithful numerical realizations…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Gitta Kutyniok , Wang-Q Lim

Developing effective 360-degree (spherical) image compression techniques is crucial for technologies like virtual reality and automated driving. This paper advances the state-of-the-art in on-the-sphere learning (OSLO) for omnidirectional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-18 Paul Wawerek-López , Navid Mahmoudian Bidgoli , Pascal Frossard , André Kaup , Thomas Maugey

Sparse representation of images under certain transform domain has been playing a fundamental role in image restoration tasks. One such representative method is the widely used wavelet tight frame systems. Instead of adopting fixed filters…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-02 Dai-Qiang Chen

We find that the EPE evaluation metrics of RAFT-stereo converge inconsistently in the low and high frequency regions, resulting high frequency degradation (e.g., edges and thin objects) during the iterative process. The underlying reason…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Xiaobao Wei , Jiawei Liu , Dongbo Yang , Junda Cheng , Changyong Shu , Wei Wang