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Wrinkles in monolayer graphene (GN) affect the GN electronic and transport properties. Defined network of wrinkles can be reached by placing the GN on the substrate decorated with the nanoparticles (NPs). In order to explain mechanism…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-02 Barbara Pacakova , Jana Vejpravova , Anton Repko , Alice Mantlikova , Martin Kalbac

Recent surveys have shown that the number of nanoparticle-based formulations actually used at the clinical level is significantly lower than expected a decade ago. One reason for this is that the nanoparticle physicochemical properties fall…

Graph-based Point Cloud Networks (PCNs) are powerful tools for processing sparse sensor data with irregular geometries, as found in high-energy physics detectors. However, deploying models in such environments remains challenging due to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Marc Neu , Isabel Haide , Timo Justinger , Till Rädler , Valdrin Dajaku , Torben Ferber , Jürgen Becker

A polymer chain confined in nano-scale geometry has been used to investigate the underlying mechanism of Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC), where transport of cargoes is directional. It was shown here that depending on the solvent quality (good or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-02 Sanjay Kumar , Sanjiv Kumar , Debaprasad Giri , Shesh Nath

Exercising direct control over the unusual electronic structures arising from quantum confinement effects in graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) - atomically defined quasi one-dimensional (1D) strips of graphene - is intimately linked to geometric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 Sai Ho Pun , Aidan Delgado , Christina Dadich , Adam Cronin , Felix R. Fischer

This paper investigates the graph neural network (GNN)-enabled beamforming design for interference channels. We propose a model termed interference channel GNN (ICGNN) to solve a quality-of-service constrained energy efficiency maximization…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-07 Changpeng He , Yang Lu , Bo Ai , Octavia A. Dobre , Zhiguo Ding , Dusit Niyato

Synthetic polymeric materials underpin fundamental technologies in the energy, electronics, consumer goods, and medical sectors, yet their development still suffers from prolonged design timelines. Although polymer informatics tools have…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Ayush Jain , Rampi Ramprasad

Force chains, which are quasi-linear self-organised structures carrying large stresses, are ubiquitous in jammed amorphous materials, such as granular materials, foams, emulsions or even assemblies of cells. Predicting where they will form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-24 Rituparno Mandal , Corneel Casert , Peter Sollich

Probabilistic graphical modeling (PGM) provides a framework for formulating an interpretable generative process of data and expressing uncertainty about unknowns, but it lacks flexibility. Deep learning (DL) is an alternative framework for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-04-27 Adji B. Dieng

Point Projection Microscopy (PPM) is used to image suspended graphene using low-energy electrons (100-200eV). Because of the low energies used, the graphene is neither damaged or contaminated by the electron beam. The transparency of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 J. Y. Mutus , L. Livadaru , J. T. Robinson , R. Urban , M. H. Salomons , M. Cloutier , P. E. Sheehan , R. A. Wolkow

The implicit solvent approach offers a computationally efficient framework to model solvation effects in molecular simulations. However, its accuracy often falls short compared to explicit solvent models, limiting its use in precise…

A deeper network structure generally handles more complicated non-linearity and performs more competitively. Nowadays, advanced network designs often contain a large number of repetitive structures (e.g., Transformer). They empower the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Yue Bai , Huan Wang , Xu Ma , Yitian Zhang , Zhiqiang Tao , Yun Fu

Machine learning (ML) based materials discovery has emerged as one of the most promising approaches for breakthroughs in materials science. While heuristic knowledge based descriptors have been combined with ML algorithms to achieve good…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-28 Sadman Sadeed Omee , Steph-Yves Louis , Nihang Fu , Lai Wei , Sourin Dey , Rongzhi Dong , Qinyang Li , Jianjun Hu

The most popular and universally predictive protein simulation models employ all-atom molecular dynamics (MD), but they come at extreme computational cost. The development of a universal, computationally efficient coarse-grained (CG) model…

It is well known that the number of particles should be scaled up to enable industrial scale simulation. The calculations are more computationally intensive when the motion of the surrounding fluid is considered. Besides the advances in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-07-28 Hao Zhang , F. Xavier Trias , Assensi Oliva , Dongmin Yang , Yuanqiang Tan , Shi Shu , Yong Sheng

The recently proposed crystal graph convolutional neural network (CGCNN) offers a highly versatile and accurate machine learning (ML) framework by learning material properties directly from graph-like representations of crystal structures…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Cheol Woo Park , Chris Wolverton

Machine learning (ML) techniques have recently gained significant attention for solving compliance minimization (CM) problems. However, these methods typically provide poor feature boundaries, are very expensive, and lack a systematic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Xiangyu Sun , Amin Yousefpour , Shirin Hosseinmardi , Ramin Bostanabad

In this study, a versatile methodology for initiating polymerization from monomers in highly cross-linked materials is investigated. As polymerization progresses, force-field parameters undergo continuous modification due to the formation…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Wonseok Lee , Sanggyu Chong , Jihan Kim

Graphene is considered an ideal filler for the production of multifunctional nanocomposites; as a result, considerable efforts have been focused on the evaluation and modeling of its reinforcement characteristics. In this work, we modelled…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-19 Mufeng Liu , Ian A. Kinloch , Robert J. Young , Dimitrios G. Papageorgiou

A 3D unit cell model containing eight different spherical particles embedded in a homogeneous strain gradient plasticity (SGP) matrix material is presented. The interaction between particles and matrix is controlled by an interface model…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-18 Mohammadali Asgharzadeh , Jonas Faleskog