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The global climate crisis poses new risks to humanity, and with them, new challenges to the practices of professional astronomy. Avoiding the more catastrophic consequences of global warming by more than 1.5 degrees requires an immediate…

This White Paper is a call to action for astronomers to respond to climate change with a large structural transition within our profession. Many astronomers are deeply concerned about climate change and act upon it in their personal and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-19 Kathryn Williamson , Travis A. Rector , James Lowenthal

For astronomers to make a significant contribution to the reduction of climate change-inducing greenhouse gas emissions, we first must quantify our sources of emissions and review the most effective approaches for reducing them. Here we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-19 Adam R. H. Stevens , Sabine Bellstedt , Pascal J. Elahi , Michael T. Murphy

The AAS Strategic Plan for 2021-26 called for the creation of a task force to identify how the AAS can meet the goals of the Paris Agreement. The AAS and its membership recognize the danger climate change represents to humanity and our…

The carbon footprint of astronomical research is an increasingly topical issue. From a comparison of existing literature, we infer an annual per capita carbon footprint of several tens of tonnes of CO$_2$ equivalents for an average person…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-09 Jürgen Knödlseder

In this paper we address the consumption of energy by astronomers while performing their professional duties. Although we find that astronomy uses a negligible fraction of the US energy budget, the rate at which energy is consumed by an…

To keep current global warming below 1.5{\deg}C compared with the pre-industrial era, measures must be taken as quickly as possible in all spheres of society. Astronomy must also make its contribution. In this proceeding, and during the…

Astronomy is the study of the Universe and all the objects that it comprises. Our attention is therefore usually focused beyond Earth, home to the only form of life known today. However, how can we continue to explore the secrets of the…

Human activities degrade the Earth environment at an unprecedented scale and pace, threatening Earth-system stability, resilience and life-support functions. We can of course deny the facts, get angry about them, or try to bargain. Or we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-07 Jürgen Knödlseder

Astronomers have played many roles in their engagement with the larger astronomy education ecosystem. Their activities have served both the formal and informal education communities worldwide, with levels of involvement from the occasional…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-24 Stephen Pompea , Pedro Russo

In the past 15 years, the number of known planets outside of our solar system has grown from about 200 to more than 5000. During that time, we have conducted one of the longest crowdfunding campaigns in history, a nonprofit adopt a star…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-16 Travis S. Metcalfe

We present an example of low-carbon research activity carried out by astrophysicists and focused on ecology and environmental protection, with direct impacts on territories and society. This project serves as an illustration of action…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-14 Julien Milli , Merlin Boribon , Fabien Malbet , Philippe Deverchere , Benjamin Drillat , Baptiste Falque , Francois Colas

We present an exploratory study of the perception of professional astronomers about the societal impact of astronomy. Ten semi-structured interviews with astronomers from a range of career and cultural backgrounds have been conducted to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-13 Michelle Willebrands , Pedro Russo

Research infrastructures have been identified as an important source of greenhouse gas emissions of astronomical research. Based on a comprehensive inventory of 1,211 ground-based observatories and space missions, we assessed the evolution…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-27 Jürgen Knödlseder , Mickael Coriat , Philippe Garnier , Annie Hughes

Analysing greenhouse gas emissions of an astronomical institute is a first step in reducing its environmental impact. Here, we break down the emissions of the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy in Heidelberg and propose measures for…

This report summarizes what has happened in the mini-workshops entitled ''My Earth in 180 minutes'' organized during the lunch break at the SF2A 2024 conference in Marseille. The project showcased an innovative serious game designed to…

Policy Brief on "Global Data in Astronomy: Challenges and Opportunities", distilled from the corresponding panel that was part of the discussions during S20 Policy Webinar on Astroinformatics for Sustainable Development held on 6-7 July…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-21 Renee Hložek , Chenzhou Cui , Mark Allen , Patricia Whitelock , Jess McIver , Giuseppe Longo , Christopher Fluke , Ajit Kembhavi , Pranav Sharma , Ashish Mahabal

The Probing Lensing Anomalies NETwork (PLANET) is a worldwide collaboration of astronomers using semi-dedicated European, South African, and Australian telescopes to perform continuous, rapid and precise multi-band CCD photometric…

Being one of the most fascinating and ancient sciences, astronomy has always played a special role in society. In 2022 ESO organised an online conference to offer the community a platform to discuss astronomical topics of sociological and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-09 Giacomo Beccari , Henri M. J. Boffin , Paola Andreani , Selma de Mink , Wendy Freedman , Michael Hill , Bruno Leibundgut , Federico Lelli , Anna Miotello , Sean Sapcariu

The amount of data produced by large observational facilities and space missions has led to the archiving and on-line accessibility of much of this data, available to the entire astronomical community. This allows a much wider…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Andernach , R. J. Hanisch , F. Murtagh
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