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IoT provides services by connecting smart devices to the Internet, and exploiting data generated by said devices to enable value-added services to individuals and businesses. In such cases, if data is exposed, tampered or lost, the service…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-16 Mozhdeh Farhadi , Daniele Miorandi , Guillaume Pierre

In this paper, a Cognitive Radio Network (CRN) based on artificial intelligence is proposed to distribute the limited radio spectrum resources more efficiently. The CRN framework can analyze the time-sensitive signal data close to the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-11-29 Jingyang Lu , Lun Li , Genshe Chen , Dan Shen , Khanh Pham , Erik Blasch

Edge computing is a fast-growing computing paradigm where data is processed at the local site where it is generated, close to the end-devices. This can benefit a set of disruptive applications like autonomous driving, augmented reality, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Giulia Frascaria , Animesh Trivedi , Lin Wang

Grids enable the aggregation, virtualization and sharing of massive heterogeneous and geographically dispersed resources, using files, applications and storage devices, to solve computation and data intensive problems, across institutions…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-07-06 David Manset , Herve Verjus , Richard McClatchey

The Internet of Things (IoT) aims to connect billions of smart objects to the Internet, which can bring a promising future to smart cities. These objects are expected to generate large amounts of data and send the data to the cloud for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Charith Perera , Yongrui Qin , Julio C. Estrella , Stephan Reiff-Marganiec , Athanasios V. Vasilakos

Comparing to cloud computing, fog computing performs computation and services at the edge of networks, thus relieving the computation burden of the data center and reducing the task latency of end devices. Computation latency is a crucial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-08 Miao Yang , Hongbin Zhu , Hua Qian , Yevgeni Koucheryavy , Konstantin Samouylov , Haifeng Wang

Resource management in computing is a very challenging problem that involves making sequential decisions. Resource limitations, resource heterogeneity, dynamic and diverse nature of workload, and the unpredictability of fog/edge computing…

In this survey, we discuss the evolution of distributed computing from the utility computing to the fog computing, various research challenges for the development of fog computing environments, the current status on fog computing research…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Shubha Brata Nath , Harshit Gupta , Sandip Chakraborty , Soumya K Ghosh

Computational resource provisioning that is closer to a user is becoming increasingly important, with a rise in the number of devices making continuous service requests and with the significant recent take up of latency-sensitive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-14 Vishal Sharma , Kathiravan Srinivasan , Dushantha Nalin K. Jayakody , Omer Rana , Ravinder Kumar

Despite constant improvements in efficiency, today's data centers and networks consume enormous amounts of energy and this demand is expected to rise even further. An important research question is whether and how fog computing can curb…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Philipp Wiesner , Lauritz Thamsen

Stateful applications and virtualized network functions (VNFs) can benefit from state externalization to increase their reliability, scalability, and inter-operability. To keep and share the externalized state, distributed data stores…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-25 Ruben Mayer , Harshit Gupta , Enrique Saurez , Umakishore Ramachandran

Internet of Things typically involves a significant number of smart sensors sensing information from the environment and sharing it to a cloud service for processing. Various architectural abstractions, such as Fog and Edge computing, have…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-08 Nitinder Mohan , Jussi Kangasharju

Fog computing has emerged as a new paradigm in mobile network communications, aiming to equip the edge of the network with the computing and storing capabilities to deal with the huge amount of data and processing needs generated by the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Amine Abouaomar , Abdellatif Kobbane , Soumaya Cherkaoui

This article gives an overview of what Fog computing is, its uses and the comparison between Fog computing and Cloud computing. Cloud is performing well in todays World and boosting the ability to use the internet more than ever. Cloud…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Moonmoon Chakraborty

Network slicing has been considered as one of the key enablers for 5G to support diversified services and application scenarios. This paper studies the distributed network slicing utilizing both the spectrum resource offered by…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Anqi Huang , Yingyu Li , Yong Xiao , Xiaohu Ge , Sumei Sun , Han-Chieh Chao

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) improves factuality by grounding LLMs in external knowledge, yet conventional centralized RAG requires aggregating distributed data, raising privacy risks and incurring high retrieval latency and cost.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Wenqing Zhou , Yuxuan Yan , Qianqian Yang

Fog computing was designed to support the specific needs of latency-critical applications such as augmented reality, and IoT applications which produce massive volumes of data that are impractical to send to faraway cloud data centers for…

Federated Edge Learning (FEL), an emerging distributed Machine Learning (ML) paradigm, enables model training in a distributed environment while ensuring user privacy by using physical separation for each user data. However, with the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Jingbo Zhang , Qiong Wu , Pingyi Fan , Qiang Fan

Fog computing is essentially the expansion of cloud computing towards the network edge, reducing user access time to computing resources and services. Various advantages attribute to fog computing, including reduced latency, and improved…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Yasaman Seraj , Soheil Fadaei , Bardia Safaei , Ali Javadi , Amir Mahdi Hosseini Monazzah , Ali Mohammad Afshin Hemmatyar

Current computing techniques using the cloud as a centralised server will become untenable as billions of devices get connected to the Internet. This raises the need for fog computing, which leverages computing at the edge of the network on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-14 Nan Wang , Blesson Varghese , Michail Matthaiou , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos