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For a finite non-empty set $X$, let $\mathfrak{P}(X)$ denote the set of all posets with carrier $X$, ordered by inclusion of their partial order relations. We investigate properties of posets $P \in \mathfrak{P}(X)$ for which no lower cover…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Frank a Campo

The semigroup game is a two-person zero-sum game defined on a semigroup S as follows: Players 1 and 2 choose elements x and y in S, respectively, and player 1 receives a payoff f(xy) defined by a function f from S to [-1,1]. If the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-11 Valerio Capraro , Kent Morrison

We study the complexity of computing the commuting-operator value $\omega^*$ of entangled XOR games with any number of players. We introduce necessary and sufficient criteria for an XOR game to have $\omega^* = 1$, and use these criteria to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 Adam Bene Watts , Aram W. Harrow , Gurtej Kanwar , Anand Natarajan

A notion of combinatorial game over a partially ordered set of atomic outcomes was recently introduced by Selinger. These games are appropriate for describing the value of positions in Hex and other monotone set coloring games. It is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Eric Demer , Peter Selinger

We study a combinatorial game derived from a problem in the German National Mathematics Competition. In this game, two players take turns removing numbers from a finite set of natural numbers, aiming to satisfy a certain divisibility…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Tim Rammenstein

Recently, in [K.R. Apt and S. Simon: Well-founded extensive games with perfect information, TARK21], we studied well-founded games, a natural extension of finite extensive games with perfect information in which all plays are finite. We…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Krzysztof R. Apt , Sunil Simon

We provide new techniques to construct sets of reals without perfect subsets and with the Hurewicz or Menger covering properties. In particular, we show that if the Continuum Hypothesis holds, then there are such sets which can be mapped…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Piotr Szewczak , Tomasz Weiss , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

In Problem #1542 of Mathematics Magazine, Grossman and Turett define the Cantor game. In his 2007 Mathematics Magazine article about the Cantor game, Matt Baker proves several results and poses three challenging questions about it: Do there…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Magnus D. LaDue

The purpose of this paper is to find conditions for a continuous onto map $\phi\colon X\rightarrow Y$ and its induced map $\phi_*\colon\mathcal{M}^1(X)\rightarrow\mathcal{M}^1(Y)$ to be semi-open, where $X$, $Y$ are compact Hausdorff spaces…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Xiongping Dai , Li Feng , Congying Lv , Yuxuan Xie

We study Manneville-Pomeau maps on the unit interval and prove that the set of points whose forward orbits miss an interval with left endpoint 0 is strong winning for Schmidt's game. Strong winning sets are dense, have full Hausdorff…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Jason Duvall

We discuss the proximal game and semi-proximality in $\Psi$-spaces of almost disjoint families over an infinite countable set and $\Psi$-spaces of ladder systems on $\omega_1$. We show that a semi-proximal almost disjoint families must be…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Khulod Almontashery , Vinicius de Oliveira Rodrigues , Paul J. Szeptycki

In this article, we study geometric aspects of semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces by means of number theory and hyperbolic geometry. First, we show the existence of infinitely many semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces of various shapes and prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Gregory Cosac , Cayo Dória

We look at substructural calculi from a game semantic point of view, guided by certain intuitions about resource conscious and, more specifically, cost conscious reasoning. To this aim, we start with a game, where player I defends a claim…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-06-28 Timo Lang , Carlos Olarte , Elaine Pimentel , Christian Fermuller

We consider the covering of a ball in certain normed spaces by its congruent subsets and show that if the finite number of sets is not greater than the dimensionality of the space, then the centre of the ball either belongs to the interior…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Sergij V. Goncharov

It is well-known that for infinitely repeated games, there are computable strategies that have best responses, but no computable best responses. These results were originally proved for either specific games (e.g., Prisoner's dilemma), or…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Jakub Dargaj , Jakob Grue Simonsen

The Erd\H{o}s-Moser theorem $(\mathsf{EM})$ says that every infinite tournament admits an infinite transitive subtournament. We study the computational behavior of the Erd\H{o}s-Moser theorem with respect to the arithmetic hierarchy, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Ludovic Levy Patey , Ahmed Mimouni

We introduce the category of optiongraphs and option-preserving maps as a model to study impartial combinatorial games. Outcomes, remoteness, and extended nim-values are preserved under option-preserving maps. We show that the four…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Mikhail Baltushkin , Dana C. Ernst , Nándor Sieben

We investigate the supports of extremal martingale measures with pre-specified marginals in a two-period setting. First, we establish in full generality the equivalence between the extremality of a given measure $Q$ and the denseness in…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Luciano Campi , Claude Martini

This paper introduces Gm, which is a category for extensive-form games. It also provides some applications. The category's objects are games, which are understood to be sets of nodes which have been endowed with edges, information sets,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-06-08 Peter A. Streufert

We consider theoretical limits of partial secrecy in a setting where an eavesdropper attempts to causally reconstruct an information sequence with low distortion based on an intercepted transmission and the past of the sequence. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-05 Paul Cuff
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