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First we give a sharp upper bound for the cardinal $m$ of a minimal set of generators for the module of Jacobian syzygies of a complex projective reduced plane curve $C$. Next we discuss the sharpness of an upper bound, given by A. du…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

We describe the 0-th Fitting ideal of the Jacobian module of a plane curve in terms of determinants involving the Jacobian syzygies of this curve. This leads to new characterizations of maximal Tjurina curves, that is of non free plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

We study the Jacobian scheme of a plane algebraic curve at an ordinary singularity, characterizing it through a geometric property. We compute the Tjurina number for a family of curves at an ordinary singularity showing that it reaches the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Stefano Canino , Alessandro Gimigliano , Monica Idà

In this notes we study complex projective plane curves whose graded module of Jacobian syzygies is generated by its minimal degree component. Examples of such curves include the smooth curves as well as the maximal Tjurina curves. However,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

In this work, we refine a formula for the Tjurina number of a reducible algebroid plane curve defined over $\mathbb C$ obtained in the more general case of complete intersection curves in [1]. As a byproduct, we answer the affirmative to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Abramo Hefez , Marcelo Escudeiro Hernandes

We show that a general lower bound for the global Tjurina number of a reduced complex projective plane curve, given by A. A. du Plessis and C.T.C. Wall, can be improved when the curve is a line arrangement.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Alexandru Dimca

We start the study of reduced complex projective plane curves, whose Jacobian syzygy module has 3 generators. Among these curves one finds the nearly free curves introduced by the authors, and the plus-one generated line arrangements…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

We investigate combinatorial bounds for the total Tjurina numbers of plane curve arrangements. Focusing on arrangements of lines and conics in $\mathbb{P}^2$ that admit only ordinary quasi-homogeneous singularities, we derive new structural…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Piotr Pokora

We give a characterization of nearly free plane curves in terms of their global Tjurina numbers, similar to the characterization of free curves as curves with a maximal Tjurina number, due to A. A. du Plessis and C.T.C. Wall. It is also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Alexandru Dimca

In this paper we compute an explicit closed formula for the total Tjurina number $\tau(C)$ of a reduced projective plane curve $C$ in terms of the graded Betti numbers of the corresponding Jacobian algebra. This formula allows a completely…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

Let $\mathcal C :f=0$ be a curve arrangement in the complex projective plane. If $\mathcal C$ contains a curve subarrangement consisting of at least three members in a pencil, then one obtains an explicit syzygy among the partial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Alexandru Dimca

To a generic hypersurface in the affine torus $(\mathbb{C}^*)^n$ we associate a hypersurface arrangement in the projective space $\mathbb{P}^n$ consisting of the $n+1$ coordinate hyperplanes and a generic hypersurface, and compute the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

This note gives the complete projective classification of rational, cuspidal plane curves of degree at least 6, and having only weighted homogeneous singularities. It also sheds new light on some previous characterizations of free and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Alexandru Dimca

We investigate the relations between the syzygies of the Jacobian ideal of the defining equation for a projective hypersurface $V$ with isolated singularities and the Torelli properties of $V$ (in the sense of Dolgachev-Kapranov). We show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Alexandru Dimca

A closed subscheme of codimension two $T \subset P^2$ is a quasi complete intersection (q.c.i.) of type $(a,b,c)$ if there exists a surjective morphism $\mathcal{O} (-a) \oplus \mathcal{O} (-b) \oplus \mathcal{O} (-c) \to \mathcal{I} _T$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-04 Philippe Ellia

We consider a nodal curve $C$ in the complex projective plane whose irreducible components $C_i$ are smooth. A minimal set of generators $G$ for the first and second syzygy modules of the Jacobian ideal of $C$ are described, using recent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

We study the structure of Jacobians of geometrically reduced curves over arbitrary (i. e., not necessarily perfect) fields. We show that, while such a group scheme cannot in general be decomposed into an affine and an Abelian part as over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Otto Overkamp

Let $I\subset \mathbb C[x,y,z]$ be an ideal of height 2 and minimally generated by three homogeneous polynomials of the same degree. If $I$ is a locally complete intersection we give a criterion for $\mathbb C[x,y,z]/I$ to be arithmetically…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-11-02 Stefan O. Tohaneanu

A curve, that is, a connected, reduced, projective scheme of dimension 1 over an algebraically closed field, admits two types of compactifications of its (generalized) Jacobian: the moduli schemes of P-quasistable torsion-free, rank-1…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-10 Eduardo Esteves

The goal of this paper is to establish a new characterization of quasi-homogeneous isolated singularities of free curves and nearly free curves $C$ in $\mathbb{P}_\mathbb{C}^2$. The criterion will be in terms of a first syzygy matrix…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Aline V. Andrade , Valentina Beorchia , Rosa M. Miró-Roig
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