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Laser excitation has emerged as an effective tool for probing microscopic interactions and manipulating phases of matter. Among charge density wave (CDW) materials, 1T-TaS2 has garnered significant attention due to its diverse stacking…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-26 Jin Zhang , Yang Yang , Jia Zhang , Mengxue Guan , Jiyu Xu , Kun Yang , Xinghua Shi , Sheng Meng

Recent demonstrations of controlled switching between different ordered macroscopic states by impulsive electromagnetic perturbations in complex materials have opened some fundamental questions on the mechanisms responsible for such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-22 Damjan Svetin , Igor Vaskivskyi , Serguei Brazovskii , Dragan Mihailovic

Charge density wave (CDW) phases are symmetry-reduced states of matter in which a periodic modulation of the electronic charge frequently leads to drastic changes of the electronic spectrum, including the emergence of energy gaps. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-30 Bahadur Singh , Chuang-Han Hsu , Wei-Feng Tsai , Vitor M. Pereira , Hsin Lin

The ability to design and dynamically control chiroptical responses in solid-state matter at wafer scale enables new opportunities in various areas. Here we present a full stack of computer-aided designs and experimental implementations of…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-21 Jichao Fan , Ruiyang Chen , Minhan Lou , Haoyu Xie , Nina Hong , Yingheng Tang , Weilu Gao

Spontaneous formation of charge density wave (CDW) superstructures in monolayers (MLs) of a two-dimensional (2D) crystal lattice is fundamental in understanding its complex quantum states. We report a successful top-down liquid phase…

The interplay of nanoscale electronic domains underpins many emergent phenomena of quantum materials, including the competition between charge density waves (CDW) and superconductivity in high-Tc cuprates, or the storage of information in…

Van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures continue to attract intense interest as a route of designing materials with novel properties that cannot be found in naturally occurring materials. Unfortunately, this approach is currently limited to…

Heterostructures comprising van der Waals (vdW) stacked transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers are a fascinating class of two-dimensional (2D) materials with unique properties. The presence of interlayer excitons, where the…

In the quasi-2D electron systems of the layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) there is still a controversy about the nature of the transitions to charge-density wave (CDW) phases, i.e. whether they are described by a Peierls-type…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-02 Jixia Dai , Eduardo Calleja , Jacob Alldredge , Xiangde Zhu , Lijun Li , Wenjian Lu , Yuping Sun , Thomas Wolf , Helmuth Berger , Kyle McElroy

Single-layer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) can adopt two distinct structures corresponding to different coordination of the metal atoms. TMDCs adopting the T-type structure exhibit a rich and diverse set of phenomena, including…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Daniel T. Larson , Wei Chen , Steven B. Torrisi , Jennifer Coulter , Shiang Fang , Efthimios Kaxiras

Charge density waves (CDWs) underpin the electronic properties of many complex materials. Near-equilibrium CDW order is linearly coupled to a periodic, atomic-structural distortion, and the dynamics is understood in terms of amplitude and…

The charge density wave (CDW) state in van der Waals systems shows interesting scaling phenomena as the number of layers can significantly affect the CDW transition temperature, $T_{CDW}$. However, it is often difficult to use conventional…

Transition metal dichalcogenides are rich in their structural phases, e.g. 1T-TaS2 and 1T-TaSe2 form charge density wave (CDW) under low temperature with interesting and exotic properties. Here, we present a systematic study of different…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-12 Tao Jiang , Tao Hu , Guodong Zhao , Yongchang Li , Shaowen Xu , Chao Liu , Yaning Cui , Wei Ren

Patterns and periods of charge density waves (CDW) in transition metal dichalcogenides exhibit complex phase diagrams that depend on pressure, temperature, metal intercalation, or chalcogen alloying. The phase diagrams have been understood…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-05 Changwon Park

Non-volatile magnetic storage, from 1940s magnetic core to present day racetrack memory and magnetic anisotropy switching devices rely on the metastability of magnetic domains to store information. However, the inherent inefficiency of…

The natural van der Waals heterostructure 4H$_b$-TaS$_2$ composed of alternating 1T- and 1H-TaS$_2$ layers serves as a platform for investigating the electronic correlations and layer-dependent properties of novel quantum materials. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 R. Mathew Roy , X. Feng , M. Wenzel , V. Hasse , C. Shekhar , M. G. Vergniory , C. Felser , A. V. Pronin , M. Dressel

Vanadium disulfide (VS_{2}) attracts elevated interests for its charge-density wave (CDW) phase transition, ferromagnetism, and catalytic reactivity, but the electronic structure of monolayer has not been well understood yet. Here we report…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-24 Hyuk Jin Kim , Byoung Ki Choi , In Hak Lee , Min Jay Kim , Seung-Hyun Chun , Chris Jozwiak , Aaron Bostwick , Eli Rotenberg , Young Jun Chang

In 1T-TaS2, the nearly-commensurate charge density wave (NC-CDW) exhibits emergent chirality, a property of interest for technological applications such as memory. We study the relationship between chirality and topological defects using…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-08 Michael Verhage , Martin Lee , Kees Flipse

Many-body instabilities and topological physics are two attractive topics in condensed matter physics. It is intriguing to explore the interplay between these phenomena in a single quantum material. Here, using the prototypical charge…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-18 Zishen Wang , Jingyang You , Chuan Chen , Jinchao Mo , Jingyu He , Lishu Zhang , Jun Zhou , Kian Ping Loh , Yuan Ping Feng

We have performed angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on epitaxial VTe2 films to elucidate the relationship between the fermiology and charge-density waves (CDW). We found that a two-dimensional triangular pocket in 1 monolayer (ML)…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-04 T. Kawakami , K. Sugawara , T. Kato , T. Taguchi , S. Souma , T. Takahashi , T. Sato