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It is well-known that the number of particles produced in cosmology, commonly defined in the literature from the Fock space of the instantaneous hamiltonian of the canonically normalized fields, is ambiguous. On the other hand, the energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-03 Gabriele Casagrande , Emilian Dudas , Marco Peloso

We explore various tree-level double copy constructions for amplitudes including massive particles with spin. By working in general dimensions, we use that particles with spins $s\leq 2$ are fundamental to argue that the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 Yilber Fabian Bautista , Alfredo Guevara

We analyse the high-energy behavior of tree-level graviton Compton amplitudes for particles of mass m and arbitrary spin, concentrating on a combination of forward amplitudes that will be unaffected by eventual cross- couplings to other,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Cucchieri , S. Deser , M. Porrati

In all supersymmetric theories, gravitinos, with mass suppressed by the Planck scale, are an obvious candidate for dark matter; but if gravitinos ever reached thermal equilibrium, such dark matter is apparently either too abundant or too…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-03 Raymond T. Co , Francesco D'Eramo , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

We study the discovery potential of massive graviton-like spin-2 particles coupled to standard model fields, produced in photon-photon collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) as well as in electron-positron ($e^+e^-$) collisions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-09 David d'Enterria , Malak Ait Tamlihat , Laurent Schoeffel , Hua-Sheng Shao , Yahya Tayalati

We study the cosmological gravitational particle production (CGPP) of spin-3/2 particles during and after cosmic inflation, and map the parameter space that can realize the observed dark matter density in stable spin-3/2 particles.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Edward W. Kolb , Andrew J. Long , Evan McDonough , Jingyuan Wang

Inflationary production of massive dark photons with non-minimal couplings to gravity shows surprising growth at large momenta. These couplings appear in the effective low energy description of a more fundamental theory. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-28 Oleg Lebedev , Jong-Hyun Yoon

We consider axion-mediated dark matter models motivated by Fermi gamma ray line at 130 GeV, where anomaly interactions of an axion-like scalar mediate a singlet Dirac fermion dark matter (DM) to electroweak gauge bosons. In these models,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Hyun Min Lee , Myeonghun Park , Wan-Il Park

We show that non-zero masses for a spin-1 graviton (called graviphoton) leads to considerable gravitomagnetic fields around rotating mass densities, which are not observed. The solution to the problem is found by an equivalent graviphoton…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Tajmar , C. J. de Matos

Dark photons are a theorized massive spin-1 particle which can be produced via various mechanisms, including cosmological gravitational particle production (GPP) in the early universe. In this work, we extend previous results for GPP of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Christian Capanelli , Leah Jenks , Edward W. Kolb , Evan McDonough

We present a model of dark matter in a warped extra dimension in which the dark sector mass scales are naturally generated without supersymmetry. The dark force, responsible for dark matter annihilating predominantly into leptons, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-27 Tony Gherghetta , Benedict von Harling

We show how the gauge-invariance formulation given by Haberzettl is implemented in practice for photoproduction amplitudes at the tree level with form factors describing composite nucleons. We demonstrate that, in contrast to Ohta's…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-09 H. Haberzettl , C. Bennhold , T. Mart , T. Feuster

Photoproduction of $\phi$-meson on protons was studied by means of linearly polarized photons at forward angles in the low-energy region from threshold to $E_{\gamma}$= 2.37 GeV. The differential cross sections at $t = -|t|_{min}$ do not…

Any successful alternative gravity theory that obviates the need for dark matter must fit our cosmological observations. Measurements of microwave background polarization trace the large-scale baryon velocity field at recombination and show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Kris Pardo , David N. Spergel

We discuss bounds to strong gravity arising from annihilation of electron and positrons and the corresponding enhancement of the cross section for the production of massive particles. Two complementary examples are discussed, the case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-03 Nathaniel Alden , Roberto Onofrio

Recent observations indicating the existence of a monochromatic gamma-ray line with energy ~130 GeV in the Fermi-LAT data have attracted great interest due to the possibility that the line feature stems from the annihilation of dark matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-28 Eric Carlson , Tim Linden , Stefano Profumo , Christoph Weniger

An analysis of the Fermi gamma ray space telescope data has recently revealed a resolved gamma-ray feature close to the galactic center which is consistent with monochromatic photons at an energy of about 130 GeV. If interpreted in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-17 Masaki Asano , Torsten Bringmann , Gunter Sigl , Martin Vollmann

We analyze the first two years of data from the Fermi Gamma Ray Space Telescope from the direction of the inner 10 degrees around the Galactic Center with the intention of constraining, or finding evidence of, annihilating dark matter. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Dan Hooper , Lisa Goodenough

We give a proof of BCFW recursion relations for all tree-level amplitudes of gravitons in General Relativity. The proof follows the same basic steps as in the BCFW construction and it is an extension of the one given for next-to-MHV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Paolo Benincasa , Camille Boucher-Veronneau , Freddy Cachazo

We discuss the possibility to cleanly distinguish, in electron-positron annihilation into fermion pairs at a high energy collider, the indirect manifestations of graviton exchange from those of four-fermion contact interactions. The method…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Pankov , N. Paver