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A new model of the observed universe, using solutions to the full Einstein equations, is developed from the hypothesis that our observable universe is an underdense bubble, with an internally inhomogeneous fractal bubble distribution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 David L. Wiltshire

In this research we consider a $U(1)_X$ gauge boson acting as a dark matter candidate. The vector dark matter (DM) gets mass when a complex singlet scalar breaks the gauge symmetry spontaneously, adding a second Higgs boson to the spectra.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-15 Amir Amiri , Bastián Díaz Sáez , Karim Ghorbani

We construct a consistent model of gravity where the tensor graviton mode is massive, while linearized equations for scalar and vector metric perturbations are not modified. The Friedmann equation acquires an extra dark-energy component…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. L. Dubovsky , P. G. Tinyakov , I. I. Tkachev

The hot big-bang cosmology provides a reliable accounting of the Universe from about $10^{-2}\sec$ after the bang until the present, as well as a robust framework for speculating back to times as early as $10^{-43}\sec$. Cosmology faces a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Michael S. Turner

The observed dark matter abundance in the Universe can be fully accounted for by a minimally coupled spectator scalar field that was light during inflation and has sufficiently strong self-coupling. In this scenario, dark matter was…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-03 Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie , Tommi Tenkanen

We examine Gaussian isocurvature hot dark matter (massive neutrino) models for large-scale structure in which the initial density perturbations are produced in the baryons with a power--law spectrum $P_B(k) = Ak^{n_B}$. We calculate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Andrew A. de Laix , Rober J. Scherrer

We consider a simple abelian vector dark matter (DM) model, where {\it only} the DM $(\widetilde{X}_\mu)$ couples non-minimally to the scalar curvature $(\widetilde{R})$ of the background spacetime via an operator of the form $\sim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-02 Basabendu Barman , Nicolás Bernal , Ashmita Das , Rishav Roshan

The idea that dark-matter interactions with Standard-Model particles may be mediated by new bosons with masses in the MeV-to-GeV range took off several years ago. Constraints on such models were soon calculated based on older measurements.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-09-25 Abner Soffer

We reanalyze the effective field theory approach for the scenario in which the particles that account for the dark matter (DM) in the universe are vector states that interact only or mainly through the Standard Model-like Higgs boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Giorgio Arcadi , Abdelhak Djouadi , Marumi Kado

We revisit inflation coupled with vector fields employing kinetic coupling in the comoving gauge. It is known that there is a cumulative effect $IN^2$ on the curvature power spectrum. For a large number of e-foldings $N$, this contribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 Chong-Bin Chen

It is investigated whether a massive Abelian vector field, whose gauge kinetic function is growing during inflation, can be responsible for the generation of the curvature perturbation in the Universe. Particle production is studied and it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

One of the main problems in Particle Physics is to understand the origin and nature of Dark Matter. An exciting possibility is to consider that the Dark Matter belongs to a new complex but hidden sector. In this paper, we assume the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-24 Constanza Callender , Alfonso R. Zerwekh

We study a model with a vector dark matter (DM) candidate interacting with the SM charged leptons through a scalar portal. The dark matter candidate acquires mass when the complex scalar breaks an abelian gauge symmetry spontaneously. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Karim Ghorbani

We consider a novel scenario for Vector Strongly Interacting Massive Particle (VSIMP) dark matter with local $SU(2)_X\times U(1)_{Z'}$ symmetry in the dark sector. Similarly to the Standard Model, after the dark symmetry is broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Soo-Min Choi , Hyun Min Lee , Yann Mambrini , Mathias Pierre

Heavy vector boson dark matter at the TeV scale or higher may be produced non-thermally in a first-order phase transition taking place at a lower energy scale. While the production of vector dark matter has previously been studied for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-11 Wen-Yuan Ai , Malcolm Fairbairn , Ken Mimasu , Tevong You

Results are reported from a search for a class of composite dark matter models with feeble, long-range interactions with normal matter. We search for impulses arising from passing dark matter particles by monitoring the mechanical motion of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-11-03 Fernando Monteiro , Gadi Afek , Daniel Carney , Gordan Krnjaic , Jiaxiang Wang , David C. Moore

Vector boson fusion (VBF) processes at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) provide a unique opportunity to search for new physics with electroweak couplings. A feasibility study for the search of supersymmetric dark matter in the final state of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-14 Andres G. Delannoy , Bhaskar Dutta , Alfredo Gurrola , Will Johns , Teruki Kamon , Eduardo Luiggi , Andrew Melo , Paul Sheldon , Kuver Sinha , Kechen Wang , Sean Wu

We critically reexamine two possible Dark Matter candidate within the Standard Model. First, we consider the $uuddss$ exa-quark. Its QCD binding energy could be large enough to make it (quasi) stable. We show that the cosmological Dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-19 Christian Gross , Antonello Polosa , Alessandro Strumia , Alfredo Urbano , Wei Xue

We show that Dark Matter consisting of bosons of mass of about 1eV or less has critical temperature exceeding the temperature of the universe at all times, and hence would have formed a Bose-Einstein condensate at very early epochs. We also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Saurya Das , Rajat K. Bhaduri

We show that dark matter could be made of massive gauge bosons whose stability doesn't require to impose by hand any discrete or global symmetry. Stability of gauge bosons can be guaranteed by the custodial symmetry associated to the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-26 Thomas Hambye