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We construct an explicit basis set for pentaquark states on a regular 4-simplex, that diagonalizes the Hamiltonian for light pentaquarks with confinement on the light front (LF). The ensuing eigenstates are free of the center of mass motion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-03 Fangcheng He , Edward Shuryak , Wan Wu , Ismail Zahed

The past decade witnessed the observation of several exotic charmonium-like resonances, some of which are manifestly non-qqbar mesons. We review one of the most popular interpretations of such states: the compact tetraquark in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Angelo Esposito

The observation by BESIII and LHCb of states with hidden charm and open strangeness ($c\bar c q\bar s$) presents new opportunities for the development of a global model of heavy-quark exotics. Here we extend the dynamical diquark model to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Jesse F. Giron , Richard F. Lebed , Steven R. Martinez

We use a constituent model to analyze the stability of pentaquark $\bar Q qqqq$ configurations with a heavy antiquark $\bar c$ or $\bar b$, and four light quarks $uuds$, $ddsu$ or $ssud$. The interplay between chromoelectric and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-29 J. -M. Richard , A. Valcarce , J. Vijande

The spectrum of tetraquark states with hidden charm is studied within an effective QCD Coulomb gauge Hamiltonian approach. Of the four independent color schemes, two are investigated, the $(q\bar{c})_1(c\bar{q})_1$ singlet-singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-12 W. Xie , L. Q. Mo , P. Wang , Stephen R. Cotanch

Motivated by the recent discovery of the first hidden charm pentaquark state with strangeness $P_{cs}(4459)$ by the LHCb Collaboration, we study the likely existence of a three-body $\Sigma_{c}\bar{D}\bar{K}$ bound state, which shares the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-23 Tian-Wei Wu , Ya-Wen Pan , Ming-Zhu Liu , Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng , Xiao-Hai Liu

In this article, we take the pseudoscalar, scalar, axialvector, vector, tensor (anti)diquark operators as the basic constituents, and construct the scalar, axialvector and tensor tetraquark currents to study the mass spectrum of the ground…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Zhi-Gang Wang

One possible interpretation of two narrow $\Omega^0_c$ states reported by the LHCb Collaboration at CERN in 2017 is that they are pentaquarks belonging to a $\overline{\boldsymbol{15}}$ exotic SU(3) representation, as predicted by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Michał Praszałowicz , Maciej Kucab

The purported observation of a state $\Theta^+$ with strangeness S = +1 led to its quark model interpretation in terms of a pentaquark combination involving a triquark-diquark structure -- the Karliner-Lipkin model. In this work, the proper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Swarup Kumar Majee , Amitava Raychaudhuri

Inspired by the newly observed $P_{\psi s}^\Lambda(4338)$ and the reported $P_{cs}(4459)$, we indicate the existence of the molecular-type characteristic mass spectrum for hidden-charm pentaquark with strangeness. It shows that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-28 Fu-Lai Wang , Xiang Liu

Motivated by the LHCb Collaboration's observation of a doubly charmed tetraquark state $T_{cc}(3875)$, we systematically investigate the existence of doubly charmed pentaquark states using the resonating group method based on the QDCSM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-08 Xuejie Liu , Yue Tan , Xiaoyun Chen , Dianyong Chen , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

We take the scalar, pseudoscalar, axialvector, vector and tensor diquarks as the basic building blocks to construct the four-quark currents with implicit P-waves, and investigate the hidden-charm-hidden-strange tetraquark states with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-01 Zhi-Gang Wang

The pentaquark states, $P_{c}(4312)$, $P_{c}(4440)$ and $P_{c}(4457)$, could be nicely arranged into a multiplet of seven molecules of $\bar{D}^{(\ast)}\Sigma_{c}^{(\ast)}$ dictated by heavy quark spin symmetry. However, the spins of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-10 Ming-Zhu Liu , Ya-Wen Pan , Li-Sheng Geng

Recently there has been revival of interest in exotic baryon spectroscopy triggered by experimental evidence for pentaquarks containing u,d,s and c-quarks. We report results of the searches for pentaquark states in decays to p K0S, Xi-…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-22 Dmitry Litvintsev , for CDF Collaboration

We analyze the possible existence of a strangeness $S=-3$, isospin $I=1$ pentaquark state $P_{sss}$ generated dynamically from the $\bar{K}\Xi$ interaction. We employ a unitarized scheme in coupled channels based on the chiral Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-28 Albert Feijoo , Isaac Vidaña

In the framework of a nonrelativistic potential quark model, we investigate the mass spectrum of the $1S$-wave charmed-strange tetraquark states of $cn\bar{s}\bar{n}$ and $cs\bar{n}\bar{n}$ ($n=u$ or $d$) systems. The tetraquark system is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 Feng-Xiao Liu , Ru-Hui Ni , Xian-Hui Zhong , Qiang Zhao

We study the mass spectra of hidden-charm pentaquarks having spin $J = {1\over2}/{3\over2}/{5\over2}$ and quark contents $uud c \bar c$. We systematically construct all the relevant local hidden-charm pentaquark currents, and select some of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-31 Hua-Xing Chen , Er-Liang Cui , Wei Chen , T. G. Steele , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

The $\Lambda$ baryon spectrum is studied within the SU(3) flavor symmetry in a constituent quark model. We found that it is rather difficult to accommodate some negative-parity $\Lambda$ resonances as single $q^2s$ ($q = u,\,d$ quarks)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Kai Xu , Attaphon Kaewsnod , Zheng Zhao , Thiri Yadanar Htun , Ayut Limphirat , Yupeng Yan

Motivated by the recently reported resonant structure $X(2300)$, a strong candidate for a fully strange tetraquark with positive parity, we perform a systematic study of fully strange tetra- and penta-quark systems within a chiral quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

Within the diquark-antidiquark framework, this study investigates the masses of ground-state tetraquarks composed of heavy charm ($c$) and bottom ($b$) quarks and antiquarks, using the Bethe-Salpeter formalism. We establish the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 Zhen-Yang Wang , Jing-Juan Qi , Zhen-Hua Zhang , Xin-Heng Guo