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We review what is known about boundary conditions in General Relativity on a spacetime of Euclidean signature. The obvious Dirichlet boundary condition, in which one specifies the boundary geometry, is actually not elliptic and in general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-18 Edward Witten

A framework associating quantum cosmological boundary conditions to minisuperspace hidden symmetries has been introduced in \cite{7}. The scope of the application was, notwithstanding the novelty, restrictive because it lacked a discussion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-26 S. Jalalzadeh , T. Rostami , P. V. Moniz

We derive the complete orbit of boundary conditions for supergravity models which is closed under the action of all local symmetries of these models, and which eliminates spurious field equations on the boundary. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. van Nieuwenhuizen , D. V. Vassilevich

We aim to establish the holographic principle as a universal law, rather than a property only of static systems and special space-times. Our covariant formalism yields an upper bound on entropy which applies to both open and closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Raphael Bousso

In physical theories, boundary or initial conditions play the role of selecting special situations which can be described by a theory with its general laws. Cosmology has long been suspected to be different in that its fundamental theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Martin Bojowald

The effective action of string theory on a spacetime manifold with boundary has both bulk and boundary terms. We propose that both bulk and boundary actions, may be found by imposing the effective action to be invariant under the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-02 Mohammad R. Garousi

In this paper we prove complex bounds, also referred to as a priori bounds, for real analytic (and even C3) interval maps. This means that we associate to such a map a complex box mapping (which provides a kind of Markov structure),…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Trevor Clark , Sebastian van Strien , Sofia Trejo

We consider an open string described by an action of the Dirac-Nambu-Goto type with topological corrections which affect the boundary conditions but not the equations of motion. The most general addition of this kind is a sum of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Riccardo Capovilla , Jemal Guven

In spacetimes of dimension greater than four it is natural to consider higher order (in R) corrections to the Einstein equations. In this letter generalized Israel junction conditions for a membrane in such a theory are derived. This is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephen C. Davis

The main goal of this paper is to get in a straightforward form the field equations in metric f(R) gravity, using elementary variational principles and adding a boundary term in the action, instead of the usual treatment in an equivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-30 Alejandro Guarnizo , Leonardo Castaneda , Juan M. Tejeiro

Geometries with horizons offer insights into relationships between general relativity and quantum physics. Quantum mechanics constrains relationships between kinematic parameters and the coordinates describing the dynamics. Example quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 James Lindesay

We establish a new relation between classical observables for scattering and bound orbits of a massive probe particle in a Kerr background. We find an exact representation of the Hamilton-Jacobi action in terms of the conserved charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-02 Riccardo Gonzo , Canxin Shi

The causal boundary construction of Geroch, Kronheimer, and Penrose has some universal properties of importance for general studies of spacetimes, particularly when equipped with a topology derived from the causal structure. Properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven G. Harris

We here propose a covariant entropy conjecture on cosmological dynamical horizon. After the formulation of our conjecture, we test its validity in adiabatically expanding universes with open, flat and closed spatial geometry, where our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Song He , Hongbao Zhang

In this note, we show that the noncovariant metric boundary term obtained from the nonlinear sigma model worldsheet derivation of the bulk off-shell sphere partition function is closely related to the Einstein boundary term in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-29 Amr Ahmadain , Vasudev Shyam , Zihan Yan

Bouncing cosmologies are obtained by adding to the Einstein-Hilbert action a term of the form $\sqrt{-g}f(\chi)$, with $\chi$ a scalar depending on the Hubble parameter only, not on its derivatives, and which is here shown to arise from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-02 Jaume de Haro , Llibert Aresté Saló , Emili Elizalde

We investigate the cosmological behavior in a universe governed by time asymmetric extensions of general relativity, which is a novel modified gravity based on the addition of new, time-asymmetric, terms on the Hamiltonian framework, in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-11 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Cosmological boundary conditions for particles and fields are often discussed as a Cauchy problem, in which configurations and conjugate momenta are specified on an "initial" time slice. But this is not the only way to specify boundary…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 J. M. Deutsch , Anthony Aguirre

The exact solution of the Hamiltonian constraint in canonical gravity and the resultant reduction of Einstein's theory reveal the synergy between gravitation and the intrinsic cosmic clock of our expanding universe. Intrinsic Time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-27 Chopin Soo

Discrepancies between theory and recent qBounce data have prompted renewed scrutiny of how boundary conditions are implemented for ultracold neutrons bouncing above a mirror in Earth's gravity. We apply the theory of self-adjoint extensions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Eric J. Sung , Benjamin Koch , Tobias Jenke , Hartmut Abele , Denys I. Bondar