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Related papers: The Linear Correlation of $P$ and $NP$

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Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane, its unit-disk graph $G(P)$ is a graph with $P$ as its vertex set such that two points of $P$ are connected by an edge if their (Euclidean) distance is at most $1$. We consider several classical…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Anastasiia Tkachenko , Haitao Wang

We study linear relations among correlation functions on a lattice obtained from integration-by-parts identities. We use the framework of twisted cocycles and determine for a scalar theory a basis of correlation functions, in which all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-29 Stefan Weinzierl

The Inverse 3-SAT problem is known to be coNP Complete. This article shows a new interesting way to solve directly the problem by using closure under resolution and partial assignment properties. An algorithm is proposed which lets solve…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-08-27 Xavier Labouze

Pearson's correlation is one of the most common measures of linear dependence. Recently, Bernardo (2015) introduced a flexible class of priors to study this measure in a Bayesian setting. For this large class of priors we show that the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Alexander Ly , Maarten Marsman , Eric-Jan Wagenmakers

It is a well-known result that bilevel linear optimization is NP-hard. In many publications, reformulations as mixed-integer linear optimization problems are proposed, which suggests that the decision version of the problem belongs to NP.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Christoph Buchheim

We introduce a new method to generate duality relations for correlation functions of the Potts model on planar graphs. The method extends previously known results, by allowing the consideration of the correlation function for arbitrarily…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 C. King , F. Y. Wu

A fundamental method of reconstructing networks, e.g. in the context of gene regulation, relies on the precision matrix (the inverse of the variance-covariance matrix) as an indicator which variables are associated with each other. The…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-06-21 Mahsa Ghanbari , Julia Lasserre , Martin Vingron

We investigate the isomorphism problem in the setting of definable sets (equivalent to sets with atoms): given two definable relational structures, are they related by a definable isomorphism? Under mild assumptions on the underlying…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Khadijeh Keshvardoost , Bartek Klin , Sławomir Lasota , Joanna Ochremiak , Szymon Toruńczyk

A new proof for adjoint systems of linear equations is presented. The argument is built on the principles of Algorithmic Differentiation. Application to scalar multiplication sets the base line. Generalization yields adjoint inner vector,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Uwe Naumann

Linear diagrams are an effective way to visualize set-based data by representing elements as columns and sets as rows with one or more horizontal line segments, whose vertical overlaps with other rows indicate set intersections and their…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Alexander Dobler , Martin Nöllenburg

An Independent Parallelism Theorem is proven in the theory of adhesive HLR categories. It shows the bijective correspondence between sequential independent and parallel independent direct derivations in the Weak Double-Pushout framework,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Thierry Boy de la Tour

We consider the most general correlations that can be obtained by a group of parties whose causal relations are well-defined, although possibly probabilistic and dependent on past parties' operations. We show that, for any fixed number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-06 Alastair A. Abbott , Christina Giarmatzi , Fabio Costa , Cyril Branciard

A spanning generalized caterpillar is a spanning tree in which all vertices of degree more than two are on a path. In this note, we find a relation between the existence of spanning generalized caterpillar and the independence and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-21 M. Pedramfar , M. Shokrian , M. Tefagh

In this paper a constructive method to determine and compute probabilistic reachable and invariant sets for linear discrete-time systems, excited by a stochastic disturbance, is presented. The samples of the disturbance signal are not…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-16 Mirko Fiacchini , Teodoro Alamo

Removed by arXiv administration. This article was plagiarized directly from Stephen Cook's description of the problem for the Clay Mathematics Institute. See http://gauss.claymath.org:8888/millennium/P_vs_NP/pvsnp.pdf for the original text.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-01-22 Rakesh Dube

In 2019, Anderson et al. proposed the concept of rankability, which refers to a dataset's inherent ability to be meaningfully ranked. In this article, we give an expository review of the linear ordering problem (LOP) and then use it to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Thomas R. Cameron , Sebastian Charmot , Jonad Pulaj

Over the course of the last 50 years, many questions in the field of computability were left surprisingly unanswered. One example is the question of $P$ vs $NP\cap co-NP$. It could be phrased in loose terms as "If a person has the ability…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-16 David O. Zisselman

We present a finite-order system of recurrence relations for a permanent of circulant matrices containing a band of k any-value diagonals on top of a uniform matrix (for k = 1, 2, and 3) as well as the method for deriving such recurrence…

Approximate linear programming (ALP) and its variants have been widely applied to Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) with a large number of states. A serious limitation of ALP is that it has an intractable number of constraints, as a result…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Chandrashekar Lakshminarayanan , Shalabh Bhatnagar , Csaba Szepesvari

In a recent paper by S. Gubin [cs/0701023v1], a polynomial-time solution to the 3SAT problem was presented as proof that P=NP. The proposed algorithm cannot be made to work, which I shall demonstrate.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Blake Hegerle