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In a statistical cluster or loop model such as percolation, or more generally the Potts models or O(n) models, a pinch point is a single bulk point where several distinct clusters or loops touch. In a polygon P harboring such a model in its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Steven M. Flores , Peter Kleban , Robert M. Ziff

The critical behaviour of many spin models can be equivalently formulated as percolation of specific site-bond clusters. In the presence of an external magnetic field, such clusters remain well-defined and lead to a percolation transition,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Santo Fortunato , Helmut Satz

The critical behaviour of several spin models can be simply described as percolation of some suitably defined clusters, or droplets: the onset of the geometrical transition coincides with the critical point and the percolation exponents are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Santo Fortunato

For the supercritical Bernoulli bond percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ ($d \geq 2$), we give a coupling between the random walk on the infinite cluster and its limit Brownian motion, such that the maximum distance between the paths during…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Chenlin Gu , Zhonggen Su , Ruizhe Xu

We consider a system of spherical particles interacting by means of a pair potential equal to a finite constant for interparticle distances smaller than the sphere diameter and zero outside. The model may be a prototype for the interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. N. Likos , M. Watzlawek , H. Loewen

We propose an approach to compute the boundary crossing probabilities for a class of diffusion processes which can be expressed as piecewise monotone (not necessarily one-to-one) functionals of a standard Brownian motion. This class…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Liqun Wang , Klaus Pötzelberger

We consider the Gaussian free field $\varphi$ on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ at large spatial scales $N$ and give sharp bounds on the probability $\theta(a,N)$ that the radius of a finite cluster in the excursion set $\{\varphi \geq a\}$ on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Pierre-François Rodriguez , Wen Zhang

We consider the Gaussian free field $\varphi$ on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, for $d\geq3$, and give sharp bounds on the probability that the radius of a finite cluster in the excursion set $\{\varphi \geq h\}$ exceeds a large value $N$, for any height…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Subhajit Goswami , Pierre-François Rodriguez , Franco Severo

We show that crossing probabilities in 2D critical site percolation on the triangular lattice in a piecewise analytic Jordan domain converge with power law rate in the mesh size to their limit given by the Cardy-Smirnov formula. We use this…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-05 Dana Mendelson , Asaf Nachmias , Samuel S. Watson

For independent nearest-neighbour bond percolation on Z^d with d >> 6, we prove that the incipient infinite cluster's two-point function and three-point function converge to those of integrated super-Brownian excursion (ISE) in the scaling…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Siva Athreya , Roger Tribe

Consider critical bond percolation on a large 2n by 2n box on the square lattice. It is well-known that the size (i.e. number of vertices) of the largest open cluster is, with high probability, of order n^2 \pi(n), where \pi(n) denotes the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Jacob van den Berg , Rene Conijn

We consider the densities of clusters, at the percolation point of a two-dimensional system, which are anchored in various ways to an edge. These quantities are calculated by use of conformal field theory and computer simulations. We find…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Kleban , J. J. H. Simmons , R. M. Ziff

2D Percolation path exponents $x^{\cal P}_{\ell}$ describe probabilities for traversals of annuli by $\ell$ non-overlapping paths, each on either occupied or vacant clusters, with at least one of each type. We relate the probabilities…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Aizenman , Bertrand Duplantier , Amnon Aharony

We study properties of the random metric space called the Brownian map. For every h>0, we consider the connected components of the complement of the open ball of radius h centered at the root, and we let N(h,r) be the number of those…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Jean-François Le Gall

We identify the asymptotic distribution of the chemical distance in high-dimensional critical Bernoulli percolation. Namely, we show that the distance between the origin and a distant vertex conditioned to lie in the cluster of the origin…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Shirshendu Chatterjee , Pranav Chinmay , Jack Hanson , Philippe Sosoe

Frozen percolation on the binary tree was introduced by Aldous around fifteen years ago, inspired by sol-gel transitions. We investigate a version of the model on the triangular lattice, where connected components stop growing ("freeze") as…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Jacob van den Berg , Demeter Kiss , Pierre Nolin

Suitable cluster definitions have allowed researchers to describe many ordering transitions in spin systems as geometric phenomena related to percolation. For spin glasses and some other systems with quenched disorder, however, such a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-05-04 Lambert Münster , Martin Weigel

We consider first-passage percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with i.i.d. weights, whose distribution function satisfies $F(0) = p_c = 1/2$. This is sometimes known as the "critical case" because large clusters of zero-weight edges force passage…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Michael Damron , Wai-Kit Lam , Xuan Wang

The probability that the cluster of the origin in critical site percolation on the triangular grid has diameter larger than $R$ is proved to decay like $R^{-5/48}$ as $R\to\infty$.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gregory F. Lawler , Oded Schramm , Wendelin Werner

A crossing probability for the critical four-state Potts model on an $L\times M$ rectangle on a square lattice is numerically studied. The crossing probability here denotes the probability that spin clusters cross from one side of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-01 Kimihiko Fukushima , Kazumitsu Sakai
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