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Flow-based generative models (FMs) have rapidly advanced as a method for mapping noise to data, its efficient training and sampling process makes it widely applicable in various fields. FMs can be viewed as a variant of diffusion models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Zhengyang Qi , Xiaohua Xu

Since the use of applications and communication tools has increased, one of the concerns of the responsible for network security has been to protect information and information systems, as well as to provide trust to end users for the use…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Jorge Buzzio García , Victor Salazar Vilchez , Jeffrey Zavala Castro , Jose L. Quiroz Arroyo

Microcontroller-based embedded systems are vital in daily life, but are especially vulnerable to control-flow hijacking attacks due to hardware and software constraints. Control-Flow Attestation (CFA) aims to precisely attest the execution…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Md Armanuzzaman , Engin Kirda , Ziming Zhao

Ransomware core capability, unauthorized encryption, demands controls that identify and block malicious cryptographic activity without disrupting legitimate use. We present a probabilistic, risk-based access control architecture that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Kenan Begovic , Abdulaziz Al-Ali , Qutaibah Malluhi

Injection of transient faults can be used as a way to attack embedded systems. On embedded processors such as microcontrollers, several studies showed that such a transient fault injection with glitches or electromagnetic pulses could…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-07-24 Nicolas Moro , Karine Heydemann , Amine Dehbaoui , Bruno Robisson , Emmanuelle Encrenaz

The globalization of the semiconductor industry has introduced security challenges to Integrated Circuits (ICs), particularly those related to the threat of Hardware Trojans (HTs) - malicious logic that can be introduced during IC…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Mohammad Eslami , Tara Ghasempouri , Samuel Pagliarini

The impeccable design of sensitive and cryptographic circuits (CC) against fault injection attacks is essential for modern data storage, communication, and computation systems that are susceptible to fault injection attacks. The robustness…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-13 Ali Vosoughi , Longfei Wang , Selçuk Köse

The CMOS integrated chips at advanced technology nodes are becoming more vulnerable to various sources of faults like manufacturing imprecisions, variations, aging, etc. Additionally, the intentional fault attacks (e.g., high power…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-08 Naveen Kumar Macha , Bhavana Tejaswini Repalle , Sandeep Geedipally , Rafael Rios , Mostafizur Rahman

Microarchitectural timing channels exploit information leakage between security domains that should be isolated, bypassing the operating system's security boundaries. These channels result from contention for shared microarchitectural…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Nils Wistoff , Gernot Heiser , Luca Benini

With the proliferation of digitization and its usage in critical sectors, it is necessary to include information about the occurrence and assessment of cyber threats in an organization's threat mitigation strategy. This Cyber Threat…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Alfonso Iacovazzi , Han Wang , Ismail Butun , Shahid Raza

The identification of safe faults (i.e., faults which are guaranteed not to produce any failure) in an electronic system is a crucial step when analyzing its dependability and its test plan development. Unfortunately, safe fault…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-25 C. C. Gursoy , M. Jenihhin , A. S. Oyeniran , D. Piumatti , J. Raik , M. Sonza Reorda , R. Ubar

In this paper, we describe the motivation, innovation, design, running example and future development of a Fault Inject Tool (FIT). This tool enables controlled causing of cloud platform issues such as resource stress and service or VM…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-07-21 Craig Sheridan , Darren Whigham , Matej Artač

Bit-slicing is a software implementation technique that treats an N-bit processor datapath as N parallel single-bit datapaths. The natural spatial redundancy of bit-sliced software can be used to build countermeasures against implementation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Richa Singh , Saad Islam , Berk Sunar , Patrick Schaumont

Side-channel attacks such as Spectre that utilize speculative execution to steal application secrets pose a significant threat to modern computing systems. While program transformations can mitigate some Spectre attacks, more advanced…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-27 Zhuojia Shen , Jie Zhou , Divya Ojha , John Criswell

We introduce a new class of hardware trojans called interrupt-resilient trojans (IRTs). Our work is motivated by the observation that hardware trojan attacks on CPUs, even under favorable attack scenarios (e.g., an attacker with local…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Athanasios Moschos , Fabian Monrose , Angelos D. Keromytis

The implementation of cryptographic primitives in integrated circuits (ICs) continues to increase over the years due to the recent advancement of semiconductor manufacturing and reduction of cost per transistors. The hardware implementation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Ayush Jain , Ujjwal Guin

Due to the wide adoption of IoT/CPS systems, embedded devices(IoT frontends) become increasingly connected and mission-critical, which in turn has attracted advanced attacks (e.g., control-flow hijacks and data-only attacks). Unfortunately,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Zhichuang Sun , Bo Feng , Long Lu , Somesh Jha

Fault injection is a key technique for assessing software reliability, enabling proactive detection of system defects before they manifest in production. However, the increasing complexity of microservice architectures leads to exponential…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Yuzhen Tan , Jian Wang , Shuaiyu Xie , Bing Li , Yunqing Yong , Neng Zhang , Shaolin Tan

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) is critical for mitigating threats to organizations, governments, and institutions, yet the necessary data are often dispersed across diverse formats. AI-driven solutions for CTI Information Extraction (IE)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Olga Sorokoletova , Emanuele Antonioni , Giordano Colò

Fault injection attacks exploit physical disturbances to compromise the functionality and security of integrated circuits. As System on Chip (SoC) architectures grow in complexity, the vulnerability of on chip communication fabrics has…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Hongwei Zhao , Vianney Lapotre , Guy Gogniat