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Related papers: Photoionization and Opacity

200 papers

We develop a model for predicting fine- and hyperfine intensities in the direct photoionization of molecules based on the separability of electron and nuclear spin states from vibrational-electronic states. Using spherical tensor algebra,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Matthias Germann , Stefan Willitsch

Extensive resonance structures are manifest in R-Matrix (RM) calculations. However, there exist a large number of highly excited electronic configurations that may contribute to background non-resonant bound-free opacity in high-temperature…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-09 Lianshui Zhao , Werner Eissner , Sultana N. Nahar , Anil K. Pradhan

We consider photo ionization of an atom which, due to passing through a diffraction grating, is prepared in a multi-site state possessing a periodic space structure with alternating maxima and minima. It has been found that this process…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 S. F. Zhang , B. Najjari , X. Ma , A. B. Voitkiv

The Magellanic Stream and several high velocity clouds have now been detected in optical line emission. The observed emission measures and kinematics are most plausibly explained by photoionization due to hot, young stars in the Galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Bland-Hawthorn , P. R. Maloney

In this study, we have investigated the photoionization cross section of an on-center hydrogenic impurity in a multi-layered spherical quantum dot. The electronic energy levels and their wave functions have been determined fully numerically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-07 Mehmet Sahin , Firdes Tek , Ahmet Erdinç

We introduce and test a new and highly efficient method for treating the thermal and radiative effects influencing the energy equation in SPH simulations of star formation. The method uses the density, temperature and gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Stamatellos , A. P. Whitworth , T. Bisbas , S. Goodwin

Interfacial roughness is prevalent in 1D photonic crystals and other layered structures, but is not generally accounted for in their design nor the analysis of their optical properties due to a lack of simple theoretical approaches. We…

Opacity is an important ingredient of the evolution of stars. The calculation of opacity coefficients is complicated by the fact that the plasma contains partially ionized heavy ions that contribute to opacity dominated by H and He. Up to…

To elucidate the permeation of cosmic ultraviolet (UV) background radiation into a pregalactic cloud and subsequent ionization, the frequency-dependent radiative transfer equation is solved, coupled with the ionization process. A spherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Yukiko Tajiri , Masayuki Umemura

A methodology is developed to compute photoionization cross-sections beyond the electric dipole (BED) approximation from response theory, using Gaussian type orbitals and plane waves for the initial and final states, respectively. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Iulia Emilia Brumboiu , Olle Eriksson , Patrick Norman

Photoionization of a cold atomic sample offers intriguing possibilities to observe collective effects at extremely low temperatures. Irradiation of a rubidium condensate and of cold rubidium atoms within a magneto-optical trap with laser…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Ciampini , M. Anderlini , J. H. Müller , F. Fuso , O. Morsch , J. W. Thomsen , E. Arimondo

We present an extension of TRAPHIC, the method for radiative transfer of ionising radiation in smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations that we introduced in Pawlik & Schaye (2008). The new version keeps all advantages of the original…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Andreas H. Pawlik , Joop Schaye

Laboratory (laser and Z-pinch) opacity measurements of well-characterized plasmas provide data to assist inertial confinement fusion, astrophysics and atomic-physics research. In order to test the atomic-physics codes devoted to the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron

The equation of state and radiative opacities of partially ionized, strongly magnetized hydrogen plasmas, presented in a previous paper [ApJ 585, 955 (2003), astro-ph/0212062] for the magnetic field strengths 8.e11 G < B < 3.e13 G, are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier

Photoionization of an atom $A$ by a strong laser field in the presence of a spatially well-separated neighboring atom $B$ is considered. The laser field frequency is assumed to lie below the ionization potential of atom $A$ and be resonant…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 J. Fedyk , A. B. Voitkiv , C. Müller

We investigate the multi-photon process of above-threshold ionization for the light elements hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen in the hard x-ray regime. Numerical challenges are discussed and by comparing Hartree-Fock-Slater…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Matthew Tilley , Antonia Karamatskou , Robin Santra

For photoionized plasmas, electron energy-loss rates due to radiative recombination (RR) are required for thermal equilib- rium calculations, which assume a local balance between the energy gain and loss. While many calculations of total…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-22 Junjie Mao , Jelle Kaastra , N. R. Badnell

Two-photon ionization of an alkali-metal atom in the presence of a uniform electric field is investigated using a standardized form of local frame transformation and generalized quantum defect theory. The relevant long-range quantum defect…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 P. Giannakeas , F. Robicheaux , Chris H. Greene

Modifications of photoionization arising from resonant electron-electron correlations between neighbouring atoms in an atomic sample are studied. The sample contains atomic species A and B, with the ionization potential of A being smaller…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 B. Najjari , C. Müller , A. B. Voitkiv

We use the photon flux and absorption tracer algorithm presented in Katz et al.~2018, to characterise the contribution of haloes of different mass and stars of different age and metallicity to the reionization of the Universe. We employ a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Harley Katz , Taysun Kimm , Martin G. Haehnelt , Debora Sijacki , Joakim Rosdahl , Jeremy Blaizot