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In this paper, we consider high-dimensional stationary processes where a new observation is generated from a compressed version of past observations. The specific evolution is modeled by an encoder-decoder structure. We estimate the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Nathawut Phandoidaen , Stefan Richter

3D human motion prediction is a research area of high significance and a challenge in computer vision. It is useful for the design of many applications including robotics and autonomous driving. Traditionally, autogregressive models have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Avinash Ajit Nargund , Misha Sra

Understanding how agents learn to generalize -- and, in particular, to extrapolate -- in high-dimensional, naturalistic environments remains a challenge for both machine learning and the study of biological agents. One approach to this has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Simon N. Segert , Jonathan D. Cohen

We introduce Temporal Variational Implicit Neural Representations (TV-INRs), a probabilistic framework for modeling irregular multivariate time series that enables efficient individualized imputation and forecasting. By integrating implicit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Batuhan Koyuncu , Rachael DeVries , Ole Winther , Isabel Valera

Neural networks trained with gradient-based methods exhibit a strong simplicity bias: they learn simpler statistical features of their data before moving to more complex features. Previous analyses of this phenomenon have largely focused on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-19 Fabiola Ricci , Claudia Merger , Sebastian Goldt

Accurate thermal analysis of composites and porous media requires detailed characterization of local thermal properties in small scale. For some important applications such as lithium-ion batteries, changes in the properties during the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-06 Fazlolah Mohaghegh , Jayathi Murthy

We capitalize on large amounts of readily-available, synchronous data to learn a deep discriminative representations shared across three major natural modalities: vision, sound and language. By leveraging over a year of sound from video and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Yusuf Aytar , Carl Vondrick , Antonio Torralba

Humans are continuously exposed to a stream of visual data with a natural temporal structure. However, most successful computer vision algorithms work at image level, completely discarding the precious information carried by motion. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Alessandro Betti , Marco Gori , Stefano Melacci

Recently introduced self-supervised methods for image representation learning provide on par or superior results to their fully supervised competitors, yet the corresponding efforts to explain the self-supervised approaches lag behind.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Witold Oleszkiewicz , Dominika Basaj , Igor Sieradzki , Michał Górszczak , Barbara Rychalska , Koryna Lewandowska , Tomasz Trzciński , Bartosz Zieliński

Learning long-term dynamics models is the key to understanding physical common sense. Most existing approaches on learning dynamics from visual input sidestep long-term predictions by resorting to rapid re-planning with short-term models.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Haozhi Qi , Xiaolong Wang , Deepak Pathak , Yi Ma , Jitendra Malik

Understanding temporal information and how the visual world changes over time is a fundamental ability of intelligent systems. In video understanding, temporal information is at the core of many current challenges, including compression,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Laura Sevilla-Lara , Shengxin Zha , Zhicheng Yan , Vedanuj Goswami , Matt Feiszli , Lorenzo Torresani

The eye fixation patterns of human observers are a fundamental indicator of the aspects of an image to which humans attend. Thus, manipulating fixation patterns to guide human attention is an exciting challenge in digital image processing.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Leon A. Gatys , Matthias Kümmerer , Thomas S. A. Wallis , Matthias Bethge

In recent years, complex valued artificial neural networks have gained increasing interest as they allow neural networks to learn richer representations while potentially incorporating less parameters. Especially in the domain of computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Niloofar Azizi , Nils Wandel , Sven Behnke

In computer vision pixelwise dense prediction is the task of predicting a label for each pixel in the image. Convolutional neural networks achieve good performance on this task, while being computationally efficient. In this paper we carry…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-12-15 Tom Sercu , Vaibhava Goel

We propose a deep neural network for the prediction of future frames in natural video sequences. To effectively handle complex evolution of pixels in videos, we propose to decompose the motion and content, two key components generating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Ruben Villegas , Jimei Yang , Seunghoon Hong , Xunyu Lin , Honglak Lee

Learning a compact representation of history is critical for planning and generalization in partially observable environments. While meta-reinforcement learning (RL) agents can attain near Bayes-optimal policies, they often fail to learn…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Po-Chen Kuo , Han Hou , Will Dabney , Edgar Y. Walker

The Platonic Representation Hypothesis suggests a universal, modality-independent reality representation behind different data modalities. Inspired by this, we view each neuron as a system and detect its multi-segment activity data under…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-19 Wei Wu , Can Liao , Zizhen Deng , Zhengrui Guo , Jinzhuo Wang

Video motion magnification techniques allow us to see small motions previously invisible to the naked eyes, such as those of vibrating airplane wings, or swaying buildings under the influence of the wind. Because the motion is small, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Tae-Hyun Oh , Ronnachai Jaroensri , Changil Kim , Mohamed Elgharib , Frédo Durand , William T. Freeman , Wojciech Matusik

Forecasting future events based on evidence of current conditions is an innate skill of human beings, and key for predicting the outcome of any decision making. In artificial vision for example, we would like to predict the next human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Tsung-Ming Tai , Giuseppe Fiameni , Cheng-Kuang Lee , Simon See , Oswald Lanz

We introduce a new neural architecture and an unsupervised algorithm for learning invariant representations from temporal sequence of images. The system uses two groups of complex cells whose outputs are combined multiplicatively: one that…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2010-06-03 Karo Gregor , Yann LeCun