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We develop a new neural network architecture that strictly enforces constitutive constraints such as polyconvexity, frame-indifference, and the symmetry of the stress and material stiffness. Additionally, we show that the accuracy of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Nishan Parvez , Jacob S. Merson

Characterization and modeling of path-dependent behaviors of complex materials by phenomenological models remains challenging due to difficulties in formulating mathematical expressions and internal state variables (ISVs) governing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Xiaolong He , Jiun-Shyan Chen

Accurate constitutive models of soft materials are crucial for understanding their mechanical behavior and ensuring reliable predictions in the design process. To this end, scientific machine learning research has produced flexible and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Adrian Buganza Tepole , Asghar Jadoon , Manuel Rausch , Jan N. Fuhg

For more than 100 years, chemical, physical, and material scientists have proposed competing constitutive models to best characterize the behavior of natural and man-made materials in response to mechanical loading. Now, computer science…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Kevin Linka , Ellen Kuhl

In this paper we present a new strategy to model the subgrid-scale scalar flux in a three-dimensional turbulent incompressible flow using physics-informed neural networks (NNs). When trained from direct numerical simulation (DNS) data,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-03 Hugo Frezat , Guillaume Balarac , Julien Le Sommer , Ronan Fablet , Redouane Lguensat

Machine Learning methods and, in particular, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have demonstrated promising capabilities in material constitutive modeling. One of the main drawbacks of such approaches is the lack of a rigorous frame based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Filippo Masi , Ioannis Stefanou , Paolo Vannucci , Victor Maffi-Berthier

The accuracy and fidelity of deformation simulations are highly dependent upon the underlying constitutive material model. Commonly used linear or nonlinear constitutive material models only cover a tiny part of possible material behavior.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Bin Wang , Paul Kry , Yuanmin Deng , Uri Ascher , Hui Huang , Baoquan Chen

We propose a novel approach to model viscoelasticity materials using neural networks, which capture rate-dependent and nonlinear constitutive relations. However, inputs and outputs of the neural networks are not directly observable, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Kailai Xu , Alexandre M. Tartakovsky , Jeff Burghardt , Eric Darve

Neural Networks (NN) has been used in many areas with great success. When a NN's structure (Model) is given, during the training steps, the parameters of the model are determined using an appropriate criterion and an optimization algorithm…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Ali Mohammad-Djafari , Ning Chu , Li Wang , Caifang Cai , Liang Yu

Data-driven constitutive modeling with neural networks has received increased interest in recent years due to its ability to easily incorporate physical and mechanistic constraints and to overcome the challenging and time-consuming task of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Jan N. Fuhg , Reese E. Jones , Nikolaos Bouklas

Classically, the mechanical response of materials is described through constitutive models, often in the form of constrained ordinary differential equations. These models have a very limited number of parameters, yet, they are extremely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Ehsan Haghighat , Sahar Abouali , Reza Vaziri

Viscoelastic fluids are a class of fluids that exhibit both viscous and elastic nature. Modelling such fluids requires constitutive equations for the stress, and choosing the most appropriate constitutive relationship can be difficult. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-24 Sukirt Thakur , Maziar Raissi , Arezoo M. Ardekani

Constitutive models that describe the mechanical behavior of soft tissues have advanced greatly over the past few decades. These expert models are generalizable and require the calibration of a number of parameters to fit experimental data.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-13 Vahidullah Tac , Vivek D. Sree , Manuel K. Rausch , Adrian B. Tepole

It has been observed that representations learned by distinct neural networks conceal structural similarities when the models are trained under similar inductive biases. From a geometric perspective, identifying the classes of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Irene Cannistraci , Luca Moschella , Marco Fumero , Valentino Maiorca , Emanuele Rodolà

Driven by the need to accelerate numerical simulations, the use of machine learning techniques is rapidly growing in the field of computational solid mechanics. Their application is especially advantageous in concurrent multiscale finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-22 M. A. Maia , I. B. C. M. Rocha , P. Kerfriden , F. P. van der Meer

In the present work, neural networks are applied to formulate parametrised hyperelastic constitutive models. The models fulfill all common mechanical conditions of hyperelasticity by construction. In particular, partially input-convex…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Dominik K. Klein , Fabian J. Roth , Iman Valizadeh , Oliver Weeger

Analyzing and modeling the constitutive behavior of materials is a core area in materials sciences and a prerequisite for conducting numerical simulations in which the material behavior plays a central role. Constitutive models have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-07 Johannes Dornheim , Lukas Morand , Hemanth Janarthanam Nallani , Dirk Helm

We investigate the use of discrete and continuous versions of physics-informed neural network methods for learning unknown dynamics or constitutive relations of a dynamical system. For the case of unknown dynamics, we represent all the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Ramakrishna Tipireddy , Paris Perdikaris , Panos Stinis , Alexandre Tartakovsky

We apply physics-augmented neural network (PANN) constitutive models to experimental uniaxial tensile data of rubber-like materials whose behavior depends on manufacturing parameters. For this, we conduct experimental investigations on a 3D…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Dominik K. Klein , Mokarram Hossain , Konstantin Kikinov , Maximilian Kannapinn , Stephan Rudykh , Antonio J. Gil

We present a data-driven framework for the multiscale modeling of anisotropic finite strain elasticity based on physics-augmented neural networks (PANNs). Our approach allows the efficient simulation of materials with complex underlying…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Karl A. Kalina , Jörg Brummund , WaiChing Sun , Markus Kästner