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Let N be a closed irreducible 3-manifold and assume N is not a graph manifold. We improve for all but finitely many S^1-bundles M over N the adjunction inequality for the minimal complexity of embedded surfaces. This allows us to completely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

We improve the upper bounds (in terms of $n$) in [9] and [13] on the minimal number of elements required to generate a minimally transitive permutation group of degree $n$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Gareth M. Tracey

We present a review of selected topics concerning the creation and evolution of child universes, together with a concise account of some recent progress in the field.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-12-10 Stefano Ansoldi , Eduardo I. Guendelman , Idan Shilon

We present a survey of results related to the Milnor's problem on group growth. We discuss the cases of polynomial growth, exponential but not uniformly exponential growth, but the main part of the article is devoted to the intermediate…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Rostislav Grigorchuk

In this paper, we build up a min-max theory for minimal surfaces using sweepouts of surfaces of genus $g\geq 2$. We develop a direct variational methods similar to the proof of the famous Plateau problem by J. Douglas and T. Rado. As a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Xin Zhou

This article provides an overview of the performance and the theoretical complexity of approximate and exact methods for various versions of the shortest path problem. The proposed study aims to improve the resolution of a more general…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Olivier Laval , Sophie Toulouse , Anass Nagih

Remarks on the Obstructedness of Cones Over Curves of Low Genus. Reason for replacement: proof of the main lemma was significantly improved.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ciro Ciliberto , Angelo Lopez , Rick Miranda

Many groups possess highly symmetric generating sets that are naturally endowed with an underlying combinatorial structure. Such generating sets can prove to be extremely useful both theoretically in providing new existence proofs for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-22 Ben Fairbairn

In this paper, a survey about recent progress on problems solved using graph amalgamations is presented, along with some new results with complete proofs, and some related open problems.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Amin Bahmanian , Chris Rodger

We survey the known results about simple permutations. In particular, we present a number of recent enumerative and structural results pertaining to simple permutations, and show how simple permutations play an important role in the study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-18 Robert Brignall

We discuss recent progress many problems in random matrix theory of a combinatorial nature, including several breakthroughs that solve long standing famous conjectures.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Van Vu

The theory of evolutionary computation for discrete search spaces has made significant progress in the last ten years. This survey summarizes some of the most important recent results in this research area. It discusses fine-grained models…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Benjamin Doerr , Frank Neumann

In this short survey article, we try to list maximum number of known results on class preserving automorphisms of finite $p$-groups. We conclude the survey with some interesting (at least for the author) open problems on this topic.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-28 Manoj K. Yadav

Given two non-empty subsets $W,W'\subseteq G$ in an arbitrary abelian group $G$, $W'$ is said to be an additive complement to $W$ if $W + W'=G$ and it is minimal if no proper subset of $W'$ is a complement to $W$. The notion was introduced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Arindam Biswas , Jyoti Prakash Saha

Lawson and Osserman proved that the Dirichlet problem for the minimal surface system is not always solvable in the class of Lipschitz maps. However, it is known that minimizing sequences (for area) of Lipschitz graphs converge to objects…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Connor Mooney , Ovidiu Savin

The Hasse-Weil-Serre bound is improved for curves of low genera over finite fields with discriminant in {-3,-4,-7,-8,-11,-19} by studying optimal curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-01 Alexey Zaytsev

We present a progress report for studies on maxima related to offspring in branching processes. We summarize and discuss the findings on the subject that appeared in the last ten years. Some of the results are refined and illustrated with…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 George P. Yanev

These brief notes record our puzzles and findings surrounding Givental's recent conjecture which expresses higher genus Gromov-Witten invariants in terms of the genus-0 data. We limit our considerations to the case of a projective line,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun S. Song , Yun S. Song

We present a few general results on foliations of 4-manifolds by surfaces: existence, tautness, relations to minimal genus of embedded surfaces; as well as some open problems. We hope to stimulate interest in this area.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandru Scorpan

Mayhew et al.\ (2021) posed the problem of showing that the minor-closed class of spikes and their minors has a finite set of excluded minors and describing all of them. In this paper, we resolve this problem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Sam Bastida , Nick Brettell , Rutger Campbell , George Drummond , Emma Hogan , Charles Semple , Gerry Toft
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