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Over the last couple of decades, there are direct and indirect evidences for massive compact objects than their conventional counterparts. A couple of such examples are super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs and massive neutron stars. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-15 Surajit Kalita , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

There is no consensus on the progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) despite their importance for cosmology and chemical evolution. We address this question by using our previously published catalogs of Mg, Si, Ca, Cr, Fe, Co, and Ni…

The flame born in the deep interior of a white dwarf that becomes a Type Ia supernova is subject to several instabilities. We briefly review these instabilities and the corresponding flame acceleration. We discuss the conditions necessary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. C. Niemeyer , S. E. Woosley

The evolution of the remnant of the merger of two white dwarfs is still an open problem. Furthermore, few studies have addressed the case in which the remnant is a magnetic white dwarf with a mass larger than the Chandrasekhar limiting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 L. Becerra , J. A. Rueda , P. Loren-Aguilar , E. Garcia-Berro

The single-degenerate model for the progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is one of the two most popular models, in which a carbon-oxygen white dwarf (CO WD) accretes hydrogen-rich material from its companion, increases its mass to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Xiangcun Meng , Wuming Yang , Xuemin Geng

We use the most recent, complete and independent measurements of masses and radii of white dwarfs in binaries to bound the class of non-trivial modified gravity theories, viable after GW170817/GRB170817, using its effect on the mass-radius…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Ippocratis D. Saltas , Ignacy Sawicki , Ilidio Lopes

Generally the virial theorem provides a relation between various components of energy integrated over a system. This helps us to understand the underlying equilibrium. Based on the virial theorem we can estimate, for example, the maximum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Arnab Sarkar , Christopher A. Tout

We consider applications of general relativistic uniformly-rotating white dwarfs to several astrophysical phenomena related to the spin-up and the spin-down epochs and to delayed type Ia supernova explosions of super-Chandrasekhar white…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-30 Kuantay Boshkayev , Jorge A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini , Ivan Siutsou

Close binaries consisting of a main sequence star and a white dwarf are considered as candidates for Type~Ia supernova progenitors. We present selfconsistent calculations of the time dependence of the structure of the main sequence star,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Langer , A. Deutschmann , S. Wellstein , P. Hoeflich

The faster light-curve evolution of low-luminosity Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) suggests that they could result from the explosion of white dwarf (WD) progenitors below the Chandrasekhar mass ($M_{\rm Ch}$). Here we present 1D non-LTE…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Stéphane Blondin , Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Alexei M. Khokhlov

Gravitational wave emission can lead to the coalescence of close pairs of compact objects orbiting each other. For the case of neutron stars such mergers may yield masses above the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff limit, leading to the formation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-06 V. V. Gvaramadze , G. Gräfener , N. Langer , O. V. Maryeva , A. Y. Kniazev , A. S. Moskvitin , O. I. Spiridonova

We analyze the possible existence of a pulsational instability excited by the $\epsilon$-mechanism during the last few centuries of evolution of a Chandrasekhar mass white dwarf prior to its explosion as a Type Ia supernova. Our analysis is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Baraffe , A. Heger , S. Woosley

In this work we compute models for relativistic white dwarfs in the presence of strong magnetic fields. These models possibly contribute to super-luminous SNIa. With an assumed axi-symmetric and poloidal magnetic field, we study the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Bruno Franzon , Stefan Schramm

In recent times, astounding observations of both over- and under-luminous type Ia supernovae have emerged. These peculiar observations hint not only at surpassing the Chandrasekhar limit but may also suggest potential modifications in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-16 Snehasish Bhattacharjee

Static and uniformly rotating, cold and hot white dwarfs are investigated both in Newtonian gravity and general theory of relativity, employing the well-known Chandrasekhar equation of state. The mass-radius, mass-central density,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-04 Kuantay Boshkayev

Dark matter is believed to be a major component of our universe. In this paper we propose a new mechanism based on dark matter inspired super-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarf to explain the recent observation of super luminous type Ia…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-20 Zhenzhen Jing , Xiangdong Zhang , Dehua Wen

We revisit in this work the problem of the maximum masses of magnetized White Dwarfs (WD). The impact of a strong magnetic field onto the structure equations is addressed. The pressures become anisotropic due to the presence of the magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-14 D. Manreza Paret , A. Perez Martinez , J. E. Horvath

Despite decades of intense efforts, many fundamental aspects of Type Ia supernova (SNe Ia) remain elusive. One of the major open questions is whether the mass of the exploding white dwarf (WD) is close to the Chandrasekhar limit. Here we…

Due to their high luminosity at maximum and degree of homogeneity, Type Ia supernovae have been extensively used for cosmological purpouses, in particular to estimate extragalactic distances and the Hubble constant. Recently the number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Inma Dominguez , Peter Hoeflich , Oscar Straniero , Craig Wheeler

We propose a model for supernovae Ia explosions based on a phase transition to a supersymmetric state which becomes the active trigger for the deflagration starting the explosion in an isolated sub-Chandrasekhar white dwarf star. With two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-08-04 Peter L. Biermann , L. Clavelli
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