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We use Gronwall's area formula to find the area of some differents regions as circles, ellipses and lemniscates.We use Laurent and Taylor series expansions of conformal mapping from the exterior of the unit disk to either of these regions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Abdelhamid Rehouma

We study the surface area of an ellipsoid in n-dimensional Euclidean space as the function of the lengths of their major semi-axes. We write down an explicit formula as an integral over the unit sphere, use the formula to derive convexity…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

Algorithms for the computation of the forward and inverse geodesic problems for an ellipsoid of revolution are derived. These are accurate to better than 15 nm when applied to the terrestrial ellipsoids. The solutions of other problems…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Charles F. F. Karney

Any permutation-invariant function of data points $\vec{r}_i$ can be written in the form $\rho(\sum_i\phi(\vec{r}_i))$ for suitable functions $\rho$ and $\phi$. This form - known in the machine-learning literature as Deep Sets - also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Connor Hainje , David W. Hogg

We begin by studying the surface area of an ellipsoid in n-dimensional Euclidean space as the function of the lengths of the semi-axes. We write down an explicit formula as an integral over the unit sphere in n-dimensions and use this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

The algorithms given in Karney, J. Geodesy 87, 43-55 (2013), to compute geodesics on terrestrial ellipsoids are extended to apply to ellipsoids of revolution with arbitrary eccentricity. For the direct and inverse geodesic problems, this…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-10-28 Charles F. F. Karney

It is well known that Heron's theorem provides an explicit formula for the area of a triangle, as a symmetric function of the lengths of its sides. It has been extended by Brahmagupta to quadrilaterals inscribed in a circle (cyclic…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Paolo Dulio , Enrico Laeng

In this paper we introduce the concept of polynomial diagrams and its area for special polynomials.We study the properties of polynomial area diagrams. The formula for the area of an arbitrary polynomial diagram.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Maksim Alennikov

An almost forgotten gem of Gauss tells us how to compute the area of a pentagon by just going around it and measuring areas of each vertex triangles (i.e. triangles whose vertices are three consecutive vertices of the pentagon). We give…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dragutin Svrtan , Darko Veljan , Vladimir Volenec

Algorithms for the computation of geodesics on an ellipsoid of revolution are given. These provide accurate, robust, and fast solutions to the direct and inverse geodesic problems and they allow differential and integral properties of…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-01-08 Charles F. F. Karney

This paper aims to develop the mathematical representation of a surface generated by elliptical arcs joining the sides of a regular polygon to a point lying vertically upward on the central axis of the polygon. The volume of the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Shahid Saeed Siddiqi , Abdul Rauf Nizami

Heron's formula states that the area $K$ of a triangle with sides $a$, $b$, and $c$ is given by $$ K=\sqrt {s(s-a) (s-b) (s-c)} $$ where $s$ is the semiperimeter $(a+b+c)/2$. Brahmagupta, Robbins, Roskies, and Maley generalized this formula…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-16 Marshall W. Buck , Robert L. Siddon

Integrals related to the surface area of arbitrary ellipsoids are derived, evaluated, and compared with each other and existing integrals found in the literature. We clarify the literature on the ellipsoid area problem, which dates back to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. A. Krajcik , K. D. McLenithan

I am going to provide a new technique of approximating area under the curve, using the Newton-Raphson Method. I am also going to provide a formula that would help us approximate any Definite Integral or help us find the area under the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Treanungkur Mal

We give an algorithmic proof of Pick's theorem which calculates the area of a lattice-polygon in terms of the lattice-points.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Haim Shraga Rosner

We present and discuss different algorithms for converting rectangular imagery into elliptical regions. We mainly focus on methods that use mathematical mappings with explicit and invertible equations. The key idea is to start with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-13 Chamberlain Fong

We write down estimates for the surface area, and more generally, integral mean curvatures of an ellipsoid E in n-dimensional Euclidean space in terms of the lengths of the major semi-axes. We give applications to estimating the area of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

We present a general algorithm for finding the overlap area between two ellipses. The algorithm is based on finding a segment area (the area between an ellipse and a secant line) given two points on the ellipse. The Gauss-Green formula is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-06-21 Gary B. Hughes , Mohcine Chraibi

We consider polygonal tilings of certain regions and use these to give intuitive definitions of tiling-based perimeter and area. We apply these definitions to rhombic tilings of Elnitsky polygons, computing sharp bounds and average values…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Bridget Eileen Tenner

We discuss a general formula for the area of the surface that is generated by a graph $[t_0, t_1] \to \mathbb R^2$ sending $t \mapsto \bigl(x(t), y(t) \bigr)$ revolved around a general line $L: A x + B y = C$. As a corollary, we obtain a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-08-15 Edray Herber Goins , Talitha M. Washington
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