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If the thermal evolution of the hot young neutron star in the supernova remnant HESS J1731-347 is driven by neutrino emission, it provides a stringent constraint on the coupling of light (mass $\ll 10$ keV) axion-like particles to neutrons.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-21 Mikhail V. Beznogov , Ermal Rrapaj , Dany Page , Sanjay Reddy

The Higgs data analyzed by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations suggest that the scalar state discovered in 2012 is a Standard Model (SM)--like Higgs boson. Nevertheless, there is still significant room for Higgs physics beyond the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-19 Howard E. Haber

In the standard model, the weak gauge bosons and fermions obtain mass after spontaneous electro-weak symmetry breaking, which is realized through one fundamental scalar field, namely Higgs field. In this paper we study the simplest scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Shou-hua Zhu

In left-right symmetric models, large contributions to the decay amplitude $b \rightarrow s+ \gamma$ can arise from the mixing of the $W_L$ and $W_R$ gauge bosons as well as from the charged Higgs boson. These amplitudes are enhanced by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 K. S. Babu , Kazuo Fujikawa , Atsushi Yamada

The simplest extension of the standard model consists in adding one singlet scalar field which mixes with the Higgs boson. O(GeV) masses of the new scalar carry strong motivation from relaxion, dark matter and inflation models. The decay of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-16 Martin Wolfgang Winkler

We perform an update of our previous analysis on the constraints on possible deviations of Hbb coupling from its Standard Model value, arising from a scalar-pseudoscalar mixing. In this paper we include a complete simulation of the process…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Chalov , A. Likhoded , R. Rosenfeld

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) are an attractive minimal extension of the Standard Model, as is a singlet scalar $s$ mixing with the Higgs boson. If both are present, it is natural for HNLs to interact with $s$. For a light singlet,the decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-27 James M. Cline , Guillermo Gambini

The standard cooling scenario in the presence of nucleon superfluidity fits rather well to the observation of the neutron stars. It implies that the stellar cooling arguments could place a stringent constraint on the properties of novel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 Deog Ki Hong , Chang Sub Shin , Seokhoon Yun

Observational aspects of solar flares relevant to the acceleration process of electrons and protons are reviewed and it is shown that most of these observations can be explained by the interaction with flare plasma of a power law energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vahe Petrosian

SN 1987A observations have been used to place constraints on the interactions between standard model particles and unparticles. In this study we calculate the energy loss from the supernovae core through scalar, pseudo scalar, vector,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sukanta Dutta , Ashok Goyal

Theories beyond the standard model include a number of new particles some of which might be light and weakly coupled to ordinary matter. Such particles affect equation of state of nuclear matter and can shift admissible masses of neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 M. I. Krivoruchenko , F. Simkovic , Amand Faessler

We report on the first results of a sensitive search for scalar coupling of photons to a light neutral boson in the mass range of approximately 1.0 milli-electron volts and coupling strength greater than 10$^-6$ GeV$^-1$ using optical…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Afanasev , O. K. Baker , K. B. Beard , G. Biallas , J. Boyce , M. Minarni , R. Ramdon , M. Shinn , P. Slocum

We show that present experimental constraints on B_s -> mu+ mu- decay and the CDMS upper limit on the cold dark matter elastic scattering cross section already have significant impact on the parameter space of the minimal supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 John Ellis , Keith A. Olive , Yudi Santoso , Vassilis C. Spanos

We revisit the possibility of light scalar dark matter, in the MeV to GeV mass bracket and coupled to electrons through fermion or vector mediators, in light of significant experimental and observational advances that probe new physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Céline Bœhm , Xiaoyong Chu , Jui-Lin Kuo , Josef Pradler

We study the effect of interference between the Standard Model Higgs boson resonance and the continuum background in the process gamma gamma -> H -> b b-bar at a photon collider. Taking into account virtual gluon exchange between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-02 Lance J. Dixon , Yorgos Sofianatos

We analyse the cooling of white dwarfs in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae to look for evidence of axion emission affecting the rate of white dwarf cooling. If axions exist and couple to electrons, then axions could be produced at an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-27 Leesa Fleury , Alysa Obertas , Harvey Richer , Jeremy Heyl

Within of the framework of semiclassical approximation a general formalism for deriving an effective current generating bremsstrahlung of arbitrary number of soft gluons (longitudinal or transverse ones) in scattering of higher-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Markov , M. A. Markova , A. N. Vall

A CP-even neutral Higgs boson with Standard-Model-like couplings may be the lightest scalar of a two-Higgs-doublet model. We study the decoupling limit of the most general CP-conserving two-Higgs-doublet model, where the mass of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 John F. Gunion , Howard E. Haber

We show that the presence of a lightish scalar resonance, $\sigma$, that mixes with the composite Goldstone-Higgs boson can relax the typical bounds found in this class of models. This mechanism, inbred in models with a walking dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-23 Diogo Buarque Franzosi , Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Aldo Deandrea

A hypothetical scalar mixed with the standard model Higgs appears in few contexts of new physics. This study addresses the question what mass range is in the reach of $14$ TeV LHC given different magnitudes of mixing angle $\alpha$, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Qiurong Mou , Sibo Zheng