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Performing molecular dynamics simulations for all-atom models, we characterize the conformational and structural relaxations of poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(propylene oxide) melts. The temperature dependence of these relaxation processes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Vogel

We have investigated the reduction of the glass transition temperature, $T_g$, for thin supported films of particularly small molecular weight ($M_W$ = 2 kg/mol) polystyrene, and found good agreement with earlier studies on larger…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Ralf Seemann , Karin Jacobs , Stephan Herminghaus

We report on the lattice evolution of BiFeO3 as function of temperature using far infrared emissivity, reflectivity, and X-ray absorption local structure. A power law fit to the lowest frequency soft phonon in the magnetic ordered phase…

We report a method for describing plasticity in a broad class of amorphous materials. The method is based on nonlinear (geometric) deformation theory allowing the separation of the plastic deformation from the general deformation tensor.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei F. Lyuksyutov , Ruslan A. Sharipov

The impact of variable material properties, such as temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and dynamical viscosity, on the dynamics of a fully compressible turbulent convection flow beyond the anelastic limit are studied in the present…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-30 John Panickacheril John , Jörg Schumacher

The paper presents an analysis of mechanical, structural, thermophysical and spectral properties of solid methane in temperature interval $0.5T_{tr} -T_{tr}$ ($T_{tr}$ is the triple point temperature) under equilibrium vapor pressure. It is…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-30 A. V. Leont'eva , A. Yu. Prokhorov , A. Yu. Zakharov , A. I. Erenburg

Temperature and angular momentum dependence of the quadrupole deformation is studied in the middle of the sd-shell for 28Si and 27Si isotopes using the spherical shell model approach. The shell model calculations have been performed using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 P. A. Ganai , J. A. Sheikh , I. Maqbool , R. P. Singh

Acrylic (poly(methyl methacrylate) or PMMA) is commonly used as a vessel to hold scintillating liquids in rare-event searches. Certain types of PMMA can fluoresce with a low efficiency at room temperature. We have investigated the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 J. M. Corning , G. R. Araujo , P. C. F. Di Stefano , V. Pereymak , T. Pollmann , P. Skensved

Dielectric relaxation measurements on supercooled triphenyl phosphite show that at low temperatures time-temperature superposition (TTS) is accurately obeyed for the primary (alpha) relaxation process. Measurements on 6 other molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Niels Boye Olsen , Tage Christensen , Jeppe C. Dyre

Temperature dependent relativistic mean-field (RMF) plus BCS approach has been used for the first time to investigate the anti-bubble effect of the temperature and deformation in the light, medium-heavy and superheavy nuclei. Influence of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 G. Saxena , M. Kumawat , Mamta Aggarwal

The time-dependent response of polystyrene and poly(methyl methacrylate) is studied in isothermal long-term shear creep tests at small strains and various temperatures in the vicinity of the glass transition point. A micromechanical model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksey D. Drozdov , Joachim Kaschta

Metal meshes have emerged as an important class of flexible transparent electrodes. We report on the characteristics of a new class of asymmetric meshes, tiled using a recently-discovered family of pentagons. Micron-scale meshes were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-10 Daniel Lordan , Micheal Burke , Mary Manning , Andreas Amann , Dan O'Connell , Richard Murphy , Colin Lyons , Aidan J. Quinn

This paper examines the effect of cooling on disentanglement forces in polymers and the implications for both single chain pullout and polymer dynamics. I derive the explicit dependence of the distribution of these forces on temperature,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raphael Blumenfeld

A geometrically nonlinear continuum mechanical theory is formulated for deformation and failure behaviors of amorphous polymers. The model seeks to capture material response over a range of loading rates, temperatures, and stress states…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 John D. Clayton

Ageing mechanisms of the U-7\%wtNb alloy have been investigated on samples exposed to temperatures of 150$^{o}$C for up to 5000\,hours. A variety of surface and bulk analytic techniques have been used to investigate microstructural,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-16 JE Sutcliffe , CP Jones , JE Darnbrough , KR Hallam , RS Springell , P Ryan , T Cartwright , TB Scott

Phase transitions in metastable $\alpha$-, $\kappa(\epsilon)$-, and $\gamma$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ films to thermodynamically stable $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ during annealing in air, N$_2$, and vacuum have been systematically investigated via in-situ…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-02 J. Tang , K. Jiang , P. Tseng , R. C. Kurchin , L. M. Porter , R. F. Davis

Our goal in this work is to better understand the relationship between replica symmetry breaking, shattering, and metastability. To this end, we study the static and dynamic behaviour of spherical pure $p$-spin glasses above the replica…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Gérard Ben Arous , Aukosh Jagannath

A hybrid 2D theoretical model is presented to describe thermoplastic deformation effects on silicon surfaces induced by single and multiple ultrashort pulsed laser irradiation in submelting conditions. An approximation of the Boltzmann…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-04 G. D. Tsibidis , E. Stratakis , K. E. Aifantis

The deformation of viscoelastic drops under electric fields plays a crucial role in applications such as microfluidics, inkjet printing, and electrohydrodynamic manipulation of complex fluids. This study examines the deformation and breakup…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-13 Sarika Shivaji Bangar , Gaurav Tomar

The atomistic mechanisms occurring during the processes of aging and rejuvenation in glassy materials involve very small structural rearrangements that are extremely difficult to capture experimentally. Here we use in-situ X-ray diffraction…