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We perform molecular dynamics simulations using the extended simple point charge SPC/E water model in order to investigate the dynamical behavior of supercooled-stretched water. We focus on the behavior of the translational diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Netz , F. Starr , M. C. Barbosa , H. Eugene Stanley

A basic model for the formation of non-equilibrium rotational energy distributions is described for reactive, homo-polar diatomic molecules and ions in the interstellar medium. Kinetic models were constructed to calculate the rotational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Robert J. Glinski , Erik P. Hoy , Clark R. Downum

We report calculations of the dissociative adsorption of H_2 at Pd (100) covered with 1/4 monolayer of sulfur using quantum dynamics as well as molecular dynamics and taking all six degrees of freedom of the two H atoms fully into account.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Axel Gross , Ching-Ming Wei , Matthias Scheffler

Diffusion of a tagged particle near a constraining biological surface is examined numerically by modeling the surface-water interaction by an effective potential. The effective potential is assumed to be given by an asymmetric double well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Arnab Mukherjee , Biman Bagchi

We present an embedding technique for metallic systems that makes it possible to model energy dissipation into substrate phonons during surface chemical reactions from first principles. The separation of chemical and elastic contributions…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-14 Jörg Meyer , Karsten Reuter

We discuss stationary concentrations of reactants in an A + B -> 0 reaction under subdiffusion and show that they are described by stationary reaction-diffusion equations with a nonlinear diffusion term. We consider stationary profiles of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniela Froemberg , Igor M. Sokolov

In the presence of a chemically active particle, a nearby chemically inert particle can respond to a concentration gradient and move by diffusiophoresis. The nature of the motion is studied for two cases: first, a fixed reactive sphere and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-25 Shang Yik Reigh , Prabha Chuphal , Snigdha Thakur , Raymond Kapral

Subdiffusion with reaction $A+B\rightarrow B$ is considered in a system which consists of two homogeneous media joined together; the $A$ particles are mobile whereas $B$ are static. Subdiffusion and reaction parameters, which are assumed to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-05 Tadeusz Kosztołowicz

In the context of electromagnetism and nonlinear optical interactions damping is generally introduced as a phenomenological, viscous term that dissipates energy, proportional to the temporal derivative of the polarization. Here, we follow…

Based on the van der Waals density functional theory (vdW-DFT)+U scheme, we carry out the ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) study of the interaction dynamics for H$_{2}$ impingement against the stoichiometric PuO$_{2}$(111), the reduced…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Bo Sun , Haifeng Liu , Haifeng Song , Guangcai Zhang , Hui Zheng , Xian-Geng Zhao , Ping Zhang

Series of molecular dynamics simulations for 2-propanol-water mixtures, as a function of temperature (between freezing and room temperature) and composition (xip= 0, 0.5, 0.1 and 0.2) have been performed for temperatures reported in the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Szilvia Pothoczki , László Pusztai , Imre Bakó

Amorphous solid water (ASW) is one of the most widely studied solid phase systems. A better understanding of the nature of inter- and intramolecular forces in ASW is, however, still required to correctly interpret the catalytic role of ASW…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 S. Coussan , J. A. Noble , H. M. Cuppen , B. Redlich , S. Ioppolo

We present a method to search low energy configurations of polar molecules in the complex potential energy surfaces associated with dense fluids. The search is done in the configurational space of the translational and rotational degrees of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Gianni De Fabritiis , Rafael Delgado-Buscalioni , Peter V. Coveney

The decomposition and chemical dynamics for vibrationally excited syn-CH$_3$CHOO is followed based on statistically significant numbers of molecular dynamics simulations. Using a neural network-based reactive potential energy surface,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 Meenu Upadhyay , Kai Töpfer , Markus Meuwly

Enhanced dynamical fluctuations of RNAs, facilitated by a network of water molecules with strong interactions with RNA, are suspected to be critical in their ability to respond to a variety of cellular signals. Using atomically detailed…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-15 Jeseong Yoon , Jong-Chin Lin , Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

The diffusion of atoms and radicals on interstellar dust grains is a fundamental ingredient for predicting accurate molecular abundances in astronomical environments. Quantitative values of diffusivity and diffusion barriers usually rely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 Viktor Zaverkin , Germán Molpeceres , Johannes Kästner

Chemical processes taking place on ice-grain mantles are pivotal to the complex chemistry of interstellar environments. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the catalytic effects of an amorphous solid water (ASW) surface…

The alternative approach to the displacement of gas/liquid equilibrium is developed on the basis of the Clapeyron equation. The phase transition in the system with well-established properties is taken as a reference process to search for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-06-15 Vladimir Kh. Dobruskin

The importance of co-adsorption for applications of porous materials in gas separation has motivated fundamental studies, which have initially focused on the comparison of the binding energies of different gas molecules in the pores (i.e.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-08 Kui Tan , Sebastian Zuluaga , Qihan Gong , Yuzhi Gao , Nour Nijem , Jing Li , Timo Thonhauser , Yves J Chabal

We present an efficient method for rigorous quantum calculations of cross sections for atom-molecule reactive scattering in the presence of a dc electric field. The wavefunction of the reaction complex is expanded in an overcomplete set of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Timur V. Tscherbul , Roman V. Krems
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