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Revealing the predominant driving force behind symmetry breaking in correlated materials is sometimes a formidable task due to the intertwined nature of different degrees of freedom. This is the case for La2-xSrxNiO4+{\delta} in which…

Since the discovery of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates, there have been extensive efforts to unravel their electronic structure and pairing mechanism. In particular, understanding how the electronic structure evolves with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-11 Woo Jin Kim , Kyuho Lee , Eun Kyo Ko , Jaeseok Son , Yonghun Lee , Yijun Yu , Soon Jae Moon , Tae Won Noh , Harold Y. Hwang

The recent discovery of a zero-resistance state in nickel-based compounds has generated a re-excitement about the long-standing problem in condensed matter of high-critical-temperature superconductivity, in light of the analogies between…

One of the central issues concerning the mechanism of high temperature superconductivity in cuprates is the nature of the ubiquitous charge order and its implications to superconductivity. Here we use scanning tunneling microscopy to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-01-19 Xintong Li , Changwei Zou , Ying Ding , Hongtao Yan , Shusen Ye , Haiwei Li , Zhenqi Hao , Lin Zhao , Xingjiang Zhou , Yayu Wang

The combination of charge and spin degrees of freedom with electronic correlations in condensed matter systems leads to a rich array of phenomena, such as magnetism, superconductivity, and novel conduction mechanisms. While such phenomena…

The recent discovery of superconductivity in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7-\delta}$ with a transition temperature $T_c$ close to 80 K at high pressures has attracted significant attention, due particularly to a possible density wave (DW) transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-18 J. Luo , J. Feng , G. Wang , N. N. Wang , J. Dou , A. F. Fang , J. Yang , J. G. Cheng , Guo-qing Zheng , R. Zhou

Transition metal based oxide heterostructures exhibit diverse emergent phenomena e.g. two dimensional electron gas, superconductivity, non-collinear magnetic phase, ferroelectricity, polar vortices, topological Hall effect etc., which are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-08 S. Middey , Ranjan Kumar Patel , D. Meyers , P. Shafer , M. Kareev , J. W. Freeland , J. -W. Kim , P. J. Ryan , J. Chakhalian

We use femtosecond resonant soft x-ray diffraction to measure the optically stimulated ultrafast changes of charge density wave correlations in underdoped YBa2Cu3O6.6. We find that when coherent interlayer transport is enhanced by optical…

Strongly-correlated transition-metal oxides are widely known for their various exotic phenomena. This is exemplified by rare-earth nickelates such as LaNiO$_{3}$, which possess intimate interconnections between their electronic, spin, and…

Nickelate superconductors are outstanding materials with intriguing analogies with the cuprates. These analogies suggest that their superconducting mechanism may be unconventional, although this fundamental question is currently under…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-24 Q. N. Meier , J. B. de Vaulx , F. Bernardini , A. S. Botana , X. Blase , V. Olevano , A. Cano

Superconductivity in infinite layer nickelates Nd1-xSrxNiO2 has so far been achieved only in thin films raising questions on the role of substrates and interfaces. Given the challenges associated with their synthesis it is imperative to…

The discovery of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates is presently an important topic in condensed-matter physics, and potential similarities to and differences from cuprates are under intense debate. We determine general features…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-18 Luciano Zinni , Matías Bejas , Hiroyuki Yamase , Andrés Greco

We demonstrate in this paper that the recently discovered infinite-layer (IL) nickelates have much in common with a class of materials known as electrides. Oxide based electrides are compounds in which topotactic removal of loosely bound…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-30 Kateryna Foyevtsova , Ilya Elfimov , George A. Sawatzky

Electronic structure of NdNiO3 and YNiO3 are calculated by using LSDA+U method with rotational invariance. No orbital order on Ni sites is observed in both systems but different charge orderings. In a small distorting system NdNiO3, all Ni…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-06 Susumu Yamamoto , Takeo Fujiwara

Following the discovery of superconductivity in hole-doped NdNiO$_2$ infinite-layer thin films, extensive research has been conducted particularly to compare these materials with cuprates. Superconductivity has also been observed in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-31 Hoshang Sahib , Laurent Schlur , Kumara Cordero , Nathalie Viart , David Pesquera , Daniele Preziosi

The recent discovery of the superconductivity in the doped infinite layer nickelates $R$NiO$_2$ ($R$=La, Pr, Nd) is of great interest since the nickelates are isostructural to doped (Ca,Sr)CuO$_2$ having superconducting transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-06 Yusuke Nomura , Ryotaro Arita

The discovery of high-T$_c$ superconductor in Ruddlesden-Popper nickelate materials represented by La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ has opened new directions in the quest for unconventional superconductivity. A central unresolved issue concerns the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-16 Zhan Wang , Yuxin Wang , Kun Jiang , Jiangping Hu , Fu-Chun Zhang

We have utilized the resonant x-ray diffraction technique at the Mn L-edge in order to directly compare magnetic and orbital correlations in the Mn sub-lattice of Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3. The resonant line shape is measured below T_OO ~ 240 K at the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 K. J. Thomas , J. P. Hill , Y-J. Kim , S. Grenier , P. Abbamonte , L. Venema , A. Rusydi , Y. Tomioka , Y. Tokura , D. F. McMorrow , M. van Veenendaal

To investigate the detailed magnetic properties of a recently discovered superconducting nickelate Nd6Ni5O12, we performed the first-principles electronic structure calculation based on density functional theory. The band dispersion,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-02 Terri Yoon , Myung Joon Han

The discovery of superconductivity in bulk Ruddlesden-Popper La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$(LNO327) under high hydrostatic pressure has redefined the recent experimental consensus that nickelate superconductivity is restricted to systems with a $3d^9$…