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We discuss correlated lattice models with a time-dependent potential across a barrier and show how to implement a Josephson-junction-like behavior. The pairing occurs by a correlation effect enhanced by the symmetry of the system. In order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefano Bellucci , Michele Cini , Pasquale Onorato , Enrico Perfetto

Destructive interference of single-electron tunneling between three quantum dots can trap an electron in a coherent superposition of charge on two of the dots. Coupling to external charges causes decoherence of this superposition, and in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 C. W. Groth , B. Michaelis , C. W. J. Beenakker

We have observed the stationary interference oscillations of a triple-entangled neutron state in an interferometric experiment. Time-dependent interaction with two radio-frequency (rf) fields enables coherent manipulation of an energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-16 S. Sponar , J. Klepp , R. Loidl , S. Filipp , G. Badurek , Y. Hasegawa , H. Rauch

We investigate the finite-temperature properties of a bosonic Josephson junction composed of N interacting atoms confined by a quasi-one-dimensional asymmetric double-well potential, modeled by the two-site Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-21 Cesare Vianello , Matteo Ferraretto , Luca Salasnich

We theoretically consider charge transport through two quantum dots coupled in series. The corresponding full counting statistics for noninteracting electrons is investigated in the limits of sequential and coherent tunneling by means of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Kiesslich , P. Samuelsson , A. Wacker , E. Schoell

The sensitivity of superconducting qubits allows for spectroscopy and coherence measurements on individual two-level systems present in the disordered tunnel barrier of an $\mathrm{Al/AlO_x/Al}$ Josephson junction. We report experimental…

We have observed photon-assisted Cooper-pair tunneling in an atomic-scale Josephson junction formed between a superconducting Nb tip and a superconducting Nb sample in a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) at 30 mK. High-resolution…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-23 A. Roychowdhury , M. Dreyer , J. R. Anderson , C. J. Lobb , F. C. Wellstood

Collisions, even though they do not limit the lifetime of quantum information stored in ground state hyperfine coherences, may severely limit the fidelity for quantum memory when they happen during the write and read process. This imposes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephanie Manz , Thomas Fernholz , Joerg Schmiedmayer , Jian-Wei Pan

We propose to use a time-dependent imaginary potential to describe quantum mechanical tunneling through time-varying potential barriers. We use Gamow solutions for stationary tunneling problems to justify our choice of potential, and we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-20 Christian Kraglund Andersen , Klaus Mølmer

We present a method to probe real-time dynamics in quantum mesoscopic systems using Ramsey interferometry. This allows us to explore the effect of interactions on quasi-particles in the time domain. We investigate the dephasing effects of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 Tal Goren , Karyn Le Hur , Eric Akkermans

We discuss a charge qubit consisting of a circular array of Josephson junctions. The two-level system we consider couples the two charge states through a higher order tunneling process thus making it possible to achieve a long relaxation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Joachim Sjostrand , Anders Karlhede

In quantum mechanics, each particle is described by a complex valued wave-function characterized by amplitude and phase. When many particles interact each other, cooperative phenomena give rise to a quantum many-body state with a specific…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-01 Giovanni Pecci , Piero Naldesi , Anna Minguzzi , Luigi Amico

We study a superconducting single-charge transistor, where the coherence of Cooper pair tunneling is destroyed by the coupling to a tunable dissipative environment. Sequential tunneling and cotunneling processes are analyzed to construct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank K. Wilhelm , Gerd Schoen , Gergely T. Zimanyi

Tunneling of a particle through a potential barrier is a fundamental physical process and a major thought-provoking outcome of quantum physics. It is at the basis of multiple scientific and technological advances and strongly influences…

The Josephson junction is a building block of quantum circuits. Its behavior, well understood when treated as an isolated entity, is strongly affected by coupling to an electromagnetic environment. In 1983, Schmid predicted that a Josephson…

Quantum systems out of equilibrium offer the possibility of understanding intriguing and challenging problems in modern physics. Studying transport properties is not only valuable to unveil fundamental properties of quantum matter but it is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 E. Neri , F. Scazza , G. Roati

We study non-equilibrium noise in the transmission current through barriers in 1-D Luttinger liquids and in the tunneling current between edges of fractional quantum Hall liquids. The distribution of tunneling events through narrow barriers…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 C. de C. Chamon , D. E. Freed , X. G. Wen

In superconducting qubits, the interaction of the qubit degree of freedom with quasiparticles defines a fundamental limitation for the qubit coherence. We develop a theory of the pure dephasing rate \Gamma_{\phi} caused by quasiparticles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-22 G. Catelani , Simon E. Nigg , S. M. Girvin , R. J. Schoelkopf , L. I. Glazman

We study the long time coherence dynamics of a two-mode Bose-Hubbard model in the Josephson interaction regime, as a function of the relative phase and occupation imbalance of an arbitrary coherent preparation. We find that the variance of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-04 Christine Khripkov , Doron Cohen , Amichay Vardi

We have prepared and detected quantum coherences with long dephasing times at the level of single trapped cesium atoms. Controlled transport by an "optical conveyor belt" over macroscopic distances preserves the atomic coherence with slight…

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