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Quantum coherent coupling between a zone-center phonon and two acoustic phonons was observed in two GaAs/AlAs superlattices (8 nm/8 nm and 5.4 nm/5.4 nm) at ambient temperature. Using degenerate coherent phonon spectroscopy, a multi-cycle…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-25 Feng He , Nathanial Sheehan , Seth R Bank , Raymond L Orbach , Yaguo Wang

We study the relaxation of coherent acoustic phonon modes with frequencies up to 500 GHz in ultra-thin free-standing silicon membranes. Using an ultrafast pump-probe technique of asynchronous optical sampling, we observe that the decay time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Cuffe , O. Ristow , E. Chávez , A. Shchepetov , P-O. Chapuis , F. Alzina , M. Hettich , M. Prunnila , J. Ahopelto , T. Dekorsy , C. M. Sotomayor Torres

Earlier implementations to simulate coherent wave propagation in one-dimensional potentials using acoustic phonons with gigahertz-terahertz frequencies were based on coupled nanoacoustic resonators. Here, we generalize the concept of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-28 O. Ortiz , M. Esmann , N. D. Lanzillotti-Kimura

The functionality of phonon-based quantum devices largely depends on the efficiency of interaction of phonons with other excitations. For phonon frequencies above 20 GHz, generation and detection of the phonon quanta can be monitored…

Acoustic waves can serve as memory for optical information, however, acoustic phonons in the GHz regime decay on the nanosecond timescale. Usually this is dominated by intrinsic acoustic loss due to inelastic scattering of the acoustic…

We present measurements at millikelvin temperatures of the microwave-frequency acoustic properties of a crystalline silicon nanobeam cavity incorporating a phononic bandgap clamping structure for acoustic confinement. Utilizing pulsed laser…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 Gregory S. MacCabe , Hengjiang Ren , Jie Luo , Justin D. Cohen , Hengyun Zhou , Alp Sipahigil , Mohammad Mirhosseini , Oskar Painter

We present here precise measurement of the resonance frequency, lifetime and shape of confined acoustic modes in the tens of GHz regime in GaAs/AlAs superlattice planar and micropillar cavities at low temperature ($\sim 20\,\textrm{K}$).…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Camille Lagoin , Bernard Perrin , Paola Atkinson , Daniel Garcia-Sanchez

We propose a novel acoustic cavity design where we confine a mechanical mode by adiabatically changing the acoustic properties of a GaAs/AlAs superlattice. By means of high resolution Raman scattering measurements, we experimentally…

To date, micro- and nano-scale optomechanical systems have enabled many proof-of-principle quantum operations through access to high-frequency (GHz) phonon modes that are readily cooled to their thermal ground state. However, minuscule…

Low loss Bulk Acoustic Wave devices are considered from the point of view of the solid state approach as phonon-confining cavities. We demonstrate effective design of such acoustic cavities with phonon-trapping techniques exhibiting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-20 S. Galliou , M. Goryachev , R. Bourquin , Ph. Abbé , J. -P. Aubry , M. E. Tobar

The way nuclear motion affects electronic responses has become a very hot topic in materials science. Coherent acoustic phonons can dynamically modify optical, magnetic and mechanical properties at ultrasonic frequencies, with promising…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Edoardo Baldini , Tania Palmieri , Adriel Dominguez , Pascal Ruello , Angel Rubio , Majed Chergui

Phonons, the quanta of lattice vibrations, are primary heat carriers for semiconductors and dielectrics. The demand of effective phonon manipulation urgently emerges, because the thermal management is crucial for the ongoing development of…

We measure the lifetime of the zone-center 340 GHz longitudinal phonon mode in a GaAs-AlAs superlattice excited and probed with femtosecond laser pulses. By comparing measurements conducted at room temperature and liquid nitrogen…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 A. A. Maznev , Felix Hofmann , Adam Jandl , Keivan Esfarjani , Mayank T. Bulsara , Eugene A. Fitzgerald , Gang Chen , Keith A. Nelson

Extending the idea of optical microcavities to sound waves, we propose a {\it phonon cavity} consisting of two semiconductor superlattices enclosing a spacer with thickness determined by the acoustic wavelength at the center of the first…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Trigo , A. Bruchhausen , A. Fainstein , B. Jusserand , V. Thierry-Mieg

Ultrafast lattice dynamics of few quintuple layers of topological insulator (TI) Bi$_2$Te$_3$ is studied with time-resolved optical pump-probe spectroscopy. Both optical and acoustic phonons are photogenerated and detected. Here, in order…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-09 W. Weiss , K. Balin , R. Rapacz , A. Nowak , J. Szade , M. Lejman , P. Ruello

Nanophononics has the potential for information transfer, in an analogous manner to its photonic and electronic counterparts. The adoption of phononic systems has been limited, due to difficulties associated with the generation,…

We have measured the lifetimes of two zone-center longitudinal acoustic phonon modes, at 320 GHz and 640 GHz respectively, in a 14 nm GaAs / 2 nm AlAs superlattice structure. By comparing measurements at 296 K and 79 K we separate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Felix Hofmann , Jivtesh Garg , Alexei A Maznev , Adam Jandl , Mayank T Bulsara , Eugene A Fitzgerald , Gang Chen , Keith A Nelson

Phononic nanodevices offer a promising route toward quantum technologies, as phonons combine strong confinement within matter with broad coupling capabilities to various quantum systems. In particular, the piezoelectric response of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Michele Diego , Hong Qiao , Byunggi Kim , Minseok Ryu , Shiheng Li , Gustav Andersson , Masahiro Nomura , Andrew N. Cleland

The generation of propagating acoustic waves is essential for telecommunication applications, quantum technologies, and sensing. Up to now, the electrical generation has been at the core of most implementations, but is technologically…

The synthesis of ultra-long lived acoustic phonons in a variety of materials and device geometries could enable a range of new coherent information processing and sensing technologies; many forms of phonon dissipation pose a barrier to this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-29 R. O. Behunin , P. Kharel , W. H. Renninger , H. Shin , F. Carter , E. Kittlaus , P. T. Rakich
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