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We investigate the open problem of the existence of genuinely unextendible product bases (GUPBs), that is, multipartite unextendible product bases (UPBs) which remain unextendible even with respect to biproduct vectors across all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Maciej Demianowicz

Unextendible product bases (UPBs) provide a versatile tool with various applications across different areas of quantum information theory. Their comprehensive characterization is thus of great importance and has been a subject of vital…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-24 Maciej Demianowicz

An unextendible product basis (UPB) for a multipartite quantum system is an incomplete orthogonal product basis whose complementary subspace contains no product state. We give examples of UPBs, and show that the uniform mixed state over the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. H. Bennett , D. P. DiVincenzo , T. Mor , P. W. Shor , J. A. Smolin , B. M. Terhal

We report new results and generalizations of our work on unextendible product bases (UPB), uncompletable product bases and bound entanglement. We present a new construction for bound entangled states based on product bases which are only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David P. DiVincenzo , Tal Mor , Peter W. Shor , John A. Smolin , Barbara M. Terhal

An unextendible product basis (UPB) is a set of orthogonal product states which span a subspace of a given Hilbert space while the complementary subspace contains no product state. These product bases are useful to produce bound entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Pratapaditya Bej , Saronath Halder

An important problem in quantum information is to construct multiqubit unextendible product bases (UPBs). By using the unextendible orthogonal matrices, we construct a 7-qubit UPB of size 11. It solves an open problem in [Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Yize Sun , Lin Chen

A set of multipartite orthogonal product states is locally irreducible, if it is not possible to eliminate one or more states from the set by orthogonality-preserving local measurements. An effective way to prove that a set is locally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Fei Shi , Mao-Sheng Li , Mengyao Hu , Lin Chen , Man-Hong Yung , Yan-Ling Wang , Xiande Zhang

We studied the construction problem of the unextendible product basis (UPB). We mainly give a method to construct a UPB of a quantum system through the UPBs of its subsystem. Using this method and the UPBs which are known for us, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-21 Yan-Ling Wang , Mao-Sheng Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhu-Jun Zheng

The construction of multipartite unextendible product bases (UPBs) is a basic problem in quantum information. We respectively construct two families of $2\times2\times4$ and $2\times2\times2\times4$ UPBs of size eight by using the existing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Taiyu Zhang , Lin Chen

Unextendible product bases(UPBs) are central to the study of local distinguishability of orthogonal product states. While their connection to quantum nonlocality via Bell inequalities is well established, their link to quantum contextuality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-24 Gurvir Singh , Arvind

In 2003, DiVincenzo {\it et al}. put forward the question that whether there exists an unextendible product basis (UPB) which is an uncompletable product basis (UCPB) in every bipartition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Xiao-Fan Zhen , Hui-Juan Zuo , Fei Shi , Shao-Ming Fei

A set of multipartite orthogonal product states is strongly nonlocal if it is locally irreducible in every bipartition, which shows the phenomenon of strong quantum nonlocality without entanglement. It is known that unextendible product…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-04 Fei Shi , Mao-Sheng Li , Lin Chen , Xiande Zhang

Unextendible product bases (UPBs) are interesting mathematical objects arising in composite Hilbert spaces that have found various applications in quantum information theory, for instance in a construction of bound entangled states or Bell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-16 Maciej Demianowicz , Remigiusz Augusiak

In bipartite quantum systems of dimension 3x3 entangled states that are positive under partial transposition (PPT) can be constructed with the use of unextendible product bases (UPB). As discussed in a previous publication all the lowest…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Per Øyvind Sollid , Jon Magne Leinaas , Jan Myrheim

In quantum information theory, it is a fundamental problem to construct multipartite unextendible product bases (UPBs). We show that there exist two families UPBs in Hilbert space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Yize Sun , Baoshan Wang , Shiru Li

An unextendible biseparable basis (UBB) is a set of orthogonal pure biseparable states which span a subspace of a given Hilbert space while the complementary subspace contains only genuinely entangled states. These biseparable bases are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Atanu Bhunia , Subrata Bera , Indranil Biswas , Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

Unextendible product basis is an important object in quantum information theory and features a broad spectrum of applications, ranging bound entangled states, quantum nonlocality without entanglement, and Bell inequalities with no quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Fei Shi , Mao-Sheng Li , Xiande Zhang , Qi Zhao

Quantum nonlocality is associated with the local indistinguishability of orthogonal states. Unextendible product basis (UPB), a widely used tool in quantum information, exhibits nonlocality which is the powerful resource for quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Mengyao Hu , Lin Chen , Fei Shi , Xiande Zhang , Jordi Tura

The unextendible orthogonal matrices (UPBs) can be used for various problems in quantum information. We provide an algorithm to check if two UPBs are non-equivalent to each other. We give a method to construct UPBs and we apply this method…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Caohan Cheng , Lin Chen

Unextendible product bases have been shown to have many important uses in quantum information theory, particularly in the qubit case. However, very little is known about their mathematical structure beyond three qubits. We present several…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-10 Nathaniel Johnston
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