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We introduce a motion forecasting (behavior prediction) method that meets the latency requirements for autonomous driving in dense urban environments without sacrificing accuracy. A whole-scene sparse input representation allows StopNet to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Jinkyu Kim , Reza Mahjourian , Scott Ettinger , Mayank Bansal , Brandyn White , Ben Sapp , Dragomir Anguelov

Safe path planning in autonomous driving is a complex task due to the interplay of static scene elements and uncertain surrounding agents. While all static scene elements are a source of information, there is asymmetric importance to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Ross Greer , Jason Isa , Nachiket Deo , Akshay Rangesh , Mohan M. Trivedi

Accurate prediction of pedestrian and bicyclist paths is integral to the development of reliable autonomous vehicles in dense urban environments. The interactions between vehicle and pedestrian or bicyclist have a significant impact on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Apratim Bhattacharyya , Daniel Olmeda Reino , Mario Fritz , Bernt Schiele

Efficient coverage of unknown environments requires robots to adapt their paths in real time based on on-board sensor data. In this paper, we introduce CAP, a connectivity-aware hierarchical coverage path planning algorithm for efficient…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Zongyuan Shen , Burhanuddin Shirose , Prasanna Sriganesh , Matthew Travers

We investigate how efficient each area of urban street network is connected. Using the detour index, geographic features of street network and pairwise efficiency is studied. To do so, the detour index of 1,832,118 travel route pairs for 85…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-08-22 Minjin Lee , SangHyun Cheon , Sungmin Lee

Most of the existing works on pedestrian pose estimation do not consider estimating the pose of an occluded pedestrian, as the annotations of the occluded parts are not available in relevant automotive datasets. For example, CityPersons, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Arindam Das , Sudip Das , Ganesh Sistu , Jonathan Horgan , Ujjwal Bhattacharya , Edward Jones , Martin Glavin , Ciarán Eising

Pedestrian detection through Computer Vision is a building block for a multitude of applications. Recently, there was an increasing interest in Convolutional Neural Network-based architectures for the execution of such a task. One of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Luca Ciampi , Nicola Messina , Fabrizio Falchi , Claudio Gennaro , Giuseppe Amato

The structure of road networks plays a pivotal role in shaping transportation dynamics. It also provides insights into how drivers experience city streets and helps uncover each urban environment's unique characteristics and challenges.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Anu Kuncheria , Joan L. Walker , Jane Macfarlane

Today's autonomous vehicles rely extensively on high-definition 3D maps to navigate the environment. While this approach works well when these maps are completely up-to-date, safe autonomous vehicles must be able to corroborate the map's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Ari Seff , Jianxiong Xiao

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) allow a drastic expansion of the visibility range and decrease occlusions for autonomous driving. To obtain accurate detections, detailed labeled sensor data for training is required. Unfortunately,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Walter Zimmer , Christian Creß , Huu Tung Nguyen , Alois C. Knoll

As autonomous driving systems mature, motion forecasting has received increasing attention as a critical requirement for planning. Of particular importance are interactive situations such as merges, unprotected turns, etc., where predicting…

How do pedestrians choose their paths within city street networks? Researchers have tried to shed light on this matter through strictly controlled experiments, but an ultimate answer based on real-world mobility data is still lacking. Here,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-26 Christian Bongiorno , Yulun Zhou , Marta Kryven , David Theurel , Alessandro Rizzo , Paolo Santi , Joshua Tenenbaum , Carlo Ratti

Data-intensive machine learning based techniques increasingly play a prominent role in the development of future mobility solutions - from driver assistance and automation functions in vehicles, to real-time traffic management systems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Christian Creß , Walter Zimmer , Leah Strand , Venkatnarayanan Lakshminarasimhan , Maximilian Fortkord , Siyi Dai , Alois Knoll

Accurately modeling and forecasting complex systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) is crucial in various scientific and engineering domains. However, traditional numerical methods struggle in real-world scenarios due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Han Wan , Rui Zhang , Qi Wang , Yang Liu , Hao Sun

Traffic is constrained by the information involved in locating the receiver and the physical distance between sender and receiver. We here focus on the former, and investigate traffic in the perspective of information handling. We re-plot…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Rosvall , A. Trusina , P. Minnhagen , K. Sneppen

Increased interaction between and among pedestrians and vehicles in the crowded urban environments of today gives rise to a negative side-effect: a growth in traffic accidents, with pedestrians being the most vulnerable elements. Recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Cristina Bustos , Daniel Rhoads , Agata Lapedriza , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Albert Solé-Ribalta

Outdoor navigation on sidewalks in urban environments is the key technology behind important human assistive applications, such as last-mile delivery or neighborhood patrol. This paper aims to develop a quadruped robot that follows a route…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Maks Sorokin , Jie Tan , C. Karen Liu , Sehoon Ha

Street networks may be planned according to clear organizing principles or they may evolve organically through accretion, but their configurations and orientations help define a city's spatial logic and order. Measures of entropy reveal a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-20 Geoff Boeing

In this work, we introduce SPADE, a path planning framework designed for autonomous navigation in dynamic environments using 3D scene graphs. SPADE combines hierarchical path planning with local geometric awareness to enable collision-free…

Event-based sensors have emerged as a promising solution for addressing challenging conditions in pedestrian and traffic monitoring systems. Their low-latency and high dynamic range allow for improved response time in safety-critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Kaustav Chanda , Aayush Atul Verma , Arpitsinh Vaghela , Yezhou Yang , Bharatesh Chakravarthi