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The aim of this paper is to prove isoperimetric inequalities for simplices and polytopes with $d+2$ vertices in Euclidean, spherical and hyperbolic $d$-space. In particular, we find the minimal volume $d$-dimensional hyperbolic simplices…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Bushra Basit , Zsolt Langi

We prove a pair of sharp reverse isoperimetric inequalities for domains in nonpositively curved surfaces: (1) metric disks centered at the vertex of a Euclidean cone of angle at least $2\pi$ have minimal area among all nonpositively curved…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Mikhail G. Katz , Stephane Sabourau

We show that small perturbations of the metric of a ball in Euclidean n-space to metrics with nonpositive curvature do not reduce the isoperimetric ratio. Furthermore, the isoperimetric ratio is preserved only if the perturbation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Mohammad Ghomi , John Ioannis Stavroulakis

Newton's problem of the body of minimal aerodynamic resistance is traditionally stated in the class of {\it convex} axially symmetric bodies with fixed length and width. We state and solve the minimal resistance problem in the wider class…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-04-28 Alexander Plakhov , Alena Aleksenko

We fully characterize the set of finite shapes with minimal perimeter on hyperbolic lattices given by regular tilings of the hyperbolic plane whose tiles are regular $p$-gons meeting at vertices of degree $q$, with $1/p+1/q<\frac{1}{2}$. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Matteo D'Achille , Vanessa Jacquier , Wioletta M. Ruszel

A very fundamental geometric problem on finite systems of spheres was independently phrased by Kneser (1955) and Poulsen (1954). According to their well-known conjecture if a finite set of balls in Euclidean space is repositioned so that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-29 Karoly Bezdek

In ["Illumination of convex bodies with many symmetries", Mathematika 63 (2017)], Tikhomirov verified the Hadwiger-Boltyanski Illumination Conjecture for the class of 1-symmetric convex bodies of sufficiently large dimension. We propose an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Wen Rui Sun , Beatrice-Helen Vritsiou

This paper is the continuation of [H. Kn\"upfer and C. B. Muratov, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. (2012, to be published)]. We investigate the classical isoperimetric problem modified by an addition of a non-local repulsive term generated by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Hans Knuepfer , Cyrill B. Muratov

We prove that, among all convex hyperbolic polygons with given angles, the perimeter is minimized by the unique polygon with an inscribed circle. The proof relies on work of J.-M.\ Schlenker.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-08 Joan Porti

The aim of this paper is to present some properties of reduced spherical convex bodies on the two-dimensional sphere $S^2$. The intersection of two different non-opposite hemispheres is called a lune. By its thickness we mean the distance…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Marek Lassak , Michał Musielak

In this paper we study the quantitative isoperimetric inequality in the plane. We prove the existence of a set $\Omega$, different from a ball, which minimizes the ratio $\delta(\Omega)/\lambda^2(\Omega)$, where $\delta$ is the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Chiara Bianchini , Gisella Croce , Antoine Henrot

Isoperimetric regions minimize the size of their boundaries among all regions with the same volume. In Euclidean and Hyperbolic space, isoperimetric regions are round balls. We show that isoperimetric regions in two and three-dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Joel Hass

We prove a discrete analogue to a classical isoperimetric theorem of Weil for surfaces with non-positive curvature. It is shown that hexagons in the triangular lattice have maximal volume among all sets of a given boundary in any…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Omer Angel , Itai Benjamini , Nizan Horesh

We establish a structure theorem for minimizing sequences for the isoperimetric problem on noncompact $\mathsf{RCD}(K,N)$ spaces $(X,\mathsf{d},\mathcal{H}^N)$. Under the sole (necessary) assumption that the measure of unit balls is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Gioacchino Antonelli , Stefano Nardulli , Marco Pozzetta

We consider a non-local isoperimetric problem with a repulsive Coulombic term. In dimension three this corresponds to the Gamow's famous liquid drop model. We show that whenever the mass is small the ball is the unique minimizer of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-04 Vesa Julin

The aim of this note is twofold: to give a short proof of the results in [S. Larson, A bound for the perimeter of inner parallel bodies, J. Funct. Anal. 271 (2016), 610-619] and [G. Domokos and Z. L\'angi, The isoperimetric quotient of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Graziano Crasta

We prove the following isoperimetric-type inequality: for every convex body $K$ in $\mathbb R^n$ and some $\sigma\subset[n]:=\{1,\dots,n\}$ there exists a suitable Hanner polytope $B_K$ with the same volume as $K$ and such that the volume…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Luis J. Alías , Bernardo González Merino , Beatriz Marín Gimeno

We consider the problem of lower bounding a generalized Minkowski measure of subsets of a convex body with a log-concave probability measure, conditioned on the set size. A bound is given in terms of diameter and set size, which is sharp…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ravi Montenegro

The convex body isoperimetric conjecture in the plane asserts that the least perimeter to enclose given area inside a unit disk is greater than inside any other convex set of area $\pi$. In this note we confirm two cases of the conjecture:…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Bo-Hshiung Wang , Ye-Kai Wang

In this paper, we consider the well-known following shape optimization problem: $$\lambda_2(\Omega^*)=\min_{\stackrel{|\Omega|=V_0} {\Omega\textrm{ convex}}} \lambda_2(\Omega),$$ where $\lambda_2(\Om)$ denotes the second eigenvalue of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Jimmy Lamboley
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