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The Casimir force follows from quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field and yields a nonlinear attractive force between closely spaced conductive objects. Measuring the Casimir force in superconducting materials on either side of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Matthijs H. J. de Jong , Evren Korkmazgil , Louise Banniard , Mika A. Sillanpää , Laure Mercier de Lépinay

Quantum theory predicts the existence of the Casimir force between macroscopic bodies, due to the zero-point energy of electromagnetic field modes around them. This quantum fluctuation-induced force has been experimentally observed for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-19 A. O. Sushkov , W. J. Kim , D. A. R. Dalvit , S. K. Lamoreaux

Using the plasma model for the metal dielectric function we have calculated the electromagnetic fluctuation induced forces on a free standing metallic film in vacuum as a function of the film size and the plasma frequency. The force for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrea Benassi , Carlo Calandra

A small polarizable object (an atom, molecule or nanoparticle), placed above a medium with flowing dc current in it, is considered. It is shown that the dc current can have a strong effect on the force exerted on the particle. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 Boris Shapiro

We analyze the transverse intersubstrate pseudo-Casimir force, arising as a result of thermal fluctuations of the liquid crystalline layers of a smectic-A film confined between two planar substrates in a bookshelf geometry, in which the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-01 Fahimeh Karimi Pour Haddadan , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

Our preceding paper introduced a method to compute Casimir forces in arbitrary geometries and for arbitrary materials that was based on a finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) scheme. In this manuscript, we focus on the efficient…

When masless excitations are limited or modified by the presence of material bodies one observes a force atcing between them generally called Casimir force. Such excitations are present in any fluid system close to its true bulk critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-27 Daniel M. Dantchev , Vassil M. Vassilev , Peter A. Djondjorov

Confining in space the equilibrium fluctuations of statistical systems with long-range correlations is known to result into effective forces on the boundaries. Here we demonstrate the occurrence of Casimir-like forces in the non-equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-04 Giuseppe Fava , Andrea Gambassi , Francesco Ginelli

We discuss recent experimental and theoretical results on the Casimir force between real material bodies made of different materials. Special attention is paid to calculations of the normal Casimir force acting perpendicular to the surface…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-10 G. L. Klimchitskaya

On the examples of the quantum-electrodynamical Casimir force, as well as critical Casimir and Helmholtz forces, we present a review of some results available for the class of fluctuation induced forces. In addition, we also concisely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-17 Daniel Dantchev

We present theoretical calculations of the Casimir force for Au thin films near the insulator-conductor transition that has been observed experimentally. The dielectric function of the Au thin films is described by the Drude-Smith model.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Esquivel-Sirvent

If two ore more bodies are immersed in a critical fluid critical fluctuations of the order parameter generate long ranged forces between these bodies. Due to the underlying mechanism these forces are close analogues of the well known…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Krech

When massless excitations are limited or modified by the presence of material bodies one observes a force acting between them generally called Casimir force. Such excitations are present in any fluid system close to its true bulk critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-05 Daniel M Dantchev , Vassil M Vassilev , Peter A Djondjorov

Casimir-type forces, such as those between two neutral conducting plates, or between a sphere, atom or molecule and a plate have been widely studied and are becoming of increasing significance, for example, in nanotechnology. A key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-24 Alvaro M. Alhambra , Achim Kempf , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

Recent experiments have measured the critical Casimir force acting on a colloid immersed in a binary liquid mixture near its continuous demixing phase transition and exposed to a chemically structured substrate. Motivated by these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-11-27 Francesco Parisen Toldin , Matthias Tröndle , S. Dietrich

We extend the Lifshitz theory of the Casimir force to the case of two parallel magnetic metal plates possessing a spatially nonlocal dielectric response. By solving Maxwell equations in the configuration of an electromagnetic wave incident…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We find that the Casimir pressure in peptide films deposited on metallic substrates is always repulsive which makes these films less stable. It is shown that by adding a graphene sheet on top of peptide film one can change the sign of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , V. N. Velichko

The force experienced by objects embedded in a correlated medium undergoing thermal fluctuations--the so-called fluctuation--induced force--is actually itself a fluctuating quantity. We compute the corresponding probability distribution and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Denis Bartolo , Armand Ajdari , Jean-Baptiste Fournier , Ramin Golestanian

We study the mechanical actions affecting close scatterers immersed in a coherent fermionic fluid. Using a scattering field theory, we theoretically analyse the single-scatterer and the two-scatterer case. Concerning the single-scatterer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 F. Romeo

Precise optical properties of metals are very important for accurate prediction of the Casimir force acting between two metallic plates. Therefore we measured ellipsometrically the optical responses of Au films in a wide range of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-06 V. B. Svetovoy , P. J. van Zwol , G. Palasantzas , J. Th. M. De Hosson