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We used the times of occultations and eclipses between the components of the 65803 Didymos binary system observed in its lightcurves from 2003-2021 to estimate the orbital parameters of Dimorphos relative to Didymos. We employed a weighted…

Didymos is a binary near-Earth asteroid. It is the target of the DART and HERA space missions. The primary body, Didymos, rotates close to the spin at which it is expected to shed mass. The secondary body, Dimorphos, is a 140 meters moon…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Gustavo Madeira , Sebastien Charnoz , Ryuki Hyodo

The DART spacecraft impacted Dimorphos, the satellite of (65803) Didymos, in September 2022. Evidence of crater formation and possible global reshaping has been obtained indirectly from spacecraft and ground-based data. Since the impact,…

We report observations of the Didymos-Dimorphos binary asteroid system using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) and the Atacama Compact Array (ACA) in support of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission. Our…

The Didymos binary asteroid was the target of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission, which intentionally impacted Dimorphos, the smaller member of the binary system. We used the Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) and…

We have monitored the Didymos-Dimorphos binary system in imaging polarimetric mode before and after the impact from the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission. A previous spectropolarimetric study showed that the impact caused a…

The impact of the DART spacecraft into Dimorphos, moon of the asteroid Didymos, changed Dimorphos' orbit substantially, largely from the ejection of material. We present results from twelve Earth-based facilities involved in a world-wide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-19 Theodore Kareta , Cristina Thomas , Jian-Yang Li , Matthew M. Knight , Nicholas Moskovitz , Agata Rozek , Michele T. Bannister , Simone Ieva , Colin Snodgrass , Petr Pravec , Eileen V. Ryan , William H. Ryan , Eugene G. Fahnestock , Andrew S. Rivkin , Nancy Chabot , Alan Fitzsimmons , David Osip , Tim Lister , Gal Sarid , Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Tony Farnham , Gonzalo Tancredi , Patrick Michel , Richard Wainscoat , Rob Weryk , Bonnie Burrati , Jana Pittichova , Ryan Ridden-Harper , Nicole J. Tan , Paul Tristram , Tyler Brown , Mariangela Bonavita , Martin Burgdorf , Elahe Khalouei , Penelope Longa , Markus Rabus , Sedighe Sajadian , Uffe Graae Jorgensen , Martin Dominik , Jean-Baptiste Kikwaya , Elena Mazzotta Epifani , Elisabetta Dotto , J. D. Prasanna Deshapriya , Pedro H. Hasselmann , Massimo Dall'Ora , Lyu Abe , Tristan Guillot , Djamel Mekarnia , Abdelkrim Agabi , Philippe Bendjoya , Olga Suarez , Amaury Triaud , Thomas Gasparetto , Maximillian N. Gunther , Michael Kueppers , Bruno Merin , Joseph Chatelain , Edward Gomez , Helen Usher , Cai Stoddard-Jones , Matthew Bartnik , Michael Bellaver , Brenna Chetan , Emma Dugan , Tori Fallon , Jeremy Fedewa , Caitlyn Gerhard , Seth A. Jacobson , Shane Painter , David-Michael Peterson , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Cody Smith , Kirill V. Sokolovsky , Hannah Sullivan , Kate Townley , Sarah Watson , Levi Webb , Josep M. Trigo-Rodrıguez , Josep M. Llenas , Ignacio Perez-Garcıa , A. J. Castro-Tirado , Jean-Baptiste Vincent , Alessandra Migliorini , Monica Lazzarin , Fiorangela La Forgia , Fabio Ferrari , Tom Polakis , Brian Skiff

Target of NASA's DART mission, the system of Didymos and Dimorphos will once again be visited by a space mission -- ESA's Hera mission, scheduled to be launch in 2024. Hera will arrive in the system approximately 4 years after the DART…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-07 Gustavo Madeira , Sebastien Charnoz , Nicolas Rambaux , Philippe Robutel

Binary asteroid formation is a highly complex process, which has been highlighted with recent observations of satellites with unexpected shapes, such as the oblate Dimorphos by the NASA DART mission and the contact binary Selam by NASA's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-23 John Wimarsson , Zhen Xiang , Fabio Ferrari , Martin Jutzi , Gustavo Madeira , Sabina D. Raducan , Paul Sánchez

An increasing number of Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs) in the range of a few hundred meters to a few kilometres in size have relatively high spin rates, from less than 4 h, down to $\sim$2.2 h, depending on spectral type. For some of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Nair Trógolo , Adriano Campo Bagatin , Fernando Moreno , Paula G. Benavidez

An understanding of the post-impact dynamics of ejecta clouds are crucial to the planning of a kinetic impact mission to an asteroid, and also has great implications for the history of planetary formation. The purpose of this article to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Yang Yu , Patrick Michel , Stephen R. Schwartz , Shantanu P. Naidu , Lance A. M. Benner

We present deep Hubble Space Telescope images taken to examine the ejecta from the DART spacecraft impact into asteroid Dimorphos. The images reveal an extensive population of co-moving boulders, the largest of which is about 7 m in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 David Jewitt , Yoonyoung Kim , Jing Li , Max Mutchler

Ejecta from Dimorphos following the DART mission impact, significantly increased the brightness of the Didymos-Dimorphos system, allowing us to examine sub-surface material. We report daily near-IR spectroscopic observations of the Didymos…

The NASA/DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) spacecraft successfully crashed on Dimorphos, the secondary component of the binary (65803) Didymos system. Following the impact, a large dust cloud was released, and a long-lasting dust tail…

Asteroid collisions are one of the main processes responsible for the evolution of bodies in the main belt. Using observations of the Dimorphos impact by the DART spacecraft, we estimate how asteroid collisions in the main belt may look in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-07 E. O. Ofek , D. Polishook , D. Kushnir , G. Nir , S. Ben-Ami , Y. Shvartzvald , N. L. Strotjohann , E. Segre , A. Blumenzweig , M. Engel , D. Bodewits , J. W. Noonan

While the secondary in a binary asteroid plays an important role in the precession of the mutual orbit, this role has not been thoroughly studied. Given the complex spin-orbit coupled dynamics in binary asteroids, we use a numerical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-07 Alex J Meyer , Daniel J Scheeres

We have monitored the Didymos-Dimorphos binary asteroid in spectropolarimetric mode in the optical range before and after the DART impact. The ultimate goal was to obtain constraints on the characteristics of the ejected dust for modelling…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 S. Bagnulo , Z. Gray , M. Granvik , A. Cellino , L. Kolokolova , K. Muinonen , O. Munoz , C. Opitom , A. Penttila , C. Snodgrass

In the first few months following the DART impact on Dimorphos, it appears that the orbital period dropped by ${\sim} 30$ s in addition to the immediate ${\sim}30 $ min drop. This effect has been attributed to ``binary hardening,'' whereby…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-25 Harrison Agrusa , Camille Chatenet

Asteroid impacts pose a major threat to all life on Earth. The age of the dinosaurs was abruptly ended by a 10-km-diameter asteroid. Currently, a nuclear device is the only means of deflecting large Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs)…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-04-09 Mingtao Li , Yirui Wang , Youliang Wang , Binghong Zhou , Wei Zheng

The collision of the NASA DART spacecraft with asteroid Dimorphos resulted in the formation of a distinctive and long-lived debris trail, formed by the action of solar radiation pressure on ejected particles. This trail briefly displayed a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-27 Yoonyoung Kim , David Jewitt