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While deformation twinning in hexagonal close-packed metals has been widely studied due to its substantial impact on mechanical properties, an understanding of the detailed atomic processes associated with twin embryo growth is still…

The nucleation and propagation of disconnections play an essential role during twin growth. Atomistic methods can reveal such small structural features on twin facets and model their motion, yet are limited by the simulation length and time…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-06 Yang Hu , Dennis M. Kochmann , Brandon Runnels

Twinning is a primary deformation mechanism in Mg alloys. This study focuses on tension twins during uniaxial compression of Mg-Y alloys, with three key aspects: the orientation specificity of twin grains, the relative evolution of CRSS…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-19 Chaitali Patil , Qianying Shi , Abhishek Kumar , Veera Sundararaghavan , John Allison

Deformation twinning is an important deformation mechanism in a variety of materials, including metals and ceramics. This deformation mechanism is particularly important in low-symmetry hexagonal close-packed (hcp) metals such as Magnesium…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-01 Kavan Hazeli , Vignesh Kannan , Owen Kingstedt , Guruswami Ravichandran , KT Ramesh

A polycrystalline plasticity model, which incorporates the contribution of deformation twinning, is proposed. For this purpose, each material point is treated as a composite material consisting of a parent constituent and multiple twin…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-22 Charles Mareau , Hamidreza Abdolvand

The growth process of of (-1012) twins is studied in Magnesium using atomistic simulations. Two twin seeds are considered and both cases, a specific interface, which places face-to-face prismatic and basal planes, plays an important role.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-10 Ben Xu , Laurent Capolungo , David Rodney

Although atomistic simulations have contributed significantly to our understanding of twin boundary structure and migration in metals and alloys with hexagonal close packed (HCP) crystal structures, few direct atomistic studies of twinning…

Plastic deformation of metallic alloys usually takes place through slip, but occasionally involves twinning. In particular, twinning is important in hexagonal close packed materials where the easy slip systems are insufficient to…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-14 Dingyi Sun , Mauricio Ponga , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Michael Ortiz

Friction and wear of metals are critically influenced by the microstructures of the bodies constituting the tribological contact. Understanding the microstructural evolution taking place over the lifetime of a tribological system therefore…

Modeling deformation twin nucleation in magnesium has proven to be a challenging task. In particular, the absence of a heterogeneous twin nucleation model which provides accurate energetic descriptions for twin-related structures belies a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-14 Enver Kapan , Sertan Alkan , C. Can Aydıner , Jeremy K. Mason

Although magnesium alloys deform extensively through shear strains and crystallographic re-orientations associated with the growth of twins, little is known about the strengthening mechanisms associated with this deformation mode. A crystal…

At two-thirds the weight of aluminum, magnesium alloys have the potential to significantly reduce the fuel consumption of transportation vehicles. These advancements depend on our ability to optimize the desirable versus undesirable effects…

Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys hold great potential as an energy-saving structural material for automative, aerospace applications. However, the use of Mg alloys has been limited due to poor ductility and formability. Poor mechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-20 Gi-Dong Sim , Gyuseok Kim , Steven Lavenstein , Mohamed H. Hamza , Haidong Fan , Jaafar A. El-Awady

Microstructural evolution in metallic materials feedbacks with the loading conditions and influences the life time of parts and components. Therefore, the deformation mechanisms have to be fundamentally understood. Tribological loading…

Tensile twinning is a main deformation mode in hexagonal close packed structure metals, so it is important to comprehensively understand twinning mechanisms which are not fully disclosed using 2D or small volume 3D characterization…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-08 Xun Zeng , Chuanlai Liu , Chaoyu Zhao , Jie Dong , Franz Roters , Dikai Guan

Deformation twinning in pure aluminum has been considered to be a unique property of nanostructured aluminum. A lingering mystery is whether deformation twinning occurs in coarse-grained or single-crystal aluminum, at scales beyond…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-24 F. Zhao , L. Wang , D. Fan , B. X. Bie , X. M. Zhou , T. Suo , Y. L. Li , M. W. Chen , C. Liu , M. L. Qi , M. H. Zhu , S. N. Luo

Twinning is an important deformation mode of hexagonal close-packed metals. The crystallographic theory is based on the 150-years old concept of simple shear. The habit plane of the twin is the shear plane, it is invariant. Here we present…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-17 Cyril Cayron , Roland Loge

It is well known that the twinning is an important mode of plastic deformation in nanocrystalline materials. As a result, it is expected that the twin can interact with different grain boundaries (GBs) during the plastic deformation.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-03 G. Sainath , A. Nagesha

Deformation twinning is a form of permanent deformation that is commonly observed in low symmetry crystals such as hexagonal close-packed (hcp) metals. With recent increased interest in using hcp metals, such as magnesium, in structural,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-08 Eric Ocegueda , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We measure the stress state in and around a deformation nanotwin in a twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steel. Using four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM), we measure the elastic strain field in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-21 T P McAuliffe , A K Ackerman , B H Savitzky , T W J Kwok , M Danaie , C Ophus , D Dye
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