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We study the dynamics of the spiral magnet under the charge current by solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation numerically. In the steady state, the current ${\vec j}$ induces (i) the parallel shift of the spiral pattern with velocity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-21 Kohei Goto , Hosho Katsura , Naoto Nagaosa

The current flow along the boundary of graphene stripes in a perpendicular magnetic field is studied theoretically by the nonequilibrium Green's function method. In the case of specular reflections at the boundary, the Hall resistance shows…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-13 Thomas Stegmann , Axel Lorke

In this paper we study a gradient flow generated by the Landau-de Gennes free energy that describes nematic liquid crystal configurations in the space of $Q$-tensors. This free energy density functional is composed of three quadratic terms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Yuning Liu , Xinyang Lu , Xiang Xu

Motivated by the surface of topological insulators, the Dirac anomaly's discontinuous dependence on sign of the mass, $m/|m|$, is investigated on closed topologies when mass terms are weak or only partially cover the surface. It is found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-11 Alexander Selem

This paper investigates stochastic solenoidal magnetohydrodynamics within the field-theoretic Martin-Siggia-Rose-De Dominicis-Janssen formalism, with a specific focus on the stability of the system when spatial mirror (parity) symmetry is…

We study equilibrium transport properties of massless Dirac fermions at finite temperature and chemical potential in spacetime accompanied by torsion, which in four dimensions couples with Dirac fermions as an axial gauge field. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-06 Tatsuya Amitani , Yusuke Nishida

A gradient of a single salt in a solution generates an electric field, but not a current. Recent theoretical work by one of us [Phys. Rev. Lett. 24, 248004 (2020)] showed that the Nernst-Planck equations imply that crossed gradients of two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-23 Patrick B. Warren , Richard P. Sear

We consider the single-file motion of colloidal particles interacting via short-ranged repulsion and placed in a traveling wave potential, that varies periodically in time and space. Under suitable driving conditions, a directed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Debasish Chaudhuri , Archishman Raju , Abhishek Dhar

This paper studies singularity structures of the linear inviscid damping of two-dimensional Euler equations in a finite periodic channel. We introduce a recursive definition of singularity structures which characterize the singularities of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Wenjie Lu

Recent spatially resolved measurements of the electrostatic-potential variation across a Hall bar in strong magnetic fields, which revealed a clear correlation between current-carrying strips and incompressible strips expected near the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Kaan Guven , Rolf R. Gerhardts

We suggest a mechanism that may resolve a conflict raised by Link between the precession of a neutron star and the standard picture in which its core is composed of a mixture of a neutron superfluid and a type-II proton superconductor. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 James Charbonneau , Ariel Zhitnitsky

Dry granular material flowing on rough inclines can experience a self-induced Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability followed by the spontaneous emergence of convection cells. For this to happen, particles are different in size and density, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-06 Umberto d'Ortona , Nathalie Thomas

This paper is devoted to existence and uniqueness results for classes of nonlinear diffusion equations (or systems) which may be viewed as regular perturbations of Wasserstein gradient flows. First, in the case. where the drift is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Guillaume Carlier , Maxime Laborde

We present a comprehensive study of current-driven dynamics, transformations, and instabilities of skyrmioniums in chiral magnetic films, considering both isolated objects and collective states forming skyrmionium-based meta-matter. Using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Kaito Nakamura , Yuka Kotorii , Andrey O. Leonov

A major challenge to the chiral $p$-wave hypothesis for the pairing symmetry of the unconventional superconductor Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ is the null result of sensitive scanning magnetometry experiments designed to detect the expected spontaneous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-05 Samuel Lederer , Wen Huang , Edward Taylor , Srinivas Raghu , Catherine Kallin

We have studied nonequilibrium dynamics of the one-dimensional Hubbard model using the generalized hydrodynamic theory. We mainly investigated the spatio-temporal profile of charge density, energy density and their currents using the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-22 Yuji Nozawa , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

An electric current generates a magnetic field, and magnetic fields cannot exist in the interior of type I superconductors. As a consequence of these two facts, electric currents can only flow near the surface of a type I superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-25 J. E. Hirsch

In the Nernst-Planck equations in two or more dimensions, a non-Faradaic electric current can arise as a consequence of connecting patches with different liquid junction potentials. Whereas this current vanishes for binary electrolytes or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Patrick B Warren

We propose two sets of initial conditions for magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in which both the velocity and the magnetic fields have spatial symmetries that are preserved by the dynamical equations as the system evolves. When implemented…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Lee , M. E. Brachet , A. Pouquet , P. D. Mininni , D. Rosenberg

This series of papers investigates the dynamic interior of a quiescent prominence revealed by recent {\it Hinode} and {\it SDO/AIA} high-resolution observations. This first paper is a study of the static equilibrium of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 B. C. Low , T. Berger , R. Casini , W. Liu