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Design of new experiments, as well as upgrade of ongoing ones, is a continuous process in the experimental high energy physics. Since the best solution is a trade-off between different kinds of limitations, a quick turn over is necessary to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-24 Fedor Ratnikov

Simulations of hadronic and nuclear interactions are essential in both collider and astroparticle physics. The Chromo package provides a unified Python interface to multiple widely used hadronic event generators, including EPOS, DPMJet,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Anatoli Fedynitch , Hans Dembinski , Anton Prosekin

The heat capacity $\mathcal{C}$ of a given probe is a fundamental quantity that determines, among other properties, the maximum precision in temperature estimation. In turn, $\mathcal{C}$ is limited by a quadratic scaling with the number of…

The proposed work demonstrates the results of creating and investigating the mathematical model of the source of fast neutrons. The model carrier is a computer program developed in the C++ programming language in the Linux operating system…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-30 Tetiana Malykhina , Viktoriia Lisovska , Valentina Shpagina , Ruslan Timchenko

What if you could piece together your own custom biometrics and AI analysis system, a bit like LEGO blocks? We aim to bring that technology to field operators in the field who require flexible, high-performance edge AI system that can be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Joel Brogan , Matthew Yohe , David Cornett

In this white paper, we describe characteristics of tools for classical simulations of quantum computational devices appropriate for High Energy Physics applications.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-21 James B. Kowalkowski , Adam L. Lyon

Recent advances in data-driven approaches, such as neural operators (NOs), have shown substantial efficacy in reducing the solution time for integrated circuit (IC) thermal simulations. However, a limitation of these approaches is requiring…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Hong Wang , Wenkai Yang , Jie Wang , Huanshuo Dong , Zijie Geng , Zhen Huang , Depeng Xie , Zhezheng Hao , Hande Dong

We describe the LHCb detector simulation application (Gauss) based on the Geant4 toolkit. The application is built using the Gaudi software framework, which is used for all event-processing applications in the LHCb experiment. The existence…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Belyaev , Ph. Charpentier , S. Easo , P. Mato , J. Palacios , W. Pokorski , F. Ranjard , J. van Tilburg

Effective meetings are effortful, but traditional videoconferencing systems offer little support for reducing this effort across the meeting lifecycle. Generative AI (GenAI) has the potential to radically redefine meetings by augmenting…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Gun Woo Warren Park , Payod Panda , Lev Tankelevitch , Sean Rintel

We discuss a novel use of the Geant4 simulation toolkit to model molecular transport in a vacuum environment, in the molecular flow regime. The Geant4 toolkit was originally developed by the high energy physics community to simulate the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-10-07 J. Singal , J. Langton , R. Schindler

Coarse-grained modeling in molecular simulations serves not only to extend accessible time and length scales beyond atomistic limits, but also to reduce high-dimensional chemical data to low-dimensional representations that expose the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Michael N. Sakano , Alejandro Strachan

Detector studies for future experiments rely on advanced software tools to estimate performance and optimize their design and technology choices. The Key4hep project provides a flexible turnkey solution for the full experiment life-cycle…

Large-scale cryogenic Input-Output (IO) infrastructure is a requirement for realising fault-tolerant quantum computing in solid-state modalities. Such IO scaling presents significant challenges in thermal modelling, hardware design and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Scott A. Manifold , George B. Long , Jonathan J. Burnett

The Distributed Electronic Cosmic-ray Observatory (DECO) is a cell phone app that uses a cell phone camera image sensor to detect cosmic-ray particles and particles from radioactive decay. Images recorded by DECO are classified by a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-30 Runze Li , Alex Pizzuto , Justin Vandenbroucke , Brent Mode

The Particle Flow (PFlow) approach to calorimetry promises to deliver unprecedented jet energy resolution for experiments at future high energy colliders such as the proposed International Linear Collider (ILC). This paper describes the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-18 M. A. Thomson

We perform the characterization and modeling of a floating-gate device realized with a commercial 350-nm CMOS technology at cryogenic temperature. The programmability of the device offers a solution in the realization of a precise and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-25 Michele Castriotta , Enrico Prati , Giorgio Ferrari

We present TorchAO, a PyTorch-native model optimization framework leveraging quantization and sparsity to provide an end-to-end, training-to-serving workflow for AI models. TorchAO supports a variety of popular model optimization…

CORSIKA up to version 7 has been the most-used Monte Carlo code for simulating extensive air showers for more than 20 years. Due to its monolithic, Fortran-based software design and hand-optimized code, however, it has become difficult to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-11 Tim Huege , Maximilian Reininghaus

Exploring the application of quantum technologies to fundamental sciences holds the key to fostering innovation for both sides. In high-energy particle collisions, quarks and gluons are produced and immediately form collimated particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Yongfeng Zhu , Weifeng Zhuang , Chen Qian , Yunheng Ma , Dong E. Liu , Manqi Ruan , Chen Zhou

Chromatic calorimetry (CCAL) analyses particle detection by utilizing scintillators with distinct emission wavelengths to measure the longitudinal energy deposition of particle showers in high-energy physics, improving particle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-12 Devanshi Arora