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The chameleon gravity model postulates the existence of a scalar field that couples with matter to mediate a fifth force. If it exists, this fifth force would influence the hot X-ray emitting gas filling the potential wells of galaxy…

We propose a novel method to test the gravitational interactions in the outskirts of galaxy clusters. When gravity is modified, this is typically accompanied by the introduction of an additional scalar degree of freedom, which mediates an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-20 Ayumu Terukina , Lucas Lombriser , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , David Bacon , Kazuya Koyama , Robert C. Nichol

The chameleon screening mechanism has been constrained many a time using dynamic and kinematic galaxy cluster observables. Current constraints are, however, insensitive to different mass components within galaxy clusters and have been…

We use two new hydrodynamical simulations of $\Lambda$CDM and $f(R)$ gravity to test the methodology used by Wilcox et al. 2015 (W15) in constraining the effects of a fifth force on the profiles of clusters of galaxies. We construct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-07 Harry Wilcox , Robert C. Nichol , Gong-bo Zhao , David Bacon , Kazuya Koyama , A. Kathy Romer

The chameleon model is a scalar field theory with a screening mechanism that explains how a cosmologically relevant light scalar can avoid the constraints of intra-solar-system searches for fifth-forces. The chameleon is a popular dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Clare Burrage , Jeremy Sakstein

We investigate the validity of screening mechanism of the fifth force for chameleon field in highly inhomogeneous density profile. For simplicity, we consider a static and spherically symmetric system which is composed of concentric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-20 Tomohiro Nakamura , Taishi Ikeda , Ryo Saito , Chul-Moon Yoo

In recent years, the availability of large, complete cluster samples has enabled numerous cosmological parameter inference analyses using cluster number counts. These have provided constraints on the cosmic matter density $\Omega_m$ and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-23 P. S. Corasaniti , M. Sereno , S. Ettori

(Abridged) This is the first of a series of papers in which we derive simultaneous constraints on cosmological parameters and X-ray scaling relations using observations of the growth of massive, X-ray flux-selected galaxy clusters. Our data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Adam Mantz , Steven W. Allen , David Rapetti , Harald Ebeling

The properties of nearby galaxy clusters limit the range of cosmological parameters consistent with our universe. We describe the limits which arise from studies of the intracluster medium (ICM) mass fraction fICM and consideration of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 Joseph J. Mohr , Zoltan Haiman , Gilbert P. Holder

We present a high-precision joint gravitational-lensing and kinematic analysis of nine massive galaxy clusters from the CLASH and CLASH-VLT surveys to test chameleon screening gravity and its $f(R)$ sub-class at Mpc scales. We investigate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Lorenzo Pizzuti , Federico Rivano , Keiichi Umetsu , Andrea Biviano

Current efforts in observational cosmology are focused on characterizing the mass-energy content of the Universe. We present results from a geometric test based on strong lensing in galaxy clusters. Based on Hubble Space Telescope images…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-31 Eric Jullo , Priyamvada Natarajan , Jean-Paul Kneib , Anson d'Aloisio , Marceau Limousin , Johan Richard , Carlo Schimd

Cluster strong lensing cosmography is a promising probe of the background geometry of the Universe and several studies have emerged, thanks to the increased quality of observations using space and ground-based telescopes. For the first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 G. B. Caminha , S. H. Suyu , C. Grillo , P. Rosati

Extensions of the standard models of particle physics and cosmology often lead to long-range fifth forces with properties dependent on gravitational environment. Fifth forces on astrophysical scales are best studied in the cosmic web where…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-26 Harry Desmond , Pedro G Ferreira , Guilhem Lavaux , Jens Jasche

Viable modifications of gravity that may produce cosmic acceleration need to be screened in high-density regions such as the Solar System, where general relativity is well tested. Screening mechanisms also prevent strong anomalies in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-22 Lucas Lombriser , Fergus Simpson , Alexander Mead

Intra-galaxy signals contain a wealth of information on fundamental physics, both the dark sector and the nature of gravity. While so far largely unexplored, such probes are set to rise dramatically in importance as upcoming surveys provide…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Harry Desmond , Pedro G Ferreira , Guilhem Lavaux , Jens Jasche

We explore a chameleon type of interacting dark matter-dark energy scenario in which a scalar field adiabatically traces the minimum of an effective potential sourced by the dark matter density. We discuss extensively the effect of this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Daniel Boriero , Subinoy Das , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

We study the field profile of a scalar field $\phi$ that couples to a matter fluid (dubbed a chameleon field) in the relativistic gravitational background of a spherically symmetric spacetime. Employing a linear expansion in terms of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 Shinji Tsujikawa , Takashi Tamaki , Reza Tavakol

Theories of modified gravity where light scalars with non-trivial self-interactions and non-minimal couplings to matter-chameleon and symmetron theories-dynamically suppress deviations from general relativity in the solar system. On other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-20 Clare Burrage , Jeremy Sakstein

We present cosmological constraints from measurements of the gas mass fraction, $f_{gas}$, for massive, dynamically relaxed galaxy clusters. Our data set consists of Chandra observations of 40 such clusters, identified in a comprehensive…

(Abriged) We present the analysis of the baryonic content of 52 X-ray luminous galaxy clusters observed with Chandra in the redshift range 0.3-1.273. We use the deprojected X-ray surface brightness profiles and the measured values of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 S. Ettori , A. Morandi , P. Tozzi , I. Balestra , S. Borgani , P. Rosati , L. Lovisari , F. Terenziani
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