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We consider tunneling processes in QFT induced by collisions of elementary particles. We propose a semiclassical method for estimating the probability of these processes in the limit of very high collision energy. As an illustration, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Levkov , S. Sibiryakov

We derive a semiclassical formula for the tunneling current of electrons trapped in a potential well which can tunnel into and across a wide quantum well. The calculations idealize an experimental situation where a strong magnetic field…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. B. Bogomolny , D. C. Rouben

We investigate the interaction potential of superconducting vortices at the full quantum level. We formulate the interaction potential in a constrained path integral and calculate it by the quantum Monte Carlo simulation. The vortex-vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-16 Arata Yamamoto

We study a two-terminal graphene Josephson junction with contacts shaped to form a narrow constriction, less than 100nm in length. The contacts are made from type II superconducting contacts and able to withstand magnetic fields high enough…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 M. T. Wei , A. W. Draelos , A. Seredinski , C. T. Ke , H. Li , Y. Mehta , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , M. Yamamoto , S. Tarucha , G. Finkelstein , F. Amet , I. V. Borzenets

In this report we present preliminary results about the tunneling problem for a magnetic Schr\"odinger operator. As a motivation we consider the 3-D time-dependent Schr\"odinger operator $H(t)=-h^2\Delta+V+E(t)\cdot x$ where $V$ is a radial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-25 Abdelwaheb Ifa , Hanen Louati , Michel Rouleux

Quantum gravitational tunneling effects are expected to give rise to a number of interesting observable phenomena, including, in particular, the evolution of black holes at the end of their existence or the emergence of the early universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-21 Pietro Dona , Hal M. Haggard , Carlo Rovelli , Francesca Vidotto

In this paper we calculate the analytic expression of the phase time for the scattering of an electron off a complex square barrier. As is well known the (negative) imaginary part of the potential takes into account, phenomenologically, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Fabio Raciti , Giovanni Salesi

The one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation for equal vector and scalar q-parameter hyperbolic Poschl-Teller potential is solved in terms of the hypergeometric functions. We calculate in details the solutions of the scattering and bound…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-07 Akpan Ndem Ikot , Hillary P. Obong , Israel O. Owate , Michael C. Onyeaju , Hassan Hassanabadi

Voltage-gated ion channels are key molecules for the generation and propagation of electrical signals in excitable cell membranes. The voltage-dependent switching of these channels between conducting and nonconducting states is a major…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-09-10 Riza Erdem , Ekrem Aydiner

Quantization of a harmonic oscillator with inverse square potential $V(x)=(m{\omega^2}/2){x^2}+g/{x^2}$ on the line $-\infty<x<\infty$ is re-examined. It is shown that, for $0<g<3{\hbar^2}/(8m)$, the system admits a U(2) family of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Hitoshi Miyazaki , Izumi Tsutsui

We theoretically investigate the surface plasmon polariton (SPP) at the interface between 3D strong topological insulator (TI) and layered superconductor-magnetic insulator structure. The tunability of SPP through electronic doping can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 Mingda Li , Zuyang Dai , Wenping Cui , Zhe Wang , Ferhat Katmis , Peisi Le , Jiayue Wang , Lijun Wu , Yimei Zhu

We investigate superconducting gallium in its $\alpha$ phase using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy at temperatures down to about 100 mK. High-resolution tunneling spectroscopies using both superconducting and normal tips show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 C. Fohn , D. Wander , D. Nikolic , S. Garaudée , H. Courtois , W. Belzig , C. Chapelier , V. Renard , C. B. Winkelmann

We investigate quasi one-dimensional atomic chains on Si(553)-Au with a scanning tunneling microscope (STM). The observed periodicity at the Si step edge can be altered by the STM and depends on the magnitude of the tunneling current. In a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-21 S. Polei , P. C. Snijders , K. -H. Meiwes Broer , I. Barke

Superconductivity remains one of most fascinating quantum phenomena existing on a macroscopic scale. Its rich phenomenology is usually described by the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory in terms of the order parameter, representing the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-28 M. C. Diamantini , C. A. Trugenberger , Sheng-Zong Chen , Yu-Jung Lu , Chi-Te Liang , V. M. Vinokur

Superconductivity is commonly described as a macroscopic quantum phenomenon. However, it arises from microscopic mechanisms occurring at the nanometer scale as illustrated, for example, by the non-trivial pairing in unconventional…

Recent SIS tunneling conductance measurements on a range of Bi2212 crystals with varying oxygen doping have revealed new information on the behavior of a dip feature in the tunneling conductance. Calculations presented here show that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Coffey

The selection of Gaussian kernel parameters plays an important role in the applications of support vector classification (SVC). A commonly used method is the k-fold cross validation with grid search (CV), which is extremely time-consuming…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Linkai Luo , Qiaoling Yang , Hong Peng , Yiding Wang , Ziyang Chen

We discuss the possibility of deciding on the symmetry of the superconducting phase in the organic superconductors (Bechgaard salts), using tunnelling experiments. We first briefly review the properties of organic superconductors, and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-09 C. J. Bolech , T. Giamarchi

Recent works dealt with the optical transmission on arrays of subwavelength holes perforated in a thick metallic film. We have performed simulations which quantitatively agree with experimental results and which unambiguously evidence that…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Lalanne , J. C. Rodier , J. P. Hugonin

We explore the tunneling behavior of a quantum particle on a finite graph, in the presence of an asymptotically large potential. Surprisingly the behavior is governed by the local symmetry of the graph around the wells.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yong Lin , Gabor Lippner , Shing-Tung Yau