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Alzheimers disease is a deadly neurological condition, impairing important memory and brain functions. Alzheimers disease promotes brain shrinkage, ultimately leading to dementia. Dementia diagnosis typically takes 2.8 to 4.4 years after…

Current progress in the artificial intelligence domain has led to the development of various types of AI-powered dementia assessments, which can be employed to identify patients at the early stage of dementia. It can revolutionize the…

Early detection of Alzheimer disease is crucial for deploying interventions and slowing the disease progression. A lot of machine learning and deep learning algorithms have been explored in the past decade with the aim of building an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-26 Narotam Singh , Patteshwari. D , Neha Soni , Amita Kapoor

INTRODUCTION: Advanced machine learning methods might help to identify dementia risk from neuroimaging, but their accuracy to date is unclear. METHODS: We systematically reviewed the literature, 2006 to late 2016, for machine learning…

Based on official estimates, 50 million people worldwide are affected by dementia, and this number increases by 10 million new patients every year. Without a cure, clinical prognostication and early intervention represent the most effective…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Francisco de Arriba-Pérez , Silvia García-Méndez

Objectives-Geriatric clinical care is a multidisciplinary assessment designed to evaluate older patients (age 65 years and above) functional ability, physical health, and cognitive wellbeing. The majority of these patients suffer from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-17 Avishek Choudhury , Emily Renjilian , Onur Asan

With people living longer than ever, the number of cases with dementia such as Alzheimer's disease increases steadily. It affects more than 46 million people worldwide, and it is estimated that in 2050 more than 100 million will be…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-01-20 Mariona Caros , Maite Garolera , Petia Radeva , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto

Causal machine learning (CML) has experienced increasing popularity in healthcare. Beyond the inherent capabilities of adding domain knowledge into learning systems, CML provides a complete toolset for investigating how a system would react…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Pedro Sanchez , Jeremy P. Voisey , Tian Xia , Hannah I. Watson , Alison Q. ONeil , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Recent investigations show that large language models (LLMs), specifically GPT-4, not only have remarkable capabilities in common Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks but also exhibit human-level performance on various professional and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Zhuo Wang , Rongzhen Li , Bowen Dong , Jie Wang , Xiuxing Li , Ning Liu , Chenhui Mao , Wei Zhang , Liling Dong , Jing Gao , Jianyong Wang

Machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and artificial intelligence (AI) are of increasing importance in biomedicine. The goal of this work is to show progress in ML in digital health, to exemplify future needs and trends, and to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Fabian V. Filipp

With populations ageing, the number of people with dementia worldwide is expected to triple to 152 million by 2050. Seventy percent of cases are due to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology and there is a 10-20 year 'pre-clinical' period…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Renjie Li , Xinyi Wang , Katherine Lawler , Saurabh Garg , Quan Bai , Jane Alty

Machine Learning (ML) is currently being exploited in numerous applications being one of the most effective Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, used in diverse fields, such as vision, autonomous systems, and alike. The trend…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Cristiana Bolchini , Luca Cassano , Antonio Miele

Given the growing complexity of healthcare data over the last several years, using machine learning techniques like Deep Neural Network (DNN) models has gained increased appeal. In order to extract hidden patterns and other valuable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Hasan Hejbari Zargar , Saha Hejbari Zargar , Raziye Mehri

Dementia, a prevalent neurodegenerative condition, is a major manifestation of Alzheimer's disease (AD). As the condition progresses from mild to severe, it significantly impairs the individual's ability to perform daily tasks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Md Gulzar Hussain , Ye Shiren

For the early identification, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health illnesses, the integration of deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) has started playing a significant role. By evaluating complex data from imaging, genetics,…

Deep learning, a cutting-edge machine learning approach, outperforms traditional machine learning in identifying intricate structures in complex high-dimensional data, particularly in the domain of healthcare. This study focuses on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Nida Nasir , Muneeb Ahmed , Neda Afreen , Mustafa Sameer

We present a practical health-theme machine learning (ML) application concerning `AI for social good' domain for `Producing Good Outcomes' track. In particular, the solution is concerning the problem of a potential elderly adult dementia…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-28 Tomasz M. Rutkowski , Masato S. Abe , Marcin Koculak , Mihoko Otake-Matsuura

Machine Learning (ML) has emerged as a promising approach in healthcare, outperforming traditional statistical techniques. However, to establish ML as a reliable tool in clinical practice, adherence to best practices regarding data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Rosanna Turrisi , Alessandro Verri , Annalisa Barla

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurological disorder requiring early and accurate diagnosis for effective management. Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool to enhance PD classification and diagnostic accuracy, particularly by…

Joint models for longitudinal and time-to-event data are commonly used in longitudinal studies to forecast disease trajectories over time. Despite the many advantages of joint modeling, the standard forms suffer from limitations that arise…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-07-10 Bryan Lim , Mihaela van der Schaar