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Many problems encountered in plasma physics require a description by kinetic equations, which are posed in an up to six-dimensional phase space. A direct discretization of this phase space, often called the Eulerian approach, has many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Lukas Einkemmer , Christian Lubich

A numerical dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) scheme for the solution of the Vlasov-Poisson equation is presented. Based on the formulation of the DLRA equations as Friedrichs' systems in a continuous setting, it combines recently…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-15 André Uschmajew , Andreas Zeiser

Deterministic models for radiation transport describe the density of radiation particles moving through a background material. In radiation therapy applications, the phase space of this density is composed of energy, spatial position and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Jonas Kusch , Pia Stammer

The dynamical low-rank approximation of time-dependent matrices is a low-rank factorization updating technique. It leads to differential equations for factors of the matrices, which need to be solved numerically. We propose and analyze a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-09 Christian Lubich , Ivan Oseledets

The Vlasov--Maxwell equations are used for the kinetic description of magnetized plasmas. As they are posed in an up to 3+3 dimensional phase space, solving this problem is extremely expensive from a computational point of view. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Lukas Einkemmer , Alexander Ostermann , Chiara Piazzola

Dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) is a widely used paradigm for solving large-scale matrix differential equations, as they arise, for example, from the discretization of time-dependent partial differential equations on tensorized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Benjamin Carrel , Daniel Kressner , Hei Yin Lam , Bart Vandereycken

In this work, the Parareal algorithm is applied to evolution problems that admit good low-rank approximations and for which the dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) can be used as time stepper. Many discrete integrators for DLRA have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Benjamin Carrel , Martin J. Gander , Bart Vandereycken

Quantifying uncertainties in hyperbolic equations is a source of several challenges. First, the solution forms shocks leading to oscillatory behaviour in the numerical approximation of the solution. Second, the number of unknowns required…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Jonas Kusch , Gianluca Ceruti , Lukas Einkemmer , Martin Frank

The dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) is used to treat high-dimensional problems that arise in such diverse fields as kinetic transport and uncertainty quantification. Even though it is well known that certain spatial and temporal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Jonas Kusch , Lukas Einkemmer , Gianluca Ceruti

The numerical solution of kinetic equations is challenging due to the high dimensionality of the underlying phase space. In this paper, we develop a dynamical low-rank method based on the projector-splitting integrator in tensor-train (TT)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Geshuo Wang , Jingwei Hu

In this paper, we set the mathematical foundations of the Dynamical Low-Rank Approximation (DLRA) method for stochastic differential equations (SDEs). DLRA aims at approximating the solution as a linear combination of a small number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Yoshihito Kazashi , Fabio Nobile , Fabio Zoccolan

Time-dependent kinetic models are ubiquitous in computational science and engineering. The underlying integro-differential equations in these models are high-dimensional, comprised of a six--dimensional phase space, making simulations of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Lukas Einkemmer , Katharina Kormann , Jonas Kusch , Ryan G. McClarren , Jing-Mei Qiu

The numerical solution of parameter identification inverse problems for kinetic equations can exhibit high computational and memory costs. In this paper, we propose a dynamical low-rank scheme for the reconstruction of the scattering…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Lena Baumann , Lukas Einkemmer , Christian Klingenberg , Jonas Kusch

Low-rank approximation is a technique to approximate a tensor or a matrix with a reduced rank to reduce the memory required and computational cost for simulation. Its broad applications include dimension reduction, signal processing,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Zhuogang Peng , Ryan G. McClarren , Martin Frank

The low-rank approximation is a complexity reduction technique to approximate a tensor or a matrix with a reduced rank, which has been applied to the simulation of high dimensional problems to reduce the memory required and computational…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Zhuogang Peng , Ryan McClarren , Martin Frank

In this paper, we present a predictor-corrector strategy for constructing rank-adaptive dynamical low-rank approximations (DLRAs) of matrix-valued ODE systems. The strategy is a compromise between (i) low-rank step-truncation approaches…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Cory Hauck , Stefan Schnake

Dose calculations in proton therapy require the fast and accurate solution of a high-dimensional transport equation for a large number of (pencil) beams with different energies and directions. Deterministically solving this transport…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Pia Stammer , Niklas Wahl , Jonas Kusch , Danny Lathouwers

We propose and analyse a numerical integrator that computes a low-rank approximation to large time-dependent matrices that are either given explicitly via their increments or are the unknown solution to a matrix differential equation.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Gianluca Ceruti , Christian Lubich

Kinetic equations are difficult to solve numerically due to their high dimensionality. A promising approach for reducing computational cost is the dynamical low-rank algorithm, which decouples the dimensions of the phase space by proposing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Jack Coughlin , Jingwei Hu

The numerical method of dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) has recently been applied to various kinetic equations showing a significant reduction of the computational effort. In this paper, we apply this concept to the linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Lena Baumann , Lukas Einkemmer , Christian Klingenberg , Jonas Kusch
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