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Let $\beta$ be a non-unit real algebraic integer greater than one and $\{a_{n}\}_{n \geq 0}$ be a sequence satisfying a linear recurrence relation $a_{n+3}=aa_{n+2}+ba_{n+1}+ca_{n}$. Under certain conditions, we prove that the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Ruofan Li

In this paper, we introduce multi-Lah numbers and multi-Stirling numbers of the first kind and recall multi-Bernoulli numbers, all of whose generating functions are given with the help of multiple logarithm. The aim of this paper is to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Dae San Kim , Hye Kyun Kim , Taekyun Kim , Hyunseok Lee , Seongho Park

We study properties of functions of binomial coefficients mod 2 and derive a set of recurrence relations for sums of products of binomial coefficients mod 2. We show that they result in sequences that are the run length transforms of well…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Chai Wah Wu

In this paper, we find all integers $c$ having at least two representations as a difference between a Fibonacci number and a Tribonacci number.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Kwok Chi Chim , István Pink , Volker Ziegler

In this paper we discuss near-perfect numbers of various forms. In particular, we study the existence of near-perfect numbers in the Fibonacci and Lucas sequences, near-perfect values taken by integer polynomials and repdigit near-perfect…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Elchin Hasanalizade

The aim of this paper is to study the $\lambda$-Stirling numbers of both kinds which are $\lambda$-analogues of Stirling numbers of both kinds. Those numbers have nice combinatorial interpretations when $\lambda$ are positive integers. If…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Dae san Kim , Hye Kyung Kim , Taekyun Kim

In this note, we shall provide several properties of hypergeometric Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, including sums of products identity, differential equations and recurrence formulas.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

The Lucas polynomials, $\{n\}$, are polynomials in $s$ and $t$ given by $\{ n \} = s \{ n-1 \} + t \{ n-2 \}$ for $n \geq 2$ with $ \{ 0 \} = 0$ and $\{ 1 \} = 1$. The lucanomial coefficients, an analogue of the binomial coefficients, are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Kristina Garrett , Kendra Killpatrick

In this paper, we study the number of representations of a positive integer $n$ by two positive integers whose product is a multiple of a polygonal number.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Hao Zhong , Tianxin Cai

We calculate a double integral over a product of Legendre polynomials multiplied by a binomial raised to a power.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-05-17 G. Vaman

Let $b\ge 2$ be a given integer. In this paper, we show that there only finitely many positive integers $d$ which are not squares, such that the Pell equation $X^2-dY^2=1$ has two positive integer solutions $(X,Y)$ with the property that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Bernadette Faye , Florian Luca

We show that certain Riordan arrays have generating functions that can be expressed as continued fractions of Jacobi and Thron type. We investigate the inverses of such arrays, which in certain circumstances can also have generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Paul Barry

In this paper, we find all integers $c$ having at least two representations as a difference between linear recurrent sequences. This problem is a pillai problem involving Padovan and Fibonacci sequence. The proof of our main theorem uses…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-28 Pagdame Tiebekabe , Serge Adonsou

A quick way to compute generating functions related to Pell-Padovan tetranacci numbers and classical sequences of recursions of order two is provided. Eight special instances can be computed at once.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Helmut Prodinger

In this article some difficulties are deduced from the set of natural numbers. By using the method of transfinite recursion we define an iterative process which is designed to deduct all the non-greatest elements of the set of natural…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Qiu Kui Zhang

Let $ k \geq 2 $ and $ ( L_{n}^{(k)} )_{n \geq 2-k} $ be the $k-$generalized Lucas sequence with initial condition $ L_{2-k}^{(k)} = \cdots = L_{-1}^{(k)}=0 ,$ $ L_{0}^{(k,}=2,$ $ L_{1}^{(k)}=1$ and each term afterwards is the sum of the $…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Alaa Altassan , Murat Alan

The Narayana morphism $\nu$ maps $0 \rightarrow 01$, $1 \rightarrow 2$, $2 \rightarrow 0$ and has a fixed point $\mathbf{n} = n_0 n_1 n_2 \cdots = {\tt 0120010120120}\cdots$. In this paper we study the properties of this word and related…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Jeffrey Shallit

A permutiple is a number which is an integer multiple of some permutation of its digits. A well-known example is 9801 since it is an integer multiple of its reversal, 1089. In this paper, we consider the permutiple problem in an entirely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Benjamin V. Holt

Using a specific form of the triple product identity, polygonal number identities are stated. Further number identities are examined that can be considered identities related to modular sets of numbers. The identities can be used to give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Craig Culbert

The reversal of a positive integer $A$ is the number obtained by reading $A$ backwards in its decimal representation. A pair $(A,B)$ of positive integers is said to be palindromic if the reversal of the product $A \times B$ is equal to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Martianus Frederic Ezerman , Bertrand Meyer , Patrick Sole