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Related papers: Ejecta from the DART-produced active asteroid Dimo…

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A giant impact is commonly thought to explain the dramatic contrast in elevation and crustal thickness between the two hemispheres of Mars known as the "Martian Dichotomy". Initially, this scenario referred to an impact in the northern…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-08 Harry A. Ballantyne , Martin Jutzi , Gregor J. Golabek , Lokesh Mishra , Kar Wai Cheng , Antoine B. Rozel , Paul Tackley

The DART spacecraft will impact Didymos's secondary, Dimorphos, at the end of 2022 and cause a change in the orbital period of the secondary. For simplicity, most previous numerical simulations of the impact used a spherical projectile…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-06 S. D. Raducan , M. Jutzi , T. M. Davison , M. E. DeCoster , D. M. Graninger , J. M. Owen , A. M. Stickle , G. S. Collins

Laser ablation of a Near-Earth Object (NEO) on a collision course with Earth produces a cloud of ejecta which exerts a thrust on the NEO, deflecting it from its original trajectory. Ablation may be performed from afar by illuminating an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-15 Qicheng Zhang , Kevin J. Walsh , Carl Melis , Gary B. Hughes , Philip M. Lubin

The Asteroid Tugboat (AT) is a fully controlled asteroid deflection concept using a robotic spacecraft powered by a high efficiency, electric propulsion system (ion or plasma) which docks with and attaches to the asteroid, conducts…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Russell Schweickart , Clark Chapman , Dan Durda , Piet Hut

The HyperScout-H (HS-H) instrument is one of the payloads aboard ESA's Hera spacecraft. Hera is a planetary defence mission that aims to provide a detailed characterization of the near-Earth binary asteroid (65803) Didymos-Dimorphos after…

The dusty regolith covering the surfaces of asteroids and planetary satellites differs in size, shape, and composition from terrestrial soil particles and is subject to very different environmental conditions. Experimental studies of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-04 Julie Brisset , Joshua E. Colwell , Adrienne Dove , Sumayya Abukhalil , Christopher Cox , Nadia Mohammed

Most main-belt asteroids are primitive rock and metal bodies in orbit about the Sun between Mars and Jupiter. Disruption, through high velocity collisions or rotational spin-up, is believed to be the primary mechanism for the production and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-14 David Jewitt , Harold Weaver , Jessica Agarwal , Max Mutchler , Michal Drahus

Dusty discs detected around main-sequence stars are thought to be signs of planetesimal belts in which the dust distribution is shaped by collisional and dynamical processes, including interactions with gas if present. The debris disc…

Any population of asteroids, like asteroid families, will disperse in semi-major axis due to the Yarkovsky effect. The amount of drift is modulated by the asteroid spin state evolution which determines the balance between the diurnal and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Francesco Marzari , Alessandro Rossi , Oleksiy Golubov , Daniel Scheeres

In this work, we performed a dynamical analysis of a spacecraft around a nearly equal-mass binary near-Earth asteroid with application to the asteroid 2017 YE5, which is also a possible dormant Jupiter-family comet. Thus, we investigated…

We examine the motions of large fragments at the head of the dust tail of active asteroid P/2010 A2. In previous work we showed that these fragments were ejected from the primary nucleus in early 2009, either following a hypervelocity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jessica Agarwal , David Jewitt , Harold Weaver

(Abbreviated) We investigate the dynamical mechanisms responsible for producing tidal tails from dwarf satellites using N-body simulations. We identify two important dynamical co-conspirators: 1) the points where the attractive force of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jun-Hwan Choi , Martin D. Weinberg , Neal Katz

WD 1145+017 was observed from 2015 November to 2016 July for the purpose of characterizing transit behavior of the white dwarf by dust clouds thought to be produced by fragments of an asteroid in close orbit with the star. Fortuitously,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-21 B. L. Gary , S. Rappaport , T. G. Kaye , R. Alonso , F. -J. Hambsch

White dwarfs which explode by the double-detonation mechanism may have a binary white dwarf donor which is subsequently ignited by its collision with the ejecta. This results in the destruction of the donor via either the triple- or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-19 Logan J. Prust , Lars Bildsten , Samuel J. Boos

We present observations and models of the dust environment of activated asteroid P/2013 P5 (PANSTARRS). The object displayed a complex morphology during the observations, with the presence of multiple tails. We combined our own…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 F. Moreno. , J. Licandro , C. Álvarez-Iglesias , A. Cabrera-Lavers , F. Pozuelos

Strange-looking dust cloud around asteroid (596) Scheila was discovered on 2010 December 11.44-11.47. Unlike normal cometary tails, it consisted of three tails and faded within two months. We constructed a model to reproduce the morphology…

The transfer of material between planetary bodies due to impact events is important for understanding planetary evolution, meteoroid impact fluxes, the formation of near-Earth objects (NEOs), and even the provenance of volatile and organic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 Jose Daniel Castro-Cisneros , Renu Malhotra , Aaron J. Rosengren

Satellites around large asteroids are preferentially found among those with the most rapid rotation and elongated shape. The taxonomic statistics are similarly skewed; in total, 13 asteroids larger than 100 km are known to have satellites,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-07 Kevin J. Walsh , Ronald-Louis Ballouz , Harrison F. Agrusa , Josef Hanus , Martin Jutzi , Patrick Michel

The rotation states of kilometer sized near earth asteroids are known to be affected by the YORP effect. In a related effect, Binary YORP (BYORP) the orbital properties of a binary asteroid evolves under a radiation effect mostly acting on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-17 Elad Steinberg , Re'em Sari

The mysterious solar system object 133P/(7968) Elst-Pizarro is dynamically asteroidal, yet displays recurrent comet-like dust emission. Two scenarios were hypothesized to explain this unusual behavior: (1) 133P is a classical comet from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Henry H. Hsieh