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We present here a multilayer model for shallow grain-fluid mixtures with dilatancy effects. It can be seen as a generalization of the depth-averaged model presented in Bouchut et al. (2016), that includes dilatancy effects by considering a…

We probe the rheology of weakly vibrated granular flows as function of flow rate, vibration strength and pressure by performing experiments in a vertically vibrated split-bottom shear cell. For slow flows, we establish the existence of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Geert H. Wortel , Joshua A. Dijksman , Martin van Hecke

The discharge of elongated particles from a silo with rotating bottom is investigated numerically. The introduction of a slight transverse shear reduces the flow rate $Q$ by up to 70% compared to stationary bottom, but the flow rate shows a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-26 Tivadar Pongó , Tamás Börzsönyi , Raúl Cruz Hidalgo

We experimentally study the transition from steady flow to unsteady flow in a quasi-2D granular heap when small amounts of water are added to monodisperse glass spheres. Particles flow uniformly down both sides of the heap for low water…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-03 Hongyi Xiao , John Hruska , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow , Paul B. Umbanhowar

A continuum theory of partially fluidized granular flows is developed. The theory is based on a combination of the equations for the flow velocity and shear stresses coupled with the order parameter equation which describes the transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Igor S. Aranson , Lev S. Tsimring

This work summarizes a series of studies on two-dimensional granular impact, where an intruding object strikes a granular material at high speed. Many previous studies on granular impact have used a macroscopic force law, which is dominated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-03 Abram H. Clark , Alec Petersen , Lou Kondic , Corey O'Hern , Robert P. Behringer

We study the rheology of dense granular flows for frictionless spherocylinders by means of 3D numerical simulations. As in the case of spherical particles, the effective friction $\mu$ is an increasing function of the inertial number $I$,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-13 Dániel B. Nagy , Philippe Claudin , Tamás Börzsönyi , Ellák Somfai

We study the rheology and distribution of interparticle contact lifetimes for gravity-driven, dense granular flows of non-cohesive particles down an inclined plane using large-scale, three dimensional, granular dynamics simulations. Rather…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Leonardo E. Silbert , Gary S. Grest , Robert Brewster , Alex J. Levine

Recent numerical work has shown that high-speed confined granular flows down inclines exhibit a rich variety of flow patterns, including dense unidirectional flows, flows with longitudinal vortices and supported flows characterized by a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-21 Y. Zhu , R. Delannay , A. Valance

Granular materials are involved in most industrial and environmental processes, as well as many civil engineering applications. Although significant advances have been made in understanding the statics and dynamics of cohesionless grains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-21 Ram Sudhir Sharma , Alban Sauret

The non-Newtonian character of granular flow in a vertical pipe is analyzed. The time evolution of the flow velocity and the velocity fluctuations (or granular temperature) is derived. The steady state velocity has a power law dependence on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. E. Wolf , T. Scheffler , J. Schäfer

This paper investigates the motion of falling leaves through modeling using papers and the corresponding data collected from more than four thousands experiments. Two series of experiments were designed in order to study the relationship…

Popular Physics · Physics 2011-11-11 Pedram Razavi

We study the flow of elongated grains (wooden pegs of length $L$=20 mm with circular cross section of diameter $d_c$=6 and 8 mm) from a silo with a rotating bottom and a circular orifice of diameter $D$. In the small orifice range ($D/d<5$)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-28 Kiwing To , Yi-Kai Mo , Tivadar Pongó , Tamás Börzsönyi

For granular materials falling through a circular exit at the bottom of a silo, no continuous flow can be sustained when the diameter D of the exit is less than 5 times the characteristic size of the grains. If the bottom of the silo…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-24 Kiwing To , Yi-Kai Mo , Jung-Ren Huang , Yun Yen

We study a scalar lattice model for inter-grain forces in static, non-cohesive, granular materials, obtaining two primary results. (i) The applied stress as a function of overall strain shows a power law dependence with a nontrivial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthew G. Sexton , Joshua E. S. Socolar , David G. Schaeffer

Granular flows are ubiquitous in nature and industrial applications, yet a complete continuum theory remains a long-standing challenge. The leading empirical approach, {\mu}(I) rheology, lacks microscopic foundations and becomes multivalued…

Lift and drag forces on moving intruders in granular materials are of fundamental interest. While the drag force on an intruder in granular flow has been studied, the few studies characterizing the lift force explore a relatively limited…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-01 Hantao He , Qiong Zhang , Julio M. Ottino , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Richard M. Lueptow

The flow rate of water through an orifice at the bottom of a container depends on the hydrostatic pressure whereas for a dry granular material is nearly constant. But what happens during the simultaneous discharge of grains and liquid from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-18 A. M. Cervantes-Álvarez , S. Hidalgo-Caballero , F. Pacheco-Vázquez

We study the rheology of a granular material slowly driven in a confined geometry. The motion is characterized by a steady sliding with a resistance force increasing with the driving velocity and the surrounding relative humidity. For lower…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Guillaume Ovarlez , Evelyne Kolb , Eric Clément

In this study we characterize the rheology of fluidized granular matter subject to secondary forcing. Our approach consists of first fluidizing granular matter in a drum half filled with grains via simple rotation, and then superimposing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-05 Kenneth W. Desmond , Umberto Villa , Mike Newey , Wolfgang Losert
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