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Smart sensing is expected to become a pervasive technology in smart cities and environments of the near future. These services are improving their capabilities due to integrated devices shrinking in size while maintaining their…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-18 Gert Dekkers , Fernando Rosas , Steven Lauwereins , Sreeraj Rajendran , Sofie Pollin , Bart Vanrumste , Toon van Waterschoot , Marian Verhelst , Peter Karsmakers

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a crucial instrument for streamlining processes in various industries, including electrical power systems, as a result of recent digitalization. Algorithms for artificial intelligence are data-driven…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Abdur Rashid , Parag Biswas , Angona Biswas , MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Kishor Datta Gupta , Roy George

Recent breakthroughs of large language models (LLMs) have exhibited superior capability across major industries and stimulated multi-hundred-billion-dollar investment in AI-centric data centers in the next 3-5 years. This, in turn, bring…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Yuzhuo Li , Mariam Mughees , Yize Chen , Yunwei Ryan Li

The increasing usage of smartphones in everyday tasks has been motivated many studies on energy consumption characterization aiming to improve smartphone devices' effectiveness and increase user usage time. In this scenario, it is essential…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-21 Antonio Sa Barreto Neto , Felipe Farias , Marco Aurelio Tomaz Mialaret , Bruno Cartaxo , Priscila Alves Lima , Paulo Maciel

Modern Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications are increasingly utilizing multi-tenant deep neural networks (DNNs), which lead to a significant rise in computing complexity and the need for computing parallelism. ReRAM-based…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Bojing Li , Duo Zhong , Xiang Chen , Chenchen Liu

Deep neural networks (DNN) trained in a supervised way suffer from two known problems. First, the minima of the objective function used in learning correspond to data points (also known as rubbish examples or fooling images) that lack…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Dmitry Krotov , John J Hopfield

Deep neural network (DNN) inference in energy harvesting (EH) devices poses significant challenges due to resource constraints and frequent power interruptions. These power losses not only increase end-to-end latency, but also compromise…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Sahidul Islam , Wei Wei , Jishnu Banarjee , Chen Pan

This paper presents Phoeni6, a systematic approach for assessing the energy consumption of neural networks while upholding the principles of fair comparison and reproducibility. Phoeni6 offers a comprehensive solution for managing…

As AI inference scales to billions of queries and emerging reasoning and agentic workflows increase token demand, reliable estimates of per-query energy use are increasingly important for capacity planning, emissions accounting, and…

Modern mobile devices are equipped with high-performance hardware resources such as graphics processing units (GPUs), making the end-side intelligent services more feasible. Even recently, specialized silicons as neural engines are being…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Amir Erfan Eshratifar , Amirhossein Esmaili , Massoud Pedram

Modern AI practices all strive towards the same goal: better results. In the context of deep learning, the term "results" often refers to the achieved accuracy on a competitive problem set. In this paper, we adopt an idea from the emerging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Tim Yarally , Luís Cruz , Daniel Feitosa , June Sallou , Arie van Deursen

Traffic prediction represents one of the crucial tasks for smartly optimizing the mobile network. Recently, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has attracted attention to solve this problem thanks to its ability in cognizing the state of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Alfredo Petrella , Marco Miozzo , Paolo Dini

Video super-resolution is one of the most popular tasks on mobile devices, being widely used for an automatic improvement of low-bitrate and low-resolution video streams. While numerous solutions have been proposed for this problem, they…

As AI capabilities and deployment accelerate toward a post-AGI era, concerns are growing about electricity demand and carbon emissions from AI computing, yet it is rarely represented explicitly in long term energy-economy-climate scenario…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Doyi Kim , Jiseok Ahn , Haewon McJeon , Changick Kim

Executing deep neural networks (DNNs) on edge artificial intelligence (AI) devices enables various autonomous mobile computing applications. However, the memory budget of edge AI devices restricts the number and complexity of DNNs allowed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Kun Wang , Jiani Cao , Zimu Zhou , Zhenjiang Li

The field of artificial intelligence (AI) has taken a tight hold on broad aspects of society, industry, business, and governance in ways that dictate the prosperity and might of the world's economies. The AI market size is projected to grow…

Recent sustainability drives place energy-consumption metrics in centre-stage for the design of future radio access networks (RAN). At the same time, optimising the trade-off between performance and system energy usage by machine-learning…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Kishan Sthankiya , Keith Briggs , Mona Jaber , Richard G. Clegg

Social ambiance describes the context in which social interactions happen, and can be measured using speech audio by counting the number of concurrent speakers. This measurement has enabled various mental health tracking and human-centric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Chaojian Li , Wenwan Chen , Jiayi Yuan , Yingyan Celine Lin , Ashutosh Sabharwal

Unlike existing work in deep neural network (DNN) graphs optimization for inference performance, we explore DNN graph optimization for energy awareness and savings for power- and resource-constrained machine learning devices. We present a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Yu Wang , Rong Ge , Shuang Qiu

Managing the limited energy on mobile platforms executing long-running, resource intensive streaming applications requires adapting an application's operators in response to their power consumption. For example, the frame refresh rate may…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Dipayan Mukherjee , Atul Sandur , Kirill Mechitov , Pratik Lahiri , Gul Agha