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Related papers: Spin Pumping into Carbon Nanotubes

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We derive an approximate expression for the Gilbert damping coefficient \alpha_G of itinerant electron ferromagnets which is based on their description in terms of spin-density-functional-theory (SDFT) and Kohn-Sham quasiparticle orbitals.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ion Garate , Allan H. MacDonald

We report temperature-dependent neutron scattering measurements of the local dynamic structure factor in the quantum spin ladder (C$_{7}$H$_{10}$N)$_{2}$CuBr$_{4}$ in a magnetic field $H=9$~T, in its gapless quantum-critical phase. We show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-26 K. Yu. Povarov , D. Schmidiger , N. Reynolds , R. Bewley , A. Zheludev

We study the quantum dynamics of ballistic electrons in rotating carbon nanotubes in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. When the field is parallel to the nanotube axis, the rotation-induced electric field brings about the spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-11 Márcio M. Cunha , Jonas R. F. Lima , Fernando Moraes , Sébastien Fumeron , Bertrand Berche

We predict and analyze a novel spin filter in semiconducting carbon nanotubes. By using local electrostatic gates, the conduction and valence bands can be modulated to form a double-barrier structure. The confined region below the valence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Gunlycke , J. H. Jefferson , S. W. D. Bailey , C. J. Lambert , D. G. Pettifor , G. A. D. Briggs

We report an improved fabrication scheme for carbon based nanospintronic devices and demonstrate the necessity for a careful data analysis to investigate the fundamental physical mechanisms leading to magnetoresistance. The processing with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-06 J. Samm , J. Gramich , A. Baumgartner , M. Weiss , C. Schoenenberger

Carbon nanotubes are excellent nano-electromechanical systems, combining high resonance frequency, low mass, and large zero-point motion. At cryogenic temperatures they display high mechanical quality factors. Equally they are outstanding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 N. Hüttner , S. Blien , P. Steger , A. N. Loh , R. Graaf , A. K. Hüttel

With the surge of research in quantum information, the issue of producing entangled states has gained prominence. Here, we show that judiciously bringing together two systems of strongly interacting electrons with vastly differing ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Cristina Bena , Smitha Vishveshwara , Leon Balents , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We demonstrate single electron addition to different strands of a carbon nanotube rope. Anticrossings of anomalous conductance peaks occur in quantum transport measurements through the parallel quantum dots forming on the individual…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-02 Karin Goß , Sebastian Smerat , Martin Leijnse , Maarten R. Wegewijs , Claus M. Schneider , Carola Meyer

Engineering Gilbert damping of ferromagnetic metal films is of great importance to exploit and design spintronic devices that are operated with an ultrahigh speed. Based on scattering theory of Gilbert damping, we extend the torque method…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-15 Y. S. Hou , R. Q. Wu

Low-temperature measurements of asymmetric carbon nanotube (CNT) quantum dots are reported. The CNTs are end-contacted with one ferromagnetic and one normal-metal electrode. The measurements show a spin-dependent rectification of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christopher A. Merchant , Nina Markovic

Spin pumping has significant implications for spintronics, providing a mechanism to manipulate and transport spins for information processing. Understanding and harnessing spin currents through spin pumping is critical for the development…

Based on spin-dependent transport theory and thermodynamics, we develop a generalized theory of the Joule heating in the presence of a spin current. Along with the conventional Joule heating consisting of an electric current and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-03 Tomohiro Taniguchi , Wayne M. Saslow

A Hubbard-Luttinger model is developed for qualitative description of one-dimensional motion of interacting Pi-conductivity-electrons in carbon single-wall nanotubes at low temperatures. The low-lying excitations in one-dimensional electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-17 H. A. Ishkhanyan , V. P. Krainov

We investigate the field emission properties of nitrogenated and boronated carbon nanotubes using time-dependent density functional theory, were the wave function propagation is performed using the Crank-Nicholson algorithm. We extract the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Sherif Tawfik , Salah Sheikh , Noha Salem

Tomonaga-Luttinger-liquid theory is formulated for metallic carbon nanotubes with open boundaries. Both cases of single- and multi-wall nanotubes are discussed. Based on this theory, spatial variation of the charge density from an edge is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 H. Yoshioka , Y. Okamura

Luttinger liquid behavior was observed in a crossed junction formed with two metallic multi-wall carbon nanotubes whose differential conductance vanished with the power of bias voltage and temperature. With applying constant voltage or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jinhee Kim , Kicheon Kang , Jeong-O Lee , Kyung-Hwa Yoo , Jae-Ryoung Kim , Jong Wan Park , Hye Mi So , Ju-Jin Kim

Single-wall carbon nanotubes are almost ideal systems for the investigation of exotic many-body effects due to non-Fermi liquid behavior of interacting electrons in one dimension. Recent theoretical and experimental results are reviewed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Odintsov , H. Yoshioka

We investigate the piezoresistive effect of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) within density functional theory (DFT) aiming at application-relevant CNTs. CNTs are excellent candidates for the usage in nano-electromechanical sensors (NEMS) due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-30 C. Wagner , J. Schuster , T. Gessner

We investigate spin-charge mixing effect on resonant tunneling in spin-polarized Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid with double impurities. The mixing arises from Fermi velocity difference between two spin species due to Zeeman effect. Zero bias…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenji Kamide , Yuji Tsukada , Susumu Kurihara

We investigate pure spin pumping in graphene by imposing a ferromagnet (F) with rotating magnetization on top of it. Using the generalized scattering approach for adiabatic spin pumping, we obtain the spin current pumped through magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 Mojtaba A. Rahimi , Ali G. Moghaddam
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