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We develop models to classify desirable evidence and desirable reasoning revisions in student argumentative writing. We explore two ways to improve classifier performance - using the essay context of the revision, and using the feedback…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Tazin Afrin , Diane Litman

Many automated system analysis techniques (e.g., model checking, model-based testing) rely on first obtaining a model of the system under analysis. System modeling is often done manually, which is often considered as a hindrance to adopt…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Jingyi Wang , Jun Sun , Qixia Yuan , Jun Pang

Reliable predictions of the behaviour of chemical systems are essential across many industries, from nanoscale engineering over validation of advanced materials to nanotoxicity assessment in health and medicine. For the future we therefore…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-05 Judith B. Rommel

As the need for miniaturized structural and functional materials has increased,the need for precise materials characterizaton has also expanded. Nanoindentation is a popular method that can be used to measure material mechanical behavior…

While methods of code abstraction and reuse are widespread and well researched, methods of proof abstraction and reuse are still emerging. We consider the use of dependent types for this purpose, introducing a completely mechanical approach…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-08-03 Christopher Schwaab , Jeremy G. Siek

With the current ongoing debate about fairness, explainability and transparency of machine learning models, their application in high-impact clinical decision-making systems must be scrutinized. We consider a real-life example of risk…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Sandhya Tripathi , Bradley A. Fritz , Mohamed Abdelhack , Michael S. Avidan , Yixin Chen , Christopher R. King

In this review, we have summarized the recent advances and present conditions of the nanomaterials synthesis from the plasma-liquid interactions. A theoretical analysis for the nanomaterials synthesis process is presented by analyzing the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Qiang Chen , Junshuai Li , Yongfeng Li

The trend toward open science increases the pressure on authors to provide access to the source code and data they used to compute the results reported in their scientific papers. Since sharing materials reproducibly is challenging, several…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Markus Konkol , Daniel Nüst , Laura Goulier

We formulate the novel task of automatically updating an existing natural language comment based on changes in the body of code it accompanies. We propose an approach that learns to correlate changes across two distinct language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Sheena Panthaplackel , Pengyu Nie , Milos Gligoric , Junyi Jessy Li , Raymond J. Mooney

Security risk assessment is essential in establishing the trustworthiness and reliability of modern systems. While various security risk assessment approaches exist, prevalent applications are "pen and paper" implementations that -- even if…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Avi Shaked

We propose a summarization approach for scientific articles which takes advantage of citation-context and the document discourse model. While citations have been previously used in generating scientific summaries, they lack the related…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-04-24 Arman Cohan , Nazli Goharian

Many factors could affect the number of citations to a paper. Citations have an important role in research policy and in measuring the excellence of research and researchers. This work is the first study in software engineering (SE) to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Mika Mäntylä , Vahid Garousi

We describe here our perception of complex systems, of how we feel the different layers of description are important part of a correct complex system simulation. We describe a rough models categorization between rules based and law based,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-12-18 Pierrick Tranouez , Cyrille Bertelle , Damien Olivier

Ascertaining the feasibility of independent falsification or repetition of published results is vital to the scientific process, and replication or reproduction experiments are routinely performed in many disciplines. Unfortunately, such…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Dimitri Braininger , Wolfgang Mauerer , Stefanie Scherzinger

Researchers may describe different aspects of past scientific publications in their publications and the descriptions may keep changing in the evolution of science. The diverse and changing descriptions (i.e., citation context) on a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-11-17 Jiangen He , Chaomei Chen

Typical simulation approaches for evaluating the performance of statistical methods on populations embedded in social networks may fail to capture important features of real-world networks. It can therefore be unclear whether inference…

Computation · Statistics 2024-09-04 Vanessa McNealis , Erica E. M. Moodie , Nema Dean

Being able to duplicate published research results is an important process of conducting research whether to build upon these findings or to compare with them. This process is called "replicability" when using the original authors'…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Nicolas Bonneel , David Coeurjolly , Julie Digne , Nicolas Mellado

Amid rising concerns of reproducibility and generalizability in predictive modeling, we explore the possibility and potential benefits of introducing pre-registration to the field. Despite notable advancements in predictive modeling,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Jake M. Hofman , Angelos Chatzimparmpas , Amit Sharma , Duncan J. Watts , Jessica Hullman

All methodologies for detecting plagiarism to date have focused on the final digital "outcome", such as a document or source code. Our novel approach takes the creation process into account using logged events collected by special software…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-07-21 Johannes Schneider , Avi Bernstein , Jan Vom Brocke , Kostadin Damevski , David C. Shepherd

This report describes an initial replication study of the PRECISE system and develops a clearer, more formal description of the approach. Based on our evaluation, we conclude that the PRECISE results do not fully replicate. However the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-09-03 Michael Minock , Nils Everling