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Exact mechanisms of thermal conductivity in liquids are not well understood, despite rich research history. A vibrational model of energy transfer in dense simple liquids with soft pairwise interactions seems adequate to partially fill this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-06 S. A. Khrapak , A. G. Khrapak

The linear and nonlinear processes in ferromagnetic films at low temperatures T<< Tc are studied in a microscopic theory. Both the long-range magnetic dipole-dipole and the Heisenberg exchange interactions to nearest and next-nearest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. N. Costa Filho , M. G. Cottam , G. A. Farias

A vibrational model of heat transfer in simple liquids with soft pairwise interatomic interactions is discussed. A general expression is derived, which involves an averaging over the liquid collective mode excitation spectrum. The model is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-13 S. A. Khrapak

We demonstrate successful "dry" refrigeration of quantum fluids down to $T=0.16$\,mK by using copper nuclear demagnetization stage that is pre-cooled by a pulse-tube-based dilution refrigerator. This type of refrigeration delivers a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 I. Todoshchenko , J. -P. Kaikkonen , R. Blaauwgeers , P. J. Hakonen , A. Savin

The concept of nonlinear modes is useful for the dynamical characterization of nonlinear mechanical systems. While efficient and broadly applicable methods are now available for the computation of nonlinear modes, nonlinear modal testing is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-18 Maren Scheel , Simon Peter , Remco I. Leine , Malte Krack

The high frequency vortex motion in Nb$_3$Sn was analyzed in this work up to 12 T. We used a dielectric loaded resonator tuned at 15 GHz to evaluate the surface impedance $Z$ of a Nb$_3$Sn bulk sample (24.8 at.\%Sn). From the field induced…

We have explored the thermodynamics of compressed magnetized plasmas in laboratory experiments and we call these studies "magnetothermodynamics". The experiments are carried out in the Swarthmore Spheromak eXperiment device. In this device,…

We measure the response of a rotating sample of superfluid $^3$He-B to spin-down to rest in the zero-temperature limit. Deviations from perfect cylindrical symmetry in the flow environment cause the initial response to become turbulent. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-22 J. T. Mäkinen , V. B. Eltsov

Quantum dots are model systems for quantum thermoelectric behavior because of the ability to control and measure the effects of electron-energy filtering and quantum confinement on thermoelectric properties. Interestingly, nonlinear…

A method of using vacuum calorimetry as a means of determining directly the energy deposited in an electrically exploded wire is presented. This energy determination is compared with that given by the time integral of the product of voltage…

General Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mario Rabinowitz

We re-analyze the problem of thermally activated phase slips (TAPS) which can dominate the behavior of sufficiently thin superconducting wires at temperatures close to $T_C$. With the aid of an effective action approach we evaluate the TAPS…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-07-06 Dmitri S. Golubev , Andrei D. Zaikin

We report on experiments performed in vacuum and at cryogenic temperatures on a tri-port nano-electro-mechanical (NEMS) device. One port is a very non-linear capacitive actuation, while the two others implement the magnetomotive scheme with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-02 E. Collin , M. Defoort , K. Lulla , T. Moutonet , J. -S. Heron , O. Bourgeois , Yu. M. Bunkov , H. Godfrin

We present results from an extensive study of fluctuation phenomena in superconducting nanowires made from sputtered NbN. Nanoscale wires were fabricated in form of a meander and operated at a constant temperature T~0.4Tc(0). The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-20 H. Bartolf , A. Engel , A. Schilling , K. Il'in , M. Siegel , H. -W. Huebers , A. Semenov

Nonlinear elastic effects play an important role in the dynamics of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). Duffing oscillator is widely used as an archetypical model of mechanical resonators with nonlinear elastic behavior. In contrast,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-12 S. Zaitsev , O. Shtempluck , E. Buks , O. Gottlieb

Developing a non-invasive, accurate vector magnetometer that operates at ambient temperature and is conducive to miniaturization and is self-calibrating is a significant challenge. Here, we present an unshielded three-axis vector…

Elastic wave characteristics of the heat conduction in low-temperature thin wires can be studied via a wave scattering formalism. A reaction matrix formulation of heat conductance modeled by elastic wave scattering is advocated. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-12 Gursoy B. Akguc , Jiangbin Gong

Here we obtain analytical expressions for the frequency response of a cantilever beam in the presence of ambient fluid. The advantage of our approach, besides its simplicity of use, is that it explicitly contains the viscosity and the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-22 C. Metzger , J. Rodriguez , F. Zypman

One-dimensional Coulomb drag has been an essential tool to probe the physics of interacting Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids. To date, most experimental work has focused on the linear regime while the predictions for Luttinger liquids beyond the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Mingyang Zheng , Rebika Makaju , Rasul Gazizulin , Alex Levchenko , Sadhvikas J. Addamane , Dominique Laroche

A scanning force microscope with a base temperature below 300 mK is used for measuring the local electron density of a two-dimensional electron gas embedded in an Ga[Al]As heterostructure. At different separations between AFM tip and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Vancura , S. Kicin , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , M. Bichler , W. Wegscheider

Pinning interactions between superconducting vortices in Nb and magnetic Ni dots were studied as a function of current and temperature to clarify the nature of pinning mechanisms. A strong current dependence is found for a square array of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. I. Martin , M. Velez , A. Hoffmann , I. K. Schuller , J. L. Vicent
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