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Related papers: Torsion driving cosmic expansion

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We investigate torsion-driven cosmological dynamics within the framework of Einstein-Cartan gravity using the De Donder-Weyl Hamiltonian formalism, where the tetrad and Lorentz connection act as independent variables and the Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-18 Aarav Shah , M. Yu. Khlopov , M. Krasnov

A cosmological model in an Einstein-Cartan framework endowed with torsion is studied. For a torsion function assumed to be proportional to Hubble expansion function, namely $\phi=-\alpha H$, the contribution of torsion function as a dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-27 S. H. Pereira , A. M. Vicente , J. F. Jesus , R. F. L. Holanda

Homogeneous isotropic cosmological models with two torsion functions filled with scalar fields and usual gravitating matter are built and investigated in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity. It is shown that by certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Minkevich , A. S. Garkun , V. I. Kudin

Several exact cosmological solutions of a metric-affine theory of gravity with two torsion functions are presented. These solutions give a essentially different explanation from the one in most of previous works to the cause of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Guoying Chee , Yongxin Guo

The "dark energy" problem is investigated in the framework of the Poincare gauge theory of gravity in 4-dimensional Riemann-Cartan space-time. By using general expression for gravitational Lagrangian homogeneous isotropic cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Minkevich , A. S. Garkun , V. I. Kudin

As one of the possible extensions of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, it has been recently suggested that the presence of spacetime torsion could solve problems of the very early and the late-time universe undergoing accelerating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Tonghua Liu , Ziqiang Liu , Jiamin Wang , Shengnan Gong , Man Li , Shuo Cao

Einstein-Cartan theory is an extension of the standard formulation of General Relativity characterized by a non-vanishing torsion. The latter is sourced by the matter fields via the spin tensor, and its effects are expected to be important…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-08 Francisco Cabral , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We analyse the Einstein-Cartan gravity in its standard form cal-R = R + cal-K^2, where cal-R and R are the Ricci scalar curvatures in the Einstein-Cartan and Einstein gravity, respectively, and cal-K^2 is the quadratic contribution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-04 A. N. Ivanov , M. Wellenzohn

A Friedmann like cosmological model in Einstein-Cartan framework is studied when the torsion function is assumed to be proportional to a single $\phi(t)$ function coming just from the spin vector contribution of ordinary matter. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-21 S. H. Pereira , R. de C. Lima , J. F. Jesus , R. F. L. Holanda

We study the cosmology of a quadratic metric-compatible torsionful gravity theory in the presence of a perfect hyperfluid. The gravitational action is an extension of the Einstein-Cartan theory given by the usual Einstein-Hilbert…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-07 Damianos Iosifidis , Lucrezia Ravera

A modification of the Einstein-Hilbert theory, the Covariant Canonical Gauge Gravity (CCGG), leads to a cosmological constant that represents the energy of the space-time continuum when deformed from its (A)dS ground state to a flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-21 D. Vasak , J. Kirsch , J. Struckmeier , H. Stoecker

In the field equations of Einstein-Cartan theory with cosmological constant a static spherically symmetric perfect fluid with spin density satisfying the Weyssenhoff restriction is considered. This serves as a rough model of space filled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian G. Boehmer

A modification of the Einstein-Hilbert theory, the Covariant Canonical Gauge Gravity (CCGG), leads to a cosmological constant that represents the energy of the space-time continuum when deformed from its (A)dS ground state to a flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-28 D. Vasak , J. Kirsch , J. Struckmeier , H. Stoecker

The cosmological constant, which was introduced by Einstein a century ago to allow for a static universe, experienced a revival two decades ago under the label dark energy as a parameter to model the observed accelerated expansion of the…

General Physics · Physics 2019-01-08 Jan O. Stenflo

The Einstein-Cartan-Saa theory of torsion modifies the spacetime volume element so that it is compatible with the connection. The condition of connection compatibility gives constraints on torsion, which are also necessary for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikodem J. Poplawski

We start by presenting the general set of structure equations for the 1+3 threading spacetime decomposition in 4 spacetime dimensions, valid for any theory of gravitation based on a metric compatible affine connection. We then apply these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-18 Paulo Luz , José P. S. Lemos

Consequences of the consistent exact solution of Einstein-Cartan equation on the time dependence of Hubble parameter are discussed. The torsion leads to a space and time dependent expansion parameter which results into nontrivial windows of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-08 K. Morawetz

We confront Einstein-Cartan's theory with the Hubble diagram and obtain a negative answer to the question in the title. Contrary findings in the literature seem to stem from an error in the field equations.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Thomas Schucker , Andre Tilquin

The Hubble tension refers to the significant discrepancy in the Hubble constant $H_{0}$ obtained from two different measurement methods in cosmology. One method derives data from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-10 Yun-Dong Wu , Wei Hong , Tong-Jie Zhang

It is proved that in order to obtain a model of the accelerated cosmic expansion the thing one only need to do is to add a perturbation term to the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian. This term leads to some symmetry breaking terms in the fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-22 G. Y. Chee
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